ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: The Greater Good | Hot Fuzz | Screen Bites

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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The End Bonum commune communitatis
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How could I possibly be in several places at once?
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How could I possibly be in several places?
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I just can't believe Leslie's dead.
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How does it happen?
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You'll find that we run a very tight ship here.
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One could do something like this.
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Same time as Mr Merchant tried to have a little fry up and left an asshole.
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Nasty way to go.
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What happened, Daddy?
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They'll not catch any killers there.
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They'll not catch any killers there.
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Now, quick announcement before we begin.
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Janet Barker has decided to call her boys Roger and Martin.
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And the christening will be a week on Saturday, and we're all invited.
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Tom?
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Thanks, Joyce.
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Now, you'll all be delighted to hear that the tenacious Sergeant Angel has been taken care of.
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Joyce will discover the sergeant lying on the wet floor of his bathroom, having slipped and tragically broken his neck.
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So, with the dispatch of the sergeant, we will now be able to concentrate on the eradication of our hoodie infestation.
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After which, nothing will stand in our way.
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Oh, I begs a differ, Mr. Weaver.
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Well, well, well.
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I see we have visitors.
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Sergeant Nicholas Angel, Sanford Police Service.
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My, he is tenacious, isn't he?
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I'm arresting you under suspicion of conspiracy to commit murder.
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Oh, come, come, Sergeant.
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You should be ashamed.
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Calling yourself the community that cares.
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Oh, but we do care, Nicholas.
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It's all about the greater good.
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The greater good.
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How can this be for the greater good?
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The greater good.
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You see, as much as I enjoyed your wild theories, Sergeant, The truth is far less complex.
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Blower's fate was simply the result of his being...
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an appalling act.
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You murdered him for that?
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Well, he murdered Bill Shakespeare.
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What?
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The Dramatic Society is an important feather in our cap.
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I'm gonna let Blower jeopardize that.
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Not when we had two semi-professionals waiting in the wings.
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Let's not forget that Greg was an extra in Straw Dogs, and Shelly portrayed a cadaver in Prime...
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Yes, I know!
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Martin was less concerned with the reputation of the village than he was with his sordid affair with Eve Drake.
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And so Eve deserved to die too?
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Oh, she did have a very annoying laugh.
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Annoying!
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And George Merchant?
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He had an awful health.
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We begged him in vain to make his residence more in keeping with the village's rustic aesthetic.
54
What?
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And what about Tim Messenger?
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What was his crime?
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Tim Messenger's 10 minutes edited at The Sandford Citizen has been unbearable.
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Our once great paper had become riddled with tabloid journalism, not to mention persistent errors.
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You listed her age as 55.
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Well, actually, I'm 53.
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53. What about Leslie Tiller, one of your own?
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Her horticultural expertise helped put Samford on the map.
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Oh, she was ever so good.
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Cousin Leslie was a terrible shame.
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But it seems she was set on moving away.
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We couldn't have her sharing her green fingers with anybody else.
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Not least those heathens at Beaufort Abbey.
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If we can't have her, no one can.
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How can this be for the greater good?
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The greater good.
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Shut it!
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These people died for no reason, no reason whatsoever!
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Oh, I wouldn't say that.
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Hello, Nicholas.
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I was like you once.
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I believed in the immutable word of the law.
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That is, until the night Mrs. Butterman was taken from me.
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You see, no one loves Sanford more than her.
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She was head of the Women's Institute, chair of the Floral Committee.
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When they started the Village of the Year contest, she walked around the clock.
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I've never seen such dedication.
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On the eve of the Adjudicator's arrival, some travelers moved into Callaghan Park.
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Before you could say gypsy scum, we were knee-deep in dogmuck, thieving kids and crusty jugglers.
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Crusty jugglers.
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We lost the title, and Irene lost her mind.
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She drove her Datsun Cherry into Sandford Gorge.
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From that moment on, I swore that I would do her proud.
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And whatever the cost, we would make Sandford great again.
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So this doesn't make any sense.
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The Adjudicators arrive tomorrow.
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We had to get everything ready.
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Are you saying this is all about winning the best village award?
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This is the best village, Nicholas.
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You've seen the people.
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They're happy.
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Contented.
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They're living in a dream world.
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Sergeant Popwell thought much the same as you.
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I'm disappointed you can't see the bigger picture.
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Well, I'm happy to disappoint you, sir.
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And I'm afraid you're gonna have to come with me.
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You are all gonna have to come with me.
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No, Nicholas.
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I'm afraid it is you who is going to have to come with us.
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Daddy, no!
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Back off!
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Back off!
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I swear to God you'll be explaining how Danny tripped over and accidentally cut off his own hag!
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Go on, Nicholas, you haven't got it in you!
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I mean it!
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Shit!
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Gypsy scum.
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Travelers.
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Even kids.
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Even club.
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Crusting jugglers.
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Crusting jugglers.
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There hasn't been a recorded murder in Sam in 20 years.
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There's a reason we accommodate a few of the young men who's at the pub.
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Spot a mother of an Elroy son.
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I'll make sure everyone gets their justice.
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The great big push is being fair.
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If we don't come down hard, we'll get right.
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Johnny!
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I'm sorry.
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Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 126 ประโยค และ 895 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 7:28 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 120 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 77% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

  • sergeant /ˈsɑɹ.d͡ʒənt/ (คำนาม) — จ่า, สิบเอก. A UK army rank with NATO code OR-6, senior to corporal and junior to warrant officer ranks.
  • killer /ˈkɪlɚ/ (คำนาม) — ฆาตกร. One who or that which kills.
  • finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (คำนาม) — นิ้ว. A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other…
  • reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ (คำนาม) — ชื่อเสียง. What somebody or something is known for.
  • arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vl̩/ (คำนาม) — การมาถึง. The act of arriving (reaching a certain place).
  • disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — ผิดหวัง, สิ้นหวัง. Defeated of expectations or hope; experiencing disappointment; let down.
  • cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ (คำนาม) — ลูกพี่ลูกน้อง. Chiefly with a qualifying word: Any relation (especially a distant one) who is not a direct ancestor or descendant but part of a person's extended family; a…
  • discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ (คำกริยา) — ค้นพบ. To find or learn something for the first time.
  • arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (คำกริยา) — มา, ถึง. To reach; to get to a certain place.
  • fate /feɪt/ (คำนาม) — ดวง, โชคชะตา. The presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events.
  • knee /ni/ (คำนาม) — เข่า, หัวเข่า. In humans, the joint or the region of the joint in the middle part of the leg between the thigh and the shank.
  • announcement /əˈnaʊns.mənt/ (คำนาม) — การประกาศ. An act of announcing, or giving notice.
  • edit /ˈɛdɪt/ (คำกริยา) — แก้ไข. To change a text, or a document.
  • invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ (คำกริยา) — เชิญ. To ask for the presence or participation of someone or something.
  • slip /ˈslɪp/ (คำกริยา) — ไถล, ลื่น. To lose one’s traction on a slippery surface; to slide due to a lack of friction.

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 34 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, can't, gonna ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: aesthetic /ɛsˈθɛ.tɪk/, feather /ˈfɛðə/, heathen /ˈhiːðən/, thieve /θiːv/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/, suspicion /səˈspɪʃ.ən/, dedication /ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, tenacious /təˈneɪʃəs/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, accommodate /əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง sergeant, killer, finger เป็นพิเศษ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhas decided · has been taken · has been
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำbe delighted · was set · was taken

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →