शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Everyday English: Travelling - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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106 वाक्य
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1
Hey, nice shirt, Jack.
2
And a suitcase?
3
Are you going somewhere?
4
Well, Sarah, I've been bitten by the travel bug, so I'm going to go to the beach for a holiday.
5
Well, it sounds nice, but can you not go just yet?
6
Jack has just said he's been bitten by the travel bug.
7
Now, that might sound strange, but it's actually an idiom.
8
An idiom is a commonly used phrase that has a different meaning to its literal definition.
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Bitten by the travel bug means that you have a strong desire to travel.
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Here are some other travel idioms.
11
To put your feet up means to relax.
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It's been really stressful at work.
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I can't wait to get to the beach and put my feet up.
14
To hit the road means to begin a journey.
15
I'm all packed.
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Everything's ready to go.
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I'm going to hit the road.
18
To be on the move means to be travelling from one place to another.
19
You might not be able to call me while I'm gone because I'm going to be on the move.
20
Speaking of which, I'm off.
21
Bye, Jack. That means he's leaving.
22
See you, Jack.
23
Well, now that it's just me, let's take a look at the different types of travelling options in Australia.
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You can fly to a destination by taking an aeroplane, which we usually shorten to plane.
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You can also drive.
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Sometimes we call a driving holiday a road trip.
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You can also take a train or a bus, or you can go on a cruise on a ship.
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When you arrive at your destination, there are a few different accommodation options, which means places you can stay.
29
You can stay in a hotel or a motel.
30
Motels are usually designed for people travelling by car.
31
Resorts often have more facilities, like for example pools or restaurants or tennis courts.
32
You can go camping, which is when you stay in a tent or maybe a caravan or camper trailer.
33
You can camp in a camping ground or sometimes in the bush, which means in nature.
34
You might want to stay in a B &B, which stands for bed and breakfast.
35
A B &B is private accommodation where you can book a room overnight.
36
Backpacker is a word we use to describe someone who travels with their belongings in a big backpack or rucksack.
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A backpacker's hostel is a cheap accommodation option where travellers often stay in shared rooms.
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Now, let's see how Jack's going.
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Hey, Sarah.
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Hey, Doug.
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How's the holiday going?
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I've just arrived.
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I'm sitting on the beach now.
44
Wow, that was quick.
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Yeah, I decided to fly.
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It's much quicker than driving.
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Smart move.
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So, are you looking forward to putting your feet up?
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I'm already putting my feet up, but I'll be on the move again pretty soon.
50
I might go camping, but I'll have to buy a tent first.
51
That'll be only for one night though.
52
The rest of the time I'm going to stay at a B &B.
53
So you're not staying in a backpackers then?
54
No, I have met a couple of backpackers.
55
There's some backpackers' hostels around, that's probably why.
56
Anyway, while I'm here I'm going to read a book or two.
57
I might go shopping.
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I'm not going to do any work though.
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Well, I'm very jealous.
60
Have a great holiday.
61
I'll talk to you again later.
62
Bye.
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See ya.
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Now, when Jack told me about his plans for his holiday, he used the future tense.
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For example, he said, I'll be on the move again pretty soon.
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I'll is the contracted form of I will, which we use to talk about a definite future action.
67
When we use going to followed by a verb, it shows that we're planning something in the future.
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For example, Jack said, I'm going to stay in a B &B.
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I'm going to read a book or two.
70
Jack also said that he might go shopping.
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Now, might indicates a possibility in the future.
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You can also use may.
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For example, I might get a tan or I may go swimming.
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If you want to make those negative, you add not.
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So, I might not get a tan.
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I will not go swimming.
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I may not rent a car.
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I'm back.
79
That was quick.
80
How was your holiday?
81
It was fantastic.
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The weather was great.
83
I went camping and fishing.
84
I rented a place near the beach.
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Oh, and I got you this souvenir.
86
Thanks.
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Thanks.
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Well, now you're back.
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It's a good time to talk about the past tense.
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Okay, well let's start with was because my holiday was fantastic.
91
Was is the past tense of to be.
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If my holiday hadn't gone so well, I could have said it wasn't great, which is the contracted form of it was not great.
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I also said I went fishing.
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Went is the past tense form of to go.
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And if I wanted to make that negative, I'd say I did not or I didn't go fishing.
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Let's look at some rules for forming past tense.
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If a verb ends with a consonant, like walk, you add ed.
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So walk plus ed becomes walked.
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Rent plus ed becomes rented.
100
If the verb ends in e, then you sometimes just add d like hike becomes hiked.
101
There are plenty of exceptions and these are called irregular verbs.
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For example, by becomes bought, bring becomes brought, and ride becomes road.
103
There are lots more of those tricky verbs, but the good news is you can practice them by describing something fun.
104
Well, happy travelling and don't forget to share your stories with us.
105
Bye.
106
Bye.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Everyday English: Travelling” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: holiday, Jack, becomes, travel, verb। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 106 वाक्य और 950 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 5:49 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 163 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। केवल 79% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
tense संज्ञा/tɛns/काल
verb संज्ञा/vɝb/क्रिया, क्रियापद
bite क्रिया/baɪt/काटना, डसना
accommodation संज्ञा/əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/आवास
arrive क्रिया/əˈɹaɪv/पहुँचना, आना
destination संज्ञा/dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/गंतव्य, मंज़िल
swim क्रिया/swɪm/तैरना
tent संज्ञा/tɛnt/ख़ैमा, डेरा
motel संज्ञा/moʊˈtɛl/मोटेल
commonly क्रिया विशेषण/ˈkɑmənli/सामान्यतः
resort संज्ञा/ɹɪˈzɔɹt/रिसॉर्ट
exception संज्ञा/əkˈsɛpʃən/अपवाद
indicate क्रिया/ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/सूचित करना, संकेत करना
tennis संज्ञा/ˈtɛnɪs/टेनिस
phrase संज्ञा/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/मुहावरा, वाक्यांश

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • Are you going somewhere?
  • I'm going to hit the road.
  • Speaking of which, I'm off.
  • I'm sitting on the beach now.
  • So you're not staying in a backpackers then?

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैI've been bitten · has just said · It's been
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारीoptions, which means · camping, which is · bush, which means
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैI've been bitten · been bitten · are usually designed
“might / may” से संभावना might/may + क्रिया — जो हो सकता है पर पक्का नहींmight sound · might not be · might want

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 33 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, I'll, I've। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: verb /vɝb/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, swim /swɪm/, overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/, caravan /ˈkæɹəvæn/
  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: resort /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, cruise /kɹuz/
  • शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: swim /swɪm/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर tense, verb, bite जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →