Prática de Shadowing: The Difference Between Want and Should - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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There's a huge difference between want and should.
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The place in your brain that these two things come from is like totally different.
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So let's say we're talking about the pursuit of knowledge
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or just trying to read more or just not be on your phone more.
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Is there a difference between like the feeling of I want to do more
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and the feeling of I should be doing more?
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Absolutely.
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So should comes actually from our social emotional circuitry.
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The idea of should, right?
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So I should do something is like other people will be happy.
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I should visit my grandmother more.
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I should help my friends move.
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That's the same part of our brain that gives us pride, which requires other human beings, guilt, which requires other human beings,
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shame, which requires other human beings.
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And when I don't do something that I should do, then I feel shame.
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Then I feel guilt.
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And when I do do something that I should do, then I feel pride, right?
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So that's like a completely separate part of the brain from what we call traditional wanting,
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which is more from the nucleus accumbens in our dopaminergic circuitry, right?
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So this is like, I want to eat a bag of chips, but I should eat a piece of fruit.
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We struggle with this all the time.
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So these are these two parts of our brain, both colliding.
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The interesting thing.
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So one of my favorite things working with people is, you know, when people talk about should versus want,
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one of the things they forget is how much they want to want different things
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or how much they should want different things.
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I don't know if that makes sense.
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It's like, I wish I wanted other stuff.
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I wish I wanted to be healthier more.
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By the way, I'm Dr. K, a Harvard -trained psychiatrist.
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For more, check out healthygamer .gg.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “The Difference Between Want and Should”. As palavras que mais se repetem: brain, beings, requires. Este vídeo tem 31 frases e 320 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 1:32. O falante fala rápido, cerca de 208 palavras por minuto, então espere sons ligados e reduzidos. 85% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
13 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| guilt substantivo | /ɡɪlt/ | culpa |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | contra, vérsus |
| chip substantivo | /t͡ʃɪp/ | lasca, fragmento |
| grandmother substantivo | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | avó |
| pursuit substantivo | /pɝˈsut/ | perseguição |
| psychiatrist substantivo | /ˌsaɪˈkaɪ.ə.tɹɪst/ | psiquiatra |
| nucleus substantivo | /ˈnuː.kli.əs/ | núcleo |
| collide verbo | /kəˈlaɪd/ | colidir, chocar |
| shame substantivo | /ˈʃeɪ̯m/ | vergonha |
| pride substantivo | /pɹaɪd/ | orgulho |
| emotional adjetivo | /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/ | emocional, emotivo |
| struggle substantivo | /ˈstɹʌɡəl/ | luta |
| fruit substantivo | /fɹut/ | fruta, fruto |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| check out verbo | verificar, sacar só |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 4 contrações e formas reduzidas, como don't, I'm, we're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: shame /ˈʃeɪ̯m/, emotional /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: psychiatrist /ˌsaɪˈkaɪ.ə.tɹɪst/, dopaminergic /ˌdəʊ.pə.mɪˈnɜː.d͡ʒɪk/, emotional /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: guilt /ɡɪlt/, chip /t͡ʃɪp/, pursuit /pɝˈsut/, psychiatrist /ˌsaɪˈkaɪ.ə.tɹɪst/, collide /kəˈlaɪd/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: emotional /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/, struggle /ˈstɹʌɡəl/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como guilt, versus, chip.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.