쉐도잉 연습: Everyday English: Travelling - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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106 문장

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Hey, nice shirt, Jack.

And a suitcase?

Are you going somewhere?

Well, Sarah, I've been bitten by the travel bug, so I'm going to go to the beach for a holiday.

Well, it sounds nice, but can you not go just yet?

Jack has just said he's been bitten by the travel bug.

Now, that might sound strange, but it's actually an idiom.

An idiom is a commonly used phrase that has a different meaning to its literal definition.

Bitten by the travel bug means that you have a strong desire to travel.

Here are some other travel idioms.

To put your feet up means to relax.

It's been really stressful at work.

I can't wait to get to the beach and put my feet up.

To hit the road means to begin a journey.

I'm all packed.

Everything's ready to go.

I'm going to hit the road.

To be on the move means to be travelling from one place to another.

You might not be able to call me while I'm gone because I'm going to be on the move.

Speaking of which, I'm off.

Bye, Jack. That means he's leaving.

See you, Jack.

Well, now that it's just me, let's take a look at the different types of travelling options in Australia.

You can fly to a destination by taking an aeroplane, which we usually shorten to plane.

You can also drive.

Sometimes we call a driving holiday a road trip.

You can also take a train or a bus, or you can go on a cruise on a ship.

When you arrive at your destination, there are a few different accommodation options, which means places you can stay.

You can stay in a hotel or a motel.

Motels are usually designed for people travelling by car.

Resorts often have more facilities, like for example pools or restaurants or tennis courts.

You can go camping, which is when you stay in a tent or maybe a caravan or camper trailer.

You can camp in a camping ground or sometimes in the bush, which means in nature.

You might want to stay in a B &B, which stands for bed and breakfast.

A B &B is private accommodation where you can book a room overnight.

Backpacker is a word we use to describe someone who travels with their belongings in a big backpack or rucksack.

A backpacker's hostel is a cheap accommodation option where travellers often stay in shared rooms.

Now, let's see how Jack's going.

Hey, Sarah.

Hey, Doug.

How's the holiday going?

I've just arrived.

I'm sitting on the beach now.

Wow, that was quick.

Yeah, I decided to fly.

It's much quicker than driving.

Smart move.

So, are you looking forward to putting your feet up?

I'm already putting my feet up, but I'll be on the move again pretty soon.

I might go camping, but I'll have to buy a tent first.

That'll be only for one night though.

The rest of the time I'm going to stay at a B &B.

So you're not staying in a backpackers then?

No, I have met a couple of backpackers.

There's some backpackers' hostels around, that's probably why.

Anyway, while I'm here I'm going to read a book or two.

I might go shopping.

I'm not going to do any work though.

Well, I'm very jealous.

Have a great holiday.

I'll talk to you again later.

Bye.

See ya.

Now, when Jack told me about his plans for his holiday, he used the future tense.

For example, he said, I'll be on the move again pretty soon.

I'll is the contracted form of I will, which we use to talk about a definite future action.

When we use going to followed by a verb, it shows that we're planning something in the future.

For example, Jack said, I'm going to stay in a B &B.

I'm going to read a book or two.

Jack also said that he might go shopping.

Now, might indicates a possibility in the future.

You can also use may.

For example, I might get a tan or I may go swimming.

If you want to make those negative, you add not.

So, I might not get a tan.

I will not go swimming.

I may not rent a car.

I'm back.

That was quick.

How was your holiday?

It was fantastic.

The weather was great.

I went camping and fishing.

I rented a place near the beach.

Oh, and I got you this souvenir.

Thanks.

Well, now you're back.

It's a good time to talk about the past tense.

Okay, well let's start with was because my holiday was fantastic.

Was is the past tense of to be.

If my holiday hadn't gone so well, I could have said it wasn't great, which is the contracted form of it was not great.

I also said I went fishing.

Went is the past tense form of to go.

And if I wanted to make that negative, I'd say I did not or I didn't go fishing.

Let's look at some rules for forming past tense.

If a verb ends with a consonant, like walk, you add ed.

So walk plus ed becomes walked.

Rent plus ed becomes rented.

100

If the verb ends in e, then you sometimes just add d like hike becomes hiked.

101

There are plenty of exceptions and these are called irregular verbs.

102

For example, by becomes bought, bring becomes brought, and ride becomes road.

103

There are lots more of those tricky verbs, but the good news is you can practice them by describing something fun.

104

Well, happy travelling and don't forget to share your stories with us.

105

Bye.

106

Bye.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Everyday English: Travelling”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: holiday, Jack, becomes, travel, verb. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 106개와 단어 950개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 5:49입니다. 화자는 분당 약 163단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 79%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
tense 명사	/tɛns/	시제
verb 명사	/vɝb/	동사
bite 동사	/baɪt/	물어떼다, 깨물다
accommodation 명사	/əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/	숙박, 숙소
arrive 동사	/əˈɹaɪv/	도착하다
destination 명사	/dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/	목적지
swim 동사	/swɪm/	수영하다, 헤엄치다
tent 명사	/tɛnt/	텐트, 천막
hike 명사	/haɪk/	등산, 하이킹
motel 명사	/moʊˈtɛl/	모텔
resort 명사	/ɹɪˈzɔɹt/	리조트, 휴양지
exception 명사	/əkˈsɛpʃən/	제외, 례외
indicate 동사	/ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/	가리키다
tennis 명사	/ˈtɛnɪs/	테니스, 정구
trailer 명사	/ˈtɹeɪlɚ/	트레일러

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

Are you going somewhere?
I'm going to hit the road.
Speaking of which, I'm off.
I'm sitting on the beach now.
So you're not staying in a backpackers then?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	I've been bitten · has just said · It's been
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보	options, which means · camping, which is · bush, which means
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	I've been bitten · been bitten · are usually designed
“might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일	might sound · might not be · might want

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, I'll, I've 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 33번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“sh”와 “zh” 소리: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/, definite /ˈdɛfɪnɪt/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: verb /vɝb/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/, caravan /ˈkæɹəvæn/, souvenir /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: resort /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, cruise /kɹuz/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, tense, verb, bite 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: Everyday English: Travelling - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

이 영상의 문법

주의할 발음

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법