Shadowing Practice: 3 tips to boost your confidence-TED-Ed - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 44 sentences and 558 words to shadow. The speech runs for 4:04. The speaker talks at a steady 137 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| mindset noun | /ˈmaɪn(d)ˌsɛt/ | A way of thinking; an attitude or opinion, especially a habitual one. |
| belief noun | /bɪˈliːf/ | Mental acceptance of a claim as true. |
| practical adjective | /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ | Relating to, or based on, practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis. |
| trick noun | /ˈtɹɪk/ | Something designed to fool, dupe, outsmart, mislead or swindle. |
| muscle noun | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement. |
| boost verb | /buːst/ | To lift or push from behind (one who is endeavoring to climb); to push up. |
| discover verb | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | To find or learn something for the first time. |
| gene noun | /d͡ʒiːn/ | A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms which may take several values and (in principle) predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form… |
| bass noun | /beɪs/ | A low spectrum of sound tones. |
| excitement noun | /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ | The state of being excited (emotionally aroused). |
| publisher noun | /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/ | A person or (especially) a company who publishes, especially books. |
| pose verb | /poʊz/ | To place in an attitude or fixed position, for the sake of effect. |
| airplane noun | /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ | A powered heavier-than-air aircraft with fixed wings: a fixed-wing aircraft with at least one engine or electric motor. |
| esteem verb | /ɪˈstiːm/ | To set a high value on; to regard with respect or reverence. |
| constructive adjective | /kənˈstɹʌktɪv/ | Relating to or causing construction. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| give up verb | To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone). |
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. |
| stand up verb | To rise from a lying or sitting position. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | you've heard · you've discovered · have gained |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are fixed · are locked · was rejected |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | genes, which will · people who have · those who fail |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 12 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, you'll, you've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like mindset, belief, practical.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











