Pratique du Shadowing: Everyday English: Travelling - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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106 phrases
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1
Hey, nice shirt, Jack.
2
And a suitcase?
3
Are you going somewhere?
4
Well, Sarah, I've been bitten by the travel bug, so I'm going to go to the beach for a holiday.
5
Well, it sounds nice, but can you not go just yet?
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Jack has just said he's been bitten by the travel bug.
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Now, that might sound strange, but it's actually an idiom.
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An idiom is a commonly used phrase that has a different meaning to its literal definition.
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Bitten by the travel bug means that you have a strong desire to travel.
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Here are some other travel idioms.
11
To put your feet up means to relax.
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It's been really stressful at work.
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I can't wait to get to the beach and put my feet up.
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To hit the road means to begin a journey.
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I'm all packed.
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Everything's ready to go.
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I'm going to hit the road.
18
To be on the move means to be travelling from one place to another.
19
You might not be able to call me while I'm gone because I'm going to be on the move.
20
Speaking of which, I'm off.
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Bye, Jack. That means he's leaving.
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See you, Jack.
23
Well, now that it's just me, let's take a look at the different types of travelling options in Australia.
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You can fly to a destination by taking an aeroplane, which we usually shorten to plane.
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You can also drive.
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Sometimes we call a driving holiday a road trip.
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You can also take a train or a bus, or you can go on a cruise on a ship.
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When you arrive at your destination, there are a few different accommodation options, which means places you can stay.
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You can stay in a hotel or a motel.
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Motels are usually designed for people travelling by car.
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Resorts often have more facilities, like for example pools or restaurants or tennis courts.
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You can go camping, which is when you stay in a tent or maybe a caravan or camper trailer.
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You can camp in a camping ground or sometimes in the bush, which means in nature.
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You might want to stay in a B &B, which stands for bed and breakfast.
35
A B &B is private accommodation where you can book a room overnight.
36
Backpacker is a word we use to describe someone who travels with their belongings in a big backpack or rucksack.
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A backpacker's hostel is a cheap accommodation option where travellers often stay in shared rooms.
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Now, let's see how Jack's going.
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Hey, Sarah.
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Hey, Doug.
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How's the holiday going?
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I've just arrived.
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I'm sitting on the beach now.
44
Wow, that was quick.
45
Yeah, I decided to fly.
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It's much quicker than driving.
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Smart move.
48
So, are you looking forward to putting your feet up?
49
I'm already putting my feet up, but I'll be on the move again pretty soon.
50
I might go camping, but I'll have to buy a tent first.
51
That'll be only for one night though.
52
The rest of the time I'm going to stay at a B &B.
53
So you're not staying in a backpackers then?
54
No, I have met a couple of backpackers.
55
There's some backpackers' hostels around, that's probably why.
56
Anyway, while I'm here I'm going to read a book or two.
57
I might go shopping.
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I'm not going to do any work though.
59
Well, I'm very jealous.
60
Have a great holiday.
61
I'll talk to you again later.
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Bye.
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See ya.
64
Now, when Jack told me about his plans for his holiday, he used the future tense.
65
For example, he said, I'll be on the move again pretty soon.
66
I'll is the contracted form of I will, which we use to talk about a definite future action.
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When we use going to followed by a verb, it shows that we're planning something in the future.
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For example, Jack said, I'm going to stay in a B &B.
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I'm going to read a book or two.
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Jack also said that he might go shopping.
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Now, might indicates a possibility in the future.
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You can also use may.
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For example, I might get a tan or I may go swimming.
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If you want to make those negative, you add not.
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So, I might not get a tan.
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I will not go swimming.
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I may not rent a car.
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I'm back.
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That was quick.
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How was your holiday?
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It was fantastic.
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The weather was great.
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I went camping and fishing.
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I rented a place near the beach.
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Oh, and I got you this souvenir.
86
Thanks.
87
Thanks.
88
Well, now you're back.
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It's a good time to talk about the past tense.
90
Okay, well let's start with was because my holiday was fantastic.
91
Was is the past tense of to be.
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If my holiday hadn't gone so well, I could have said it wasn't great, which is the contracted form of it was not great.
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I also said I went fishing.
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Went is the past tense form of to go.
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And if I wanted to make that negative, I'd say I did not or I didn't go fishing.
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Let's look at some rules for forming past tense.
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If a verb ends with a consonant, like walk, you add ed.
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So walk plus ed becomes walked.
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Rent plus ed becomes rented.
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If the verb ends in e, then you sometimes just add d like hike becomes hiked.
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There are plenty of exceptions and these are called irregular verbs.
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For example, by becomes bought, bring becomes brought, and ride becomes road.
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There are lots more of those tricky verbs, but the good news is you can practice them by describing something fun.
104
Well, happy travelling and don't forget to share your stories with us.
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Bye.
106
Bye.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Everyday English: Travelling ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : holiday, Jack, becomes, travel, verb. Cette vidéo contient 106 phrases et 950 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 5:49. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 163 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. Seuls 79 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| tense nom | /tɛns/ | temps, temps verbal |
| verb nom | /vɝb/ | verbe |
| bite verbe | /baɪt/ | mordre |
| accommodation nom | /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | hébergement, logement |
| arrive verbe | /əˈɹaɪv/ | arriver |
| destination nom | /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ | destination, arrivée |
| swim verbe | /swɪm/ | nager |
| tent nom | /tɛnt/ | tente, guitoune |
| hike nom | /haɪk/ | randonnée |
| motel nom | /moʊˈtɛl/ | motel |
| commonly adverbe | /ˈkɑmənli/ | communément, fréquemment |
| resort nom | /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/ | lieu de vacances, resort |
| exception nom | /əkˈsɛpʃən/ | exception |
| indicate verbe | /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ | indiquer, signaler |
| tennis nom | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | tennis |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| look forward to verbe | avoir hâte de, attendre avec impatience |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Are you going somewhere?
- I'm going to hit the road.
- Speaking of which, I'm off.
- I'm sitting on the beach now.
- So you're not staying in a backpackers then?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | I've been bitten · has just said · It's been |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | options, which means · camping, which is · bush, which means |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | I've been bitten · been bitten · are usually designed |
| Possibilité avec « might / may » might/may + verbe — quelque chose de possible mais pas certain | might sound · might not be · might want |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 33 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, I'll, I've. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hike /haɪk/, hostel /ˈhɑstəl/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, resort /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/, trailer /ˈtɹeɪlɚ/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme tense, verb, bite.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.