ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: A slow spring weekend in the Swedish archipelago
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Today is such a beautiful day, so I'm getting ready.
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We're going to Kragorden, the archipelago, to just walk around, be by the water,
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have a little fika, coffee, a little bit of a snack.
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I'm premiering a skirt today because it is going to be I believe 23 degrees today
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celsius which is definitely the warmest day of the year
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so far and you just cannot take that for granted
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but yeah because it's so warm I'm just doing a very light
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little makeup although I tend to just do
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that anyways definitely love a subtle no makeup makeup look
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but I've also been using this lanolin cream as a lip balm and lanolin from my understanding
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is a sort of fat that comes from underneath the wool of sheep
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but then when I got this one my sister was like actually this is not very good for you
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or it's not very good for the sheep
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so I don't know I don't know if it's bad
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that I'm using this and I want to show you a product
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that I got very recently I've been using this one for
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two weeks maybe it is a brow wax it's called the 24 hour brow setter
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and i've been using a few different brow gels
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and brow waxes they make your brows feel very stiff
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and also they've been creating these little white residue this one i love
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so far it's been two weeks it doesn't make your brows
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feel stiff it doesn't leave a white residue i have not experienced
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that at least and i love the brush and it just doesn't look
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or feel like you have anything on so I like to just make a little bushy beginning of the world.
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What's that?
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It's a little dark.
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It is such a beautiful day out here in Baxholm.
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We are going to a cafeteria where we go anytime we're here.
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It's really beautiful.
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I'll show you.
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And I can't remember what the name of it is, but I'll put the name here for you.
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In case you're ever here and want to give it a visit.
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Everything is much nicer in color.
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Oh, wow.
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Is this like a leg?
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I love this about April beginning of May because suddenly everything has
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so much color and everything is brought to life in a way that it really only does this time of year.
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Oh, my
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God.
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Mmm, delicious.
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So my sister forced me to wear this cap because she said that it looks like I have burned my forehead.
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I'm not a cap girl.
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But I'm gonna listen to her.
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What a beautiful head.
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Oh, these are the birds.
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Look at these.
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These are handmade...
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...in Sweden?
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Hand-made birds.
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But it's like they're bottles.
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Bulls.
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Look at these, what beautiful they are.
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Good morning, it's another day.
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We had such a lovely day yesterday and I cannot recommend you enough to go and visit Wachsholm.
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If you're around, it's quite touristy this time of the year, understandably, because it's gorgeous and no wonder people want to go there.
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If I was a tourist, I would go there.
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If I was a native, I would go there.
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I've spent the entire morning cutting off my white hairs.
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I started getting white hairs so early.
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I think I was 13 when I got my first one
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and then I got a couple more and then it's just been steady steadily increasing but now it is a lot.
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I cannot flip my hair over without like five of them appearing.
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It's not just the color, it is the texture, because white hairs are so stiff and rough.
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They don't lie flat on my head, they just kind of stick out all over the place.
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In the grand scheme of things, it's really not a big deal.
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It does take some getting used to.
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The skirt is secondhand from La Coste.
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It's a cotton skirt, soft and nice.
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This top is from Flor Floor, which is a brand that I really enjoy.
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They have a lot of good organic cotton, I believe, basics.
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And I'm doing a side part today, which I liked the way it looked in the mirror,
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but now looking at myself in the camera, I'm not as sure.
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Anyway, we'll see.
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I think I'm gonna do the side part going for a nice picnic
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and stroll in Madre de Friat
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which is about an hour from the city we're going by car
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so I'll take you with me on this beautiful sunny day and I hope you enjoy
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I'm sorry.
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I'm
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going to
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go to the next episode.
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The next day we are going to be at the
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And now I want to show you this place called Grepsholms Värtshaus here in Madalefried.
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It's a really old place dating back to 1609.
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You can really feel it when you step inside.
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It has this strong renaissance feel with a lot of wooden details,
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antique furniture and kind of dramatic rooms.
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They offer hotel stays and restaurants.
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I've never stayed here overnight and because we had a picnic today we didn't make any reservations here,
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but I've eaten at the restaurant a few times before and have really enjoyed both the food and the historic atmosphere.
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It's also right next to Grybsholms castle and overlooking Mälaren which only adds to its charm.
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I'm sorry.
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It's the day after
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and I had such a lovely time yesterday today is super cloudy it's been raining
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and i knew that that's why we made sure to make the most out of the weekend
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and it was such a lovely day i couldn't have hoped for anything more
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and now i just had a shower
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and i want to show you a bit of a drink
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that i've been enjoying so i'm someone who two drinks water with my food 10 out of 10 times.
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I mean, I almost never buy sodas or any other drinks.
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However, at night, I've been craving something sparkly, bubbly, this time of the year especially.
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I love these glasses, by the way.
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They're so nice to drink out of.
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I got them many, many years ago from a Danish brand.
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What is it called?
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I'll put it on the screen here summer they're quite sensitive
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I have broken majority of these I have two left I think it was five
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when I bought them so keep that in mind
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or just be careful but yeah I've been creating something sparkly at night
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and today I spiced it up even more I had something sparkling with my lunch
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spicing it up that's how peacefully we are living nowadays drinking something sparkly with your lunch
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that is spicing it up
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and it's not even alcohol i barely drink alcohol very very rarely there is just too much trauma in
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that category i have been trying this one however
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this one is a non-alcoholic rosé called galley bette i don't know
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if it's a swedish brand i have no idea i got at the grocery store
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and it's really really nice let me show you when i
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pour it up because that's quite satisfying hold on okay here we go
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and wait let me put the mic to the glass i
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hope you can see hold on let me just really make sure that you can get the full ambience here.
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Okay, I'm going to shut up now.
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Did the mic pick that up?
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I hope so.
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So, yeah, I'm feeling very wild.
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Young, wild, and free.
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having some non-alcoholic rosé just a random day out of the
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week instead of water although I'll always be a big water lover over anything but spicy things up .
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “A slow spring weekend in the Swedish archipelago” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: brow, beautiful, drink วิดีโอนี้มี 127 ประโยค และ 1294 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 14:21 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 90 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง มีเพียง 79% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| stiff คำคุณศัพท์ | /stɪf/ | แข็ง |
| spice คำนาม | /spaɪs/ | เครื่องเทศ |
| skirt คำนาม | /skɚt/ | กระโปรง |
| picnic คำนาม | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | ปิกนิก |
| alcoholic คำนาม | /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk/ | ขี้เหล้า, ขี้เมา |
| sheep คำนาม | /ˈʃiːp/ | แกะ |
| archipelago คำนาม | /ˌɑɹkəˈpɛləˌɡoʊ/ | หมู่เกาะ |
| cafeteria คำนาม | /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/ | โรงอาหาร |
| secondhand คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˌsɛk(ə)n(d)ˈhænd/ | มือสอง |
| overlook คำกริยา | /ˈoʊ.vɚˌlʊk/ | มองข้าม |
| stroll คำกริยา | /stɹoʊl/ | นวยนาด, เตร่ |
| cloudy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈklaʊ̯diː/ | มีเมฆ |
| spicy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈspaɪsi/ | เผ็ด |
| gel คำนาม | /d͡ʒɛl/ | เจล |
| forehead คำนาม | /ˈfɔɹ.hɛd/ | หน้าผาก, เถิก |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | หุบปาก |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | I've also been using · I've been using · they've been creating |
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | If I was a tourist, I would go · If I was a native, I would go |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have not experienced · have burned · I've spent |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | celsius which is · Floor, which is · someone who two |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 51 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, I've, I'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: sheep /ˈʃiːp/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, brush /bɹʌʃ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: alcoholic /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk/, archipelago /ˌɑɹkəˈpɛləˌɡoʊ/, cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: stiff /stɪf/, spice /spaɪs/, ambiance /ˈɑm.bi.ɑns/, stroll /stɹoʊl/, gel /d͡ʒɛl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: overlook /ˈoʊ.vɚˌlʊk/, craving /ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/, lover /ˈlʌvɚ/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: residue /ˈɹɛzɪduː/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, anyways /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/, nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง stiff, spice, skirt เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ