Практика Shadowing: The 4 Ways Americans Pronounce "AT" - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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182 предложений
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Hello!
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Welcome to English for Everyone.
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Today we're talking about the word at.
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Did you know the word at is never pronounced at?
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We pronounce it four different ways depending where it is in the sentence.
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We're going to talk about that today.
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The first pronunciation of at is eh, eh.
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The a sound is more closed and lazy.
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The T is not but a stop T where you put your tongue up and you stop.
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You stop the air.
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You don't release T.
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Look at that.
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Look at that.
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We pronounce the word at when it is before a consonant.
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M is a consonant, so we pronounce it at me.
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Look at me.
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Look at me.
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It.
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Look at me.
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Example.
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At the store is not pronounced.
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At is pronounced at the store.
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At the store.
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Because at is not stressed.
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And because it's before a consonant.
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Where is she?
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She's at the store.
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She's at the store.
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Let's practice.
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Where is Sophia?
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She's at the store.
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Where is Sophia?
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Very good.
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Example. At work.
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Pronunciation. At work.
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W is a consonant. At work.
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Where is Dennis?
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He's at work.
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He's at work.
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Where's Dennis?
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He's at work.
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Where's Dennis?
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Very good.
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Example, at school.
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Pronunciation, at school.
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Where are the kids?
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They're at school.
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Link the words.
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They're at school.
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Where are the kids?
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They're at school.
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Where are the kids?
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They're at school.
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Where are the kids?
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Very good.
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The second important pronunciation is here.
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We see the word at before a vowel.
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Before a vowel, the T changes to a flap D sound.
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The a is not open, it's closed at about seven.
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I wake up at about seven o'clock.
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What time do you wake up?
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Very good.
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What time do you wake up?
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I wake up at about seven.
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What time do you wake up.
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Very good.
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Example.
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At a restaurant.
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Pronounced at a restaurant.
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At a restaurant.
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She works at a restaurant.
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Where does she work?
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She works at a restaurant.
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Where does she work?
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Very good.
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Here we have two possible pronunciations.
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His.
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Sometimes we stress the word his if it's important information.
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Because we have the consonant sound, we pronounce at, at, with a stop t, at, at his house.
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Where is she?
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She's at his house.
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Where's the party?
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It's at his house.
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Another pronunciation, sometimes his is not stressed because it's not important information.
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For example, what are they doing?
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They're doing homework at his house.
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At his house.
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Here the T changes to a D because the H is silent because it's not stressed.
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It's not important information.
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Pronunciation, at his, at his.
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What are they doing?
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They're doing homework at his house. At his.
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They're doing homework at his house.
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Where's Sophia?
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She's at his house.
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And what are they doing?
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They're doing homework at his house.
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Where's Sophia?
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And what are they doing?
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Very good.
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Again, we have the same situation. For him and her.
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If it's important information, we say at her.
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Pronounce the her because it's stressed.
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At her house.
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We're having a party at her house.
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But if it's not important information, you will hear at her, at her, at her.
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They're watching a movie at her house.
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They're watching a movie at her house.
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At her, at her house.
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This pronunciation is used at her house when this is the important information, where is he?
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He's at her house.
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But if the important information is what they're doing, they're watching a movie, they're watching TV, at her house is not the important information.
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So they're watching TV at her house.
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Where are the boys?
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They're at her house.
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What are they doing?
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They're watching TV at her house. Where are the boys?
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And what are they doing?
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Very good.
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We have two pronunciations.
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Here, we stress the person, him.
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We pronounce the H.
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So the T is a stop T.
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At, at, at, at.
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Look at him.
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Look at him.
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Look at him.
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Another pronunciation.
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If you don't stress him, the H is silent.
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So the T changes to a D because you have two vowels.
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A fast D.
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Look at him.
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Look at him go.
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We have the same pronunciation for her.
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If you stress her, you have a stop T at her.
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Look at her.
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If we don't stress her, then the T changes to a D.
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edder edder the H is silent edder edder edder look at
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her look at her look at her go look at her
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go we have another pronunciation of at here we have at at the end of a question
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if you have at at the end of a question
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or sentence then you pronounce it at it's more open ah you have a stop T, at.
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We don't say at, stop T, at.
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So, what store is she at? At.
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What store is she at?
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Make a question with at.
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What store is she at?
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She's at Old Navy.
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Make a question with at.
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She's at Old Navy.
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He's looking at something in the tree.
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Make a question with at.
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What is he looking at?
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He's looking at the birds.
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Make a question with at.
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He's looking at the birds.
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Another pronunciation of at.
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If you have at before the letter y,
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the pronunciation at yi at yi changes with the ch sound like chicken at ch, at ch, at ch.
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Look at your room.
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Look at your room.
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It's such a mess.
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So we have two pronunciations.
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When you have the letter Y, because Y is a consonant, you can do a stop T.
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Look at, look at, look at your room.
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Look at your room.
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Or sometimes with the Y, it changes to ch.
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look at ch look at your room look at your room
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so remember the pronunciation of at is never at the most common two are at at before consonant at at at
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look at the picture at look at the picture and the other common one is at with a vowel.
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I work at a school.
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I work at a school.
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But also remember before a Y sometimes you hear a ch sound.
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Look at your room.
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It's such a mess.
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And we have at.
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It's more open.
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But you have to stop T. At.
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What are you looking at?
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At the end pronounce at.
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What are you looking at?
182
Thank you for watching.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
В этом видео 182 предложений и 1076 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 8:46. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 123 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 86% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
11 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| pronunciation существительное | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | произноше́ние, вы́говор |
| pronounce глагол | /pɹəˈnaʊns/ | объявля́ть, объяви́ть |
| distress существительное | /dɪˈstɹɛs/ | го́ре, беда́ |
| homework существительное | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | дома́шнее зада́ние, дома́шняя рабо́та |
| silent прилагательное | /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/ | ти́хий, молча́ть |
| litter существительное | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | подсти́лка |
| lazy прилагательное | /ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/ | лени́вый |
| depend глагол | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | зави́сеть |
| consonant существительное | /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ | согла́сный |
| vowel существительное | /ˈvaʊ.əl/ | гла́сный |
| flap существительное | /flæp/ | пола́, подо́л |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| wake up глагол | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | просыпа́ться, просну́ться |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | is never pronounced · is not pronounced · is pronounced |
| Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing — то, что происходит сейчас или в эти дни | we're talking · are they doing · They're doing |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 23 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например they're, don't, we're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как pronunciation, pronounce, distress.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.