Prática de Shadowing: Daddy Issues - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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To say that someone has daddy issues is a somewhat rude
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and humiliating way of alluding to a very understandable longing – for a father who is strong and wise,
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who is judicious, kind, perhaps at points tough, but always fair and ultimately always on our side.
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It would be so understandable if we were to feel we wanted someone like this in our lives, – especially at moments of confusion and chaos.
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The longing for a strong father has been a recurring theme throughout history.
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Most religions have conceived of their central divinities as male parents.
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In ancient Greece, Zeus was described as the father of men and gods.
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In Christianity, God was the heavenly father.
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In Germanic mythology, Odin was the all -father, the father of all other gods.
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The longing has been no less present in secular culture.
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In the US, the individuals who led the War of Independence and drew up the constitution came to be known as the Founding Fathers.
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Garibaldi, the dignified and authoritative man who fought for the unification of Italy in the 19th century,
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earned himself the title of the Father of the Fatherland.
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In early childhood, we are all immensely weak and in need of protection.
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We can't understand the world.
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We're so fragile we could be killed by a moderately sized dog.
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So much feels mysterious and outside of our control.
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A hunger for a daddy is, in the circumstances, wholly natural.
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A grown man inevitably and rightly seems immensely impressive to a small child.
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They appear to know everything – the capital of New Zealand, how to drive a car, how to say a few words in a foreign language,
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how to peel an avocado.
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They go to bed mysteriously late.
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They're up before you.
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In the swimming pool, you can put your arms around their neck and rest on their back.
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They once kicked a football so high you nearly couldn't see it.
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It's beyond astonishing when one is four.
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The paradox of daddy issues is that those who have them are, almost always, people who didn't have very good fathers when they were small.
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Perhaps one's father was strong but ultimately cruel, bullying or disinterested.
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Perhaps he was more concerned with another sibling or with his work.
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Perhaps he wasn't around much, left the house after a divorce or died young.
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The adult longing for a father is not the result of having had a good father in childhood.
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It's a consequence of abandonment.
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The longing can incline us to some tricky patterns of behaviour.
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However mature and sceptical we may be in most areas, in relation to the idea of male protection,
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we remain a little like the young child we once were and haven't been allowed to mature away from.
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We secretly yearn for a man to step in and fulfil an unquenched fantasy role.
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They'll take charge, they'll make the big decisions, they'll be tough and certain to make our problems go away.
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They'll make sure the money side of things is sorted, they'll get angry and aggressive with anyone who hurts us,
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they'll be proud of us and love us as we are.
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We'll be looking out for daddies in friendships, at work and, not least, in politics.
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The danger is that these daddies may in the end hugely damage our trust,
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for it isn't in anyone's power to assuage the sort of longings we bring to bear on them.
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They may know very well what we want and naively or cynically promise to provide it for us,
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but gradually, too late, we stand to realise that they had a thousand flaws, as we all do.
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We may realise that they are bullying rather than noble, that our enemies haven't gone away, that they couldn't help us,
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that there isn't enough money in the world to do what they promised and that, in fact, they didn't really love us at all.
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The fantasy daddy figure of adulthood isn't, in fact, a good father for one big reason.
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Truly good humans know they aren't that powerful
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and are happy to admit to the fact cleanly and honestly just as soon as we're ready to take the news,
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which is normally when we're around 12 years old and conscious of new powers and capacities.
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A good father doesn't, beyond that age, pretend to be all -powerful.
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They confess they can't solve all our problems and can't magically save us from a myriad of dangers, no matter how much they wish they could.
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The good daddy disappoints us just as soon as we're strong enough to bear reality.
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Out of love, they deflate the idea that there could ever be a perfect ideal daddy.
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They try as best they can to help us grow up.
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If we encounter someone who has daddy issues, the temptation is to get frustrated, to tell them to mature,
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to mock them and in particular to poke fun at the particular daddy figure they might have identified.
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This isn't either a very wise or ultimately a very kind strategy.
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It simply tends to trench their devotion because whenever we're attacked,
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we of course feel ever more intensely than ever the need for the protection of an idealized father.
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What we really need to help us out of our daddy
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issues is something more like the actions of a genuinely good father.
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Someone who acknowledges our suffering and our fears, who deeply wants what's best for us and isn't reluctant to say so,
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but who at the same time, out of love, wants to help us to come to terms with a messy and essentially disappointing world.
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A man who, out of love, would encourage us to be independent and specifically not to fantasise that anyone,
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however outwardly imposing, can ever do the impossible.
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Good daddies allow us to bear the truth that there are, in the end, no daddies.
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this.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “Daddy Issues”. As palavras que mais se repetem: father, daddy, longing, daddies, perhaps. Este vídeo tem 68 frases e 985 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 5:59. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 165 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. Apenas 81% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| daddy substantivo | /ˈdædi/ | papá |
| mature adjetivo | /məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹ/ | maduro |
| bullying substantivo | /ˈbʊ.li.ɪŋ/ | bullying, vexação |
| understandable adjetivo | compreensível, entendível | |
| disappoint verbo | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ | desapontar, decepcionar |
| immensely advérbio | /ɪˈmɛnsli/ | imensamente |
| earn verbo | /ɝn/ | receber |
| impressive adjetivo | /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ | impressionante |
| encourage verbo | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | encorajar, incentivar |
| suffer verbo | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | sofrer |
| deeply advérbio | /ˈdi(ː)pli/ | profundamente |
| ideal adjetivo | /aɪˈdi(ə)l/ | ideal |
| essentially advérbio | /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/ | em essência, essencialmente |
| solve verbo | /sɒlv/ | resolver, solucionar |
| friendship substantivo | /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ | amizade |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| go away verbo | sair, partir |
| draw up verbo | lavrar |
| grow up verbo | crescer |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | has been · have conceived · haven't been allowed |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | was described · be known · could be killed |
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | man who fought · those who have · anyone who hurts |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 30 contrações e formas reduzidas, como they'll, isn't, we're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “th”: mythology /mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, authoritative /əˈθɔɹɪˌteɪtɪv/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, mysterious /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, mythology /mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, pretend /pɹəˈtɛnd/, rude /ɹuːd/, mock /mɑk/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: ideal /aɪˈdi(ə)l/, noble /ˈnoʊbəl/, cruel /ˈkɹuːəl/, fragile /ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/, peel /piːl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: hunger /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/, wholly /ˈhoʊ.li/, heavenly /ˈhɛvənli/, hugely /ˈhjuːd͡ʒli/, humiliate /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como daddy, mature, bullying.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.