跟读练习: Everyday English: Travelling - 通过视频学习英语口语
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106 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Hey, nice shirt, Jack.
嘿，杰克，这件衬衫真好看。
2
And a suitcase?
还有一个行李箱吗？
3
Are you going somewhere?
你要出门吗？
4
Well, Sarah, I've been bitten by the travel bug, so I'm going to go to the beach for a holiday.
嗯，萨拉，我最近特别想去旅行，所以打算去海边度假。
5
Well, it sounds nice, but can you not go just yet?
嗯，听起来不错，但你能不能先别走？
6
Jack has just said he's been bitten by the travel bug.
7
Now, that might sound strange, but it's actually an idiom.
8
An idiom is a commonly used phrase that has a different meaning to its literal definition.
9
Bitten by the travel bug means that you have a strong desire to travel.
10
Here are some other travel idioms.
11
To put your feet up means to relax.
12
It's been really stressful at work.
13
I can't wait to get to the beach and put my feet up.
14
To hit the road means to begin a journey.
15
I'm all packed.
16
Everything's ready to go.
17
I'm going to hit the road.
18
To be on the move means to be travelling from one place to another.
19
You might not be able to call me while I'm gone because I'm going to be on the move.
20
Speaking of which, I'm off.
21
Bye, Jack. That means he's leaving.
22
See you, Jack.
23
Well, now that it's just me, let's take a look at the different types of travelling options in Australia.
24
You can fly to a destination by taking an aeroplane, which we usually shorten to plane.
25
You can also drive.
26
Sometimes we call a driving holiday a road trip.
27
You can also take a train or a bus, or you can go on a cruise on a ship.
28
When you arrive at your destination, there are a few different accommodation options, which means places you can stay.
29
You can stay in a hotel or a motel.
30
Motels are usually designed for people travelling by car.
31
Resorts often have more facilities, like for example pools or restaurants or tennis courts.
32
You can go camping, which is when you stay in a tent or maybe a caravan or camper trailer.
33
You can camp in a camping ground or sometimes in the bush, which means in nature.
34
You might want to stay in a B &B, which stands for bed and breakfast.
35
A B &B is private accommodation where you can book a room overnight.
36
Backpacker is a word we use to describe someone who travels with their belongings in a big backpack or rucksack.
37
A backpacker's hostel is a cheap accommodation option where travellers often stay in shared rooms.
38
Now, let's see how Jack's going.
39
Hey, Sarah.
40
Hey, Doug.
41
How's the holiday going?
42
I've just arrived.
43
I'm sitting on the beach now.
44
Wow, that was quick.
45
Yeah, I decided to fly.
46
It's much quicker than driving.
47
Smart move.
48
So, are you looking forward to putting your feet up?
49
I'm already putting my feet up, but I'll be on the move again pretty soon.
50
I might go camping, but I'll have to buy a tent first.
51
That'll be only for one night though.
52
The rest of the time I'm going to stay at a B &B.
53
So you're not staying in a backpackers then?
54
No, I have met a couple of backpackers.
55
There's some backpackers' hostels around, that's probably why.
56
Anyway, while I'm here I'm going to read a book or two.
57
I might go shopping.
58
I'm not going to do any work though.
59
Well, I'm very jealous.
60
Have a great holiday.
61
I'll talk to you again later.
62
Bye.
63
See ya.
64
Now, when Jack told me about his plans for his holiday, he used the future tense.
65
For example, he said, I'll be on the move again pretty soon.
66
I'll is the contracted form of I will, which we use to talk about a definite future action.
67
When we use going to followed by a verb, it shows that we're planning something in the future.
68
For example, Jack said, I'm going to stay in a B &B.
69
I'm going to read a book or two.
70
Jack also said that he might go shopping.
71
Now, might indicates a possibility in the future.
72
You can also use may.
73
For example, I might get a tan or I may go swimming.
74
If you want to make those negative, you add not.
75
So, I might not get a tan.
76
I will not go swimming.
77
I may not rent a car.
78
I'm back.
79
That was quick.
80
How was your holiday?
81
It was fantastic.
82
The weather was great.
83
I went camping and fishing.
84
I rented a place near the beach.
85
Oh, and I got you this souvenir.
86
Thanks.
87
Thanks.
88
Well, now you're back.
89
It's a good time to talk about the past tense.
90
Okay, well let's start with was because my holiday was fantastic.
91
Was is the past tense of to be.
92
If my holiday hadn't gone so well, I could have said it wasn't great, which is the contracted form of it was not great.
93
I also said I went fishing.
94
Went is the past tense form of to go.
95
And if I wanted to make that negative, I'd say I did not or I didn't go fishing.
96
Let's look at some rules for forming past tense.
97
If a verb ends with a consonant, like walk, you add ed.
98
So walk plus ed becomes walked.
99
Rent plus ed becomes rented.
100
If the verb ends in e, then you sometimes just add d like hike becomes hiked.
101
There are plenty of exceptions and these are called irregular verbs.
102
For example, by becomes bought, bring becomes brought, and ride becomes road.
103
There are lots more of those tricky verbs, but the good news is you can practice them by describing something fun.
104
Well, happy travelling and don't forget to share your stories with us.
105
Bye.
106
Bye.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Everyday English: Travelling”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：holiday, Jack, becomes, travel, verb。 这段视频共有 106 个句子、950 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 5:49。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 163 个词，接近日常对话。 只有 79% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| tense 名词 | /tɛns/ | 時態 /时态, 時制 /时制 |
| verb 名词 | /vɝb/ | 動詞 /动词 |
| bite 动词 | /baɪt/ | 咬 |
| accommodation 名词 | /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | 住處 /住处, 膳宿 |
| arrive 动词 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 到達 /到达, 到 |
| destination 名词 | /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ | 目的地 |
| swim 动词 | /swɪm/ | 游泳 |
| tent 名词 | /tɛnt/ | 帳篷 /帐篷, 帳幕 /帐幕 |
| hike 名词 | /haɪk/ | 遠足 /远足 |
| motel 名词 | /moʊˈtɛl/ | 汽車旅館 /汽车旅馆 |
| commonly 副词 | /ˈkɑmənli/ | 通常 |
| resort 名词 | /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/ | 度假勝地 /度假胜地, 度假村 |
| exception 名词 | /əkˈsɛpʃən/ | 排除 |
| indicate 动词 | /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ | 表明, 表示 |
| tennis 名词 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | 網球 /网球 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| look forward to 动词 | 期待, 向往 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Are you going somewhere?
- I'm going to hit the road.
- Speaking of which, I'm off.
- I'm sitting on the beach now.
- So you're not staying in a backpackers then?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've been bitten · has just said · It's been |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | options, which means · camping, which is · bush, which means |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | I've been bitten · been bitten · are usually designed |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | might sound · might not be · might want |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 33 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, I'll, I've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: verb /vɝb/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/, caravan /ˈkæɹəvæn/, souvenir /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: tense /tɛns/, verb /vɝb/, bite /baɪt/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, tent /tɛnt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: trailer /ˈtɹeɪlɚ/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/, literal /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/, irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 tense, verb, bite 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。