Prática de Shadowing: How Meta Will Enforce New Age And Time Limits On Instagram And Facebook - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Meta reached a landmark settlement in its child safety trial with 48 states, plus the District of Columbia and multiple territories.
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The company is agreeing to pay up to $17 billion over 10 years over its alleged harm to teens, the United States.
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$17 billion is historically high.
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It's the highest amount of money ever paid in a case like this.
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And $17 billion can do a lot of good to prevent and remediate mental health harms for kids.
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I want to emphasize the importance of this case is not the money per se, it's the change in behavior.
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Could we have gotten more money had we pursued to a final verdict at trial?
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Maybe.
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But compare what the limits were on Meta's conduct from the Nexo case, really a lot less than what we got.
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As part of the settlement, Meta must implement safeguards for teens, including a daily time limit.
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It must block its apps at night and pause notifications during school hours.
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The product changes that they have agreed to make as part of the settlement are quite meaningful.
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I mean, they're attacking and mitigating so many of the features
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and product design elements that have proven to be harmful to young people.
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We're digging into how the settlement marks the most significant change to meta-social media platforms ever
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and how it'll pull off these new limits for teens.
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Meta has agreed to a number of changes for its users age 13 to 17, including a two-hour default time limit, blocking its apps between midnight and 6 a.m.,
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muting notifications during school hours, hiding likes, disabling cosmetic filters, and ensuring it's doing a better job of figuring out
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which users are teens and who is under 13 and shouldn't be using its apps.
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The company says it will take about six months for it to roll out many of the new default protections
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that it's agreed to.
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It already has some of the features, like the ability to mute likes and notifications, to give team users the ability to turn off autoplay in videos,
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and to give them control over the algorithms determining their feed, Meta needs to build new tools from scratch.
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I'm particularly interested in the provisions
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that give parents the opportunity to opt out of an algorithmic
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feed where kids could see a chronological feed of content that they have asked for.
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Their friends, the sports teams they follow, celebrities they're interested in.
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Because what this does is, for those of us who were using Instagram a decade ago, eventually you get to a point and it says you're all caught up.
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And that's a natural signal to, I don't know, put down your phone, pick up a book, go outside.
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The most complex challenge from a technical standpoint will be implementing what Meta calls age assurances,
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stricter age verification requirements to keep children under the age of 13 off its platforms
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and accurately identifying the 13 to 17 year olds who have lied about their age, which Meta says will take a year to roll out.
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Another major condition of the settlement is an independent auditor ensuring compliance.
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There will be an independent consultant for the data protection order who is responsible to effectively look at the raw data,
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make sure that Meta is complying with their end of the deal
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and issue an annual report based on that and report back to attorneys general if their compliance measures are inadequate.
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Part of Meta's settlement is tied to TikTok and YouTube getting on board with restrictions for teens.
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$5.3 billion of Meta's $17 billion settlement is only if TikTok
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and YouTube agree to set default one-hour time limits a day on their apps for team users
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and each pay the state's 5.3 billion dollars.
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We're suing TikTok now so we are looking to ensure
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that they adopt the similar practices and commitments that Meta did and we are very interested in Snap and YouTube as well.
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We want an industry-wide solution.
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We want everyone in the industry to be taking steps like Meta is required to now.
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And Meta is trying to be a leader in the space.
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Before the landmark settlement, Meta defended its products as safe.
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Now, as it implements these changes, it's calling on rivals to voluntarily comply with the new rules that it accepted as part of the settlement with state AGs.
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TikTok and YouTube did not respond to CNBC's request for comment.
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They're saying protecting kids is only going to be possible if everyone joins us.
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And I think it's It's part of Meta's playbook to effectively deny wrongdoing.
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And then when they admit to it, usually under a huge amount of pressure, trying to kind of come out like a leader in the space.
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The most complex part of Meta's compliance with the settlement is figuring out who to apply these teen restrictions to two.
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Meta has to build an entirely new prediction model to identify who's under 13
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and which users are 13 to 17 without using facial recognition.
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The company tells us it'll build an algorithm that pulls in data like who users are connected to, who they follow, and who their followers are,
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as well as details like happy birthday comments.
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There have been over 10 years
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that they have had no problem identifying who are likely kids in the context of providing value to advertisers.
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There are so many signals that go into age estimation,
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and those are the signals that determine which advertising groups people are put in for advertising targeting.
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In a statement to CNBC about detecting underage users, Metta said, quote, Developing and refining high-accuracy AI technology,
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especially systems designed to protect young people, requires rigorous testing and care.
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Building sophisticated age prediction models is inherently complex,
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and suggesting it can be done quickly ignores the technical precision needed to ensure these systems are safe and reliable.
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The challenge of age verification has prompted a debate between social media platforms, including Meta, and Apple and Google's app stores.
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has said the owners should be on the app stores to
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verify the age of users before they are able to download an app.
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Meta has already been working on age-gating technology in countries such as Australia, which banned social media for kids under 16 last year.
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Teens are still finding workarounds to access the apps, such as by using VPNs.
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I really believe that Australia's minimum age requirement, kind of mandatory delay, was a really important first step in keeping kids safe from platforms like META.
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But as we've seen in Australia, the implementation is really tricky and important.
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Not everyone is celebrating the settlement as a win for the states and for teens.
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The coalition of state AGs were originally looking for as much as $200 billion.
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So this settlement of $17 billion is just a fraction of that.
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That's one reason Florida did not join the 48 states and is moving forward with its suit against Meta.
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This was not a good deal for the states and that's why Florida wasn't a part of it.
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We are not going to sell out when it comes to child safety.
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Plus, Florida's AG cites its concerns with the limited duration of the settlement.
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Time limit
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and night mode features will start with a five-year commitment with other terms required to remain in place for 10 years.
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The changes can't just be for five years.
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Child protection is not a temporary short-term goal.
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They violated Florida law and our law is not temporary.
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It's permanent.
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These changes need to be permanent.
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As for the question of whether this deal will impact Meta's bottom line, the company has told us that teens generate less than 1% of its revenue.
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But some question whether teens will leave for platforms without restrictions
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or whether these changes will impact Meta's ability to appeal to
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teens before they become adults who are far more valuable in terms of ad revenue.
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Kids are extremely valuable to Meta.
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We've seen evidence released in in some of the other litigation with internal research
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that said for instance quote the young ones are are the best ones.
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And so it's actually pretty devastating to Meta's current strategy to limit the kind of hooks
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that they can put into young people.
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And while Meta has settled this case, it's far from the end of the road for the company and the other social media companies facing lawsuits.
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There are still other cases, you know, the school's case and the individual lawsuits that remain up in the air.
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It's uncertain how those are going to be resolved, but I think it's probable that those will get resolved at a much lower amount than the state AG's case.
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Tick-tock, Snap, and Google who has YouTube.
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There has to be an industry-wide solution.
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There are cases in some of those companies coming up soon.
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There is a wide agreement among the AGs and this was a bipartisan effort of essentially every AG in the United States.
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So yes, these other companies also need to change how they operate.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 102 frases e 1509 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 9:00. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 168 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 83% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| default substantivo | /dɪˈfɔlt/ | inadimplência |
| implement verbo | /ˈɪmpləmənt/ | implementar |
| compliance substantivo | /kəmˈplaɪ.əns/ | cumprimento |
| notification substantivo | /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/ | notificação |
| restriction substantivo | /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/ | restrição |
| temporary adjetivo | /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/ | temporário |
| harm substantivo | /hɑːm/ | dano, mal |
| commitment substantivo | /kəˈmɪtmənt/ | compromisso, promessa |
| requirement substantivo | /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ | exigência, requisito |
| resolve verbo | /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ | resolver, decidir |
| lawsuit substantivo | /ˈlɔˌs(j)ut/ | processo judicial, processo |
| comply verbo | /kəmˈplaɪ/ | concordar, assentir (a) |
| algorithm substantivo | /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/ | algoritmo |
| prediction substantivo | /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/ | predição, previsão |
| landmark substantivo | /ˈlændmɑːk/ | marco |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| figure out verbo | descobrir, deduzir | |
| come out verbo | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | sair, partir |
| pick up verbo | pegar | |
| pull off verbo | conseguir | |
| sell out verbo | esgotar | |
| turn off verbo | desligar, apagar |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | have gotten · have agreed · have proven |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | is required · are connected · are put |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 15 contrações e formas reduzidas, como they're, it'll, we're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “th”: algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, algorithmic /ˌælɡəˈɹɪðmɪk/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/, prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/, verification /ˌvɛ.ɹə.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, verification /ˌvɛ.ɹə.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como default, implement, compliance.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.