Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: The Greater Good | Hot Fuzz | Screen Bites

Đang tạo bài học...
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The End Bonum commune communitatis
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How could I possibly be in several places at once?
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How could I possibly be in several places?
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I just can't believe Leslie's dead.
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How does it happen?
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You'll find that we run a very tight ship here.
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One could do something like this.
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Same time as Mr Merchant tried to have a little fry up and left an asshole.
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Nasty way to go.
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What happened, Daddy?
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They'll not catch any killers there.
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They'll not catch any killers there.
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Now, quick announcement before we begin.
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Janet Barker has decided to call her boys Roger and Martin.
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And the christening will be a week on Saturday, and we're all invited.
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Tom?
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Thanks, Joyce.
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Now, you'll all be delighted to hear that the tenacious Sergeant Angel has been taken care of.
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Joyce will discover the sergeant lying on the wet floor of his bathroom, having slipped and tragically broken his neck.
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So, with the dispatch of the sergeant, we will now be able to concentrate on the eradication of our hoodie infestation.
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After which, nothing will stand in our way.
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Oh, I begs a differ, Mr. Weaver.
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Well, well, well.
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I see we have visitors.
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Sergeant Nicholas Angel, Sanford Police Service.
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My, he is tenacious, isn't he?
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I'm arresting you under suspicion of conspiracy to commit murder.
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Oh, come, come, Sergeant.
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You should be ashamed.
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Calling yourself the community that cares.
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Oh, but we do care, Nicholas.
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It's all about the greater good.
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The greater good.
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How can this be for the greater good?
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The greater good.
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You see, as much as I enjoyed your wild theories, Sergeant, The truth is far less complex.
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Blower's fate was simply the result of his being...
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an appalling act.
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You murdered him for that?
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Well, he murdered Bill Shakespeare.
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What?
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The Dramatic Society is an important feather in our cap.
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I'm gonna let Blower jeopardize that.
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Not when we had two semi-professionals waiting in the wings.
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Let's not forget that Greg was an extra in Straw Dogs, and Shelly portrayed a cadaver in Prime...
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Yes, I know!
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Martin was less concerned with the reputation of the village than he was with his sordid affair with Eve Drake.
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And so Eve deserved to die too?
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Oh, she did have a very annoying laugh.
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Annoying!
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And George Merchant?
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He had an awful health.
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We begged him in vain to make his residence more in keeping with the village's rustic aesthetic.
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What?
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And what about Tim Messenger?
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What was his crime?
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Tim Messenger's 10 minutes edited at The Sandford Citizen has been unbearable.
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Our once great paper had become riddled with tabloid journalism, not to mention persistent errors.
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You listed her age as 55.
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Well, actually, I'm 53.
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53. What about Leslie Tiller, one of your own?
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Her horticultural expertise helped put Samford on the map.
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Oh, she was ever so good.
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Cousin Leslie was a terrible shame.
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But it seems she was set on moving away.
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We couldn't have her sharing her green fingers with anybody else.
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Not least those heathens at Beaufort Abbey.
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If we can't have her, no one can.
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How can this be for the greater good?
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The greater good.
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Shut it!
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These people died for no reason, no reason whatsoever!
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Oh, I wouldn't say that.
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Hello, Nicholas.
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I was like you once.
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I believed in the immutable word of the law.
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That is, until the night Mrs. Butterman was taken from me.
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You see, no one loves Sanford more than her.
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She was head of the Women's Institute, chair of the Floral Committee.
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When they started the Village of the Year contest, she walked around the clock.
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I've never seen such dedication.
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On the eve of the Adjudicator's arrival, some travelers moved into Callaghan Park.
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Before you could say gypsy scum, we were knee-deep in dogmuck, thieving kids and crusty jugglers.
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Crusty jugglers.
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We lost the title, and Irene lost her mind.
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She drove her Datsun Cherry into Sandford Gorge.
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From that moment on, I swore that I would do her proud.
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And whatever the cost, we would make Sandford great again.
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So this doesn't make any sense.
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The Adjudicators arrive tomorrow.
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We had to get everything ready.
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Are you saying this is all about winning the best village award?
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This is the best village, Nicholas.
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You've seen the people.
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They're happy.
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Contented.
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They're living in a dream world.
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Sergeant Popwell thought much the same as you.
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I'm disappointed you can't see the bigger picture.
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Well, I'm happy to disappoint you, sir.
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And I'm afraid you're gonna have to come with me.
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You are all gonna have to come with me.
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No, Nicholas.
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I'm afraid it is you who is going to have to come with us.
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Daddy, no!
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Back off!
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Back off!
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I swear to God you'll be explaining how Danny tripped over and accidentally cut off his own hag!
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Go on, Nicholas, you haven't got it in you!
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I mean it!
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Shit!
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Gypsy scum.
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Travelers.
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Even kids.
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Even club.
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Crusting jugglers.
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Crusting jugglers.
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There hasn't been a recorded murder in Sam in 20 years.
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There's a reason we accommodate a few of the young men who's at the pub.
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Spot a mother of an Elroy son.
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I'll make sure everyone gets their justice.
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The great big push is being fair.
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If we don't come down hard, we'll get right.
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Johnny!
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I'm sorry.
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Thank you.

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Video này có 126 câu và 895 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 7:28. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 120 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. Chỉ 77% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ ít gặp trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

  • sergeant /ˈsɑɹ.d͡ʒənt/ (danh từ) — trung sĩ. A UK army rank with NATO code OR-6, senior to corporal and junior to warrant officer ranks.
  • killer /ˈkɪlɚ/ (danh từ) — kẻ giết người, người giết. One who or that which kills.
  • finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (danh từ) — ngón tay. A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other…
  • reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ (danh từ) — danh giá, danh tiếng. What somebody or something is known for.
  • awful /ˈɔːfʊl/ (tính từ) — khủng khiếp. Very bad.
  • arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vl̩/ (danh từ) — sự đến. The act of arriving (reaching a certain place).
  • disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/ (tính từ) — thất vọng. Defeated of expectations or hope; experiencing disappointment; let down.
  • cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ (danh từ) — anh họ, chị họ. Chiefly with a qualifying word: Any relation (especially a distant one) who is not a direct ancestor or descendant but part of a person's extended family; a…
  • discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ (động từ) — phát hiện, phát kiến. To find or learn something for the first time.
  • arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (động từ) — đến. To reach; to get to a certain place.
  • fate /feɪt/ (danh từ) — số phận, số mạng. The presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events.
  • residence /ˈɹɛz.ɪ.dəns/ (danh từ) — nơi ở. The place where one lives (resides); one's home.
  • knee /ni/ (danh từ) — đầu gối, gối. In humans, the joint or the region of the joint in the middle part of the leg between the thigh and the shank.
  • announcement /əˈnaʊns.mənt/ (danh từ) — thông báo. An act of announcing, or giving notice.
  • edit /ˈɛdɪt/ (động từ) — biên tập, chỉnh sửa. To change a text, or a document.

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

  • go on /ˈɡoʊˌɒn/ (động từ) — tiếp tục. To continue in extent.

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 34 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, can't, gonna. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “th”: aesthetic /ɛsˈθɛ.tɪk/, feather /ˈfɛðə/, heathen /ˈhiːðən/, thieve /θiːv/
  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/, suspicion /səˈspɪʃ.ən/, dedication /ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, tenacious /təˈneɪʃəs/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, accommodate /əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như sergeant, killer, finger.

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạihas decided · has been taken · has been
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmbe delighted · was set · was taken

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →