Shadowing Practice: The best English 3. Do you ever write in a journal?. - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 253 sentences and 1600 words to shadow. The speech runs for 14:36. The speaker talks at a steady 110 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- relax /ɹɪˈlæks/ (verb) — To make something loose.
- patty /ˈpæti/ (noun) — A flattened portion of ground meat or a vegetarian equivalent, usually round but sometimes square in shape.
- pour /poɹ/ (verb) — To cause (liquid, or liquid-like substance) to flow in a stream, either out of a container or into it.
- grandma /ˈɡɹænmɑː/ (noun) — Grandmother.
- calendar /ˈkæl.ən.də/ (noun) — Any system by which time is divided into days, weeks, months, and years.
- phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (noun) — A short written or spoken expression.
- adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ (noun) — A feeling of desire for new and exciting things.
- homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ (noun) — Exercises assigned by a teacher to a student which review concepts studied in class.
- honey /ˈhʌni/ (noun) — A sweet, viscous, gold-colored fluid produced from plant nectar by bees, and often consumed by humans.
- explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/ (verb) — To examine or investigate something systematically.
- cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ (noun) — Chiefly with a qualifying word: Any relation (especially a distant one) who is not a direct ancestor or descendant but part of a person's extended family; a…
- liquid /ˈlɪk.wɪd/ (noun) — A substance that is flowing, and keeping no shape, such as water; a substance of which the molecules, while not tending to separate from one another like those…
- photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/ (noun) — One who takes photographs, typically as an occupation.
- soda /ˈsoʊdə/ (noun) — Sodium bicarbonate.
- container /kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/ (noun) — An item in which objects, materials or data can be stored or transported.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- sit down (verb) — To assume a sitting position from a standing position.
- write in (verb) — To write a letter to, e.g. a publication.
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- think about /ˈθɪŋk əˌbaʊt/ (verb) — To ponder.
- back in (verb) — To reverse a vehicle into a space.
- stay in (verb) — To remain at home.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 39 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you're, can't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like relax, patty, pour.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now | are drinking · are staying · is driving |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | will pour · I'll be · I'll write |
| Future with “going to” be going to + verb — a plan or something you can see coming | you're going to meet · we're going to look · you're going to learn |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

















