Shadowing Practice: The Greater Good | Hot Fuzz | Screen Bites - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 126 sentences and 895 words to shadow. The speech runs for 7:28. The speaker talks at a steady 120 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 77% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- sergeant /ˈsɑɹ.d͡ʒənt/ (noun) — A UK army rank with NATO code OR-6, senior to corporal and junior to warrant officer ranks.
- killer /ˈkɪlɚ/ (noun) — One who or that which kills.
- scum /skʌm/ (noun) — A layer of impurities that accumulates at the surface of a liquid (especially molten metal or water).
- crust /kɹʌst/ (noun) — A more solid, dense or hard layer on a surface or boundary.
- finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (noun) — A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other…
- reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ (noun) — What somebody or something is known for.
- awful /ˈɔːfʊl/ (adjective) — Very bad.
- arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vl̩/ (noun) — The act of arriving (reaching a certain place).
- clock /klɑk/ (noun) — A chronometer, an instrument that measures time, particularly the time of day.
- disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/ (adjective) — Defeated of expectations or hope; experiencing disappointment; let down.
- cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ (noun) — Chiefly with a qualifying word: Any relation (especially a distant one) who is not a direct ancestor or descendant but part of a person's extended family; a…
- discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ (verb) — To find or learn something for the first time.
- arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (verb) — To reach; to get to a certain place.
- fate /feɪt/ (noun) — The presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events.
- residence /ˈɹɛz.ɪ.dəns/ (noun) — The place where one lives (resides); one's home.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- come with (verb) — To join and come along.
- back off (verb) — To move backwards away from something.
- come down (verb) — To descend, fall down, collapse.
- cut off /ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf] (verb) — To remove by cutting.
- go on /ˈɡoʊˌɒn/ (verb) — To continue in extent.
- live in (verb) — To reside on the premises of one's employer (used especially of domestic staff such as nannies, cooks, maids, etc.)
- move away (verb) — To go away from a place, especially when permanently changing one's residence.
- move into (verb) — Synonym of move in (To start living or working in a new place)
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 34 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, can't, gonna. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: aesthetic /ɛsˈθɛ.tɪk/, feather /ˈfɛðə/, heathen /ˈhiːðən/, thieve /θiːv/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/, suspicion /səˈspɪʃ.ən/, dedication /ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, tenacious /təˈneɪʃəs/
- Long words — get the stress right: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, accommodate /əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like sergeant, killer, scum.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has decided · has been taken · has been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be delighted · was set · was taken |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.



















