Prática de Shadowing: Everyday English: Travelling - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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106 frases
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1
Hey, nice shirt, Jack.
2
And a suitcase?
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Are you going somewhere?
4
Well, Sarah, I've been bitten by the travel bug, so I'm going to go to the beach for a holiday.
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Well, it sounds nice, but can you not go just yet?
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Jack has just said he's been bitten by the travel bug.
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Now, that might sound strange, but it's actually an idiom.
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An idiom is a commonly used phrase that has a different meaning to its literal definition.
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Bitten by the travel bug means that you have a strong desire to travel.
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Here are some other travel idioms.
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To put your feet up means to relax.
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It's been really stressful at work.
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I can't wait to get to the beach and put my feet up.
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To hit the road means to begin a journey.
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I'm all packed.
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Everything's ready to go.
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I'm going to hit the road.
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To be on the move means to be travelling from one place to another.
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You might not be able to call me while I'm gone because I'm going to be on the move.
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Speaking of which, I'm off.
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Bye, Jack. That means he's leaving.
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See you, Jack.
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Well, now that it's just me, let's take a look at the different types of travelling options in Australia.
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You can fly to a destination by taking an aeroplane, which we usually shorten to plane.
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You can also drive.
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Sometimes we call a driving holiday a road trip.
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You can also take a train or a bus, or you can go on a cruise on a ship.
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When you arrive at your destination, there are a few different accommodation options, which means places you can stay.
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You can stay in a hotel or a motel.
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Motels are usually designed for people travelling by car.
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Resorts often have more facilities, like for example pools or restaurants or tennis courts.
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You can go camping, which is when you stay in a tent or maybe a caravan or camper trailer.
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You can camp in a camping ground or sometimes in the bush, which means in nature.
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You might want to stay in a B &B, which stands for bed and breakfast.
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A B &B is private accommodation where you can book a room overnight.
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Backpacker is a word we use to describe someone who travels with their belongings in a big backpack or rucksack.
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A backpacker's hostel is a cheap accommodation option where travellers often stay in shared rooms.
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Now, let's see how Jack's going.
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Hey, Sarah.
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Hey, Doug.
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How's the holiday going?
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I've just arrived.
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I'm sitting on the beach now.
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Wow, that was quick.
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Yeah, I decided to fly.
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It's much quicker than driving.
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Smart move.
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So, are you looking forward to putting your feet up?
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I'm already putting my feet up, but I'll be on the move again pretty soon.
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I might go camping, but I'll have to buy a tent first.
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That'll be only for one night though.
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The rest of the time I'm going to stay at a B &B.
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So you're not staying in a backpackers then?
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No, I have met a couple of backpackers.
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There's some backpackers' hostels around, that's probably why.
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Anyway, while I'm here I'm going to read a book or two.
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I might go shopping.
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I'm not going to do any work though.
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Well, I'm very jealous.
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Have a great holiday.
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I'll talk to you again later.
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Bye.
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See ya.
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Now, when Jack told me about his plans for his holiday, he used the future tense.
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For example, he said, I'll be on the move again pretty soon.
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I'll is the contracted form of I will, which we use to talk about a definite future action.
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When we use going to followed by a verb, it shows that we're planning something in the future.
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For example, Jack said, I'm going to stay in a B &B.
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I'm going to read a book or two.
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Jack also said that he might go shopping.
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Now, might indicates a possibility in the future.
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You can also use may.
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For example, I might get a tan or I may go swimming.
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If you want to make those negative, you add not.
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So, I might not get a tan.
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I will not go swimming.
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I may not rent a car.
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I'm back.
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That was quick.
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How was your holiday?
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It was fantastic.
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The weather was great.
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I went camping and fishing.
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I rented a place near the beach.
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Oh, and I got you this souvenir.
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Thanks.
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Thanks.
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Well, now you're back.
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It's a good time to talk about the past tense.
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Okay, well let's start with was because my holiday was fantastic.
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Was is the past tense of to be.
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If my holiday hadn't gone so well, I could have said it wasn't great, which is the contracted form of it was not great.
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I also said I went fishing.
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Went is the past tense form of to go.
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And if I wanted to make that negative, I'd say I did not or I didn't go fishing.
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Let's look at some rules for forming past tense.
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If a verb ends with a consonant, like walk, you add ed.
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So walk plus ed becomes walked.
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Rent plus ed becomes rented.
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If the verb ends in e, then you sometimes just add d like hike becomes hiked.
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There are plenty of exceptions and these are called irregular verbs.
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For example, by becomes bought, bring becomes brought, and ride becomes road.
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There are lots more of those tricky verbs, but the good news is you can practice them by describing something fun.
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Well, happy travelling and don't forget to share your stories with us.
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Bye.
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Bye.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “Everyday English: Travelling”. As palavras que mais se repetem: holiday, Jack, becomes, travel, verb. Este vídeo tem 106 frases e 950 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 5:49. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 163 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. Apenas 79% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| tense substantivo | /tɛns/ | tempo |
| verb substantivo | /vɝb/ | verbo |
| bite verbo | /baɪt/ | morder |
| accommodation substantivo | /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | alojamento, hospedagem |
| arrive verbo | /əˈɹaɪv/ | chegar |
| destination substantivo | /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ | destino |
| swim verbo | /swɪm/ | nadar |
| tent substantivo | /tɛnt/ | tenda, barraca |
| hike substantivo | /haɪk/ | caminhada, passeio |
| motel substantivo | /moʊˈtɛl/ | hotel de beira de estrada |
| commonly advérbio | /ˈkɑmənli/ | comumente |
| resort substantivo | /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/ | resort, estância |
| exception substantivo | /əkˈsɛpʃən/ | exceção |
| indicate verbo | /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ | indicar |
| tennis substantivo | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | tênis, ténis |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| look forward to verbo | ansiar por, estar ansioso para |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- Are you going somewhere?
- I'm going to hit the road.
- Speaking of which, I'm off.
- I'm sitting on the beach now.
- So you're not staying in a backpackers then?
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | I've been bitten · has just said · It's been |
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | options, which means · camping, which is · bush, which means |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | I've been bitten · been bitten · are usually designed |
| Possibilidade com “might / may” might/may + verbo — algo possível, mas não certo | might sound · might not be · might want |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 33 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, I'll, I've. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: verb /vɝb/, bite /baɪt/, tent /tɛnt/, hike /haɪk/, resort /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: motel /moʊˈtɛl/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/, literal /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/, hostel /ˈhɑstəl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: hike /haɪk/, hostel /ˈhɑstəl/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como tense, verb, bite.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.