ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: All Parents Should See This | Michael McIntyre Stand Up Comedy
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And there are people in this room who do have children, and there are people in this room who don't have children.
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CHEERING AND APPLAUSE And the people who don't have children, they think they know, don't they?
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They think they know what it means to have children.
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Sometimes they chat about it, don't they, in their little couples, you know?
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Oh, I'd love to start a family one day with you, it'd be lovely.
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You'd make a really good dad.
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I think you'd be an amazing mum.
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Wouldn't it be so lovely having little versions of you and me running around?
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I'd love to have a family and you think you know what you're talking about.
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You have no idea!
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You have no idea what it's like.
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You have no idea how difficult things will become in your life.
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Things that you don't even consider to be things will become nearly impossible when you have children.
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I'm talking about things like leaving the house, for example.
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This is how people without children leave the house.
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Shall we leave the house?
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Yes.
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LAUGHTER This is how I leave the house almost every day.
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Lucas!
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Oscar!
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Come downstairs!
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We're late!
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Why aren't you downstairs?
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Put your shoes on.
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I don't know where my shoes are!
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Put your shoes on.
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Go and find your shoes.
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Where did you see them last?
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On my feet.
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LAUGHTER After that, get your shoes on.
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Come here, come here.
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Arms up, arms up, arms in, arms in, arms up, arms up, arms in.
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That's my wife.
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She's so tired, she can't dress herself.
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What?
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I'm doing rot on you, darling.
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Where are we going?
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I want to go to bed.
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Where are we going, darling?
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Darling, you've got Lucas's shoes on your hands.
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I found your shoes, darling.
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You put your shoes on.
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Where's Aussie?
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Come downstairs!
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We're late!
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Put your coat on.
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I don't want to wear my coat.
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You know people without children, you know how you do zips-up?
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I've seen how much time you have in your lives.
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How you focus on it.
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Forget the one with the fabric.
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You just pop it in, don't you?
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It nestles in.
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Then you pause, thinking about your free life and what you might need to do later that day.
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And then you just glide up, don't you?
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To think I have time for that shit in my life.
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Every single morning.
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Yeah!
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Oh, I've ruined it!
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I've ruined it!
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Stay still!
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You're going to have to put another coat on.
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I've ruined this here.
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I've ruined this here.
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I'm sorry, I've made the situation where...
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My three-year-old will never come downstairs.
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The only way to get him to leave the house is we have to bluff.
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We have to pretend that we're leaving without him.
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It's the only way it'll work.
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We have to all go, Bye-bye, Ozzy.
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We're all going then.
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My other son loves it, the six-year-old.
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We're leaving Ozzy.
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He's going to stay here.
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Don't be so rude about your brother.
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Say goodbye.
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We're not really leaving.
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We're pretending to leave.
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Say goodbye.
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Bye-bye.
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Bye-bye, Ozzy.
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Bye-bye.
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But he doesn't care.
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He just goes, Bye-bye.
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Then we have to come back in and explain to him, we're not really leaving, darling, we love you, it's okay.
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I'll buy you something if you come.
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Will you come if I buy you something?
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This is every single time we leave the house.
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The other day we're leaving the house and I just had an offer.
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I just said to my wife, I'm sorry, I can't do this.
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We're bluffing, we're saying bye-bye to him.
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Then my wife says, let's go and get him.
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I'm like, stop, no, I've had it.
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No, stop.
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I cannot go through this every single time we leave the house.
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It's driving me insane.
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Okay, I say we call his bluff.
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I think he has to learn a lesson.
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Okay?
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Let's go.
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Let's just go.
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Let's go to Corfu.
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Let's have a nice holiday.
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You have no idea what it's like.
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You childless people.
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You have no idea.
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Driving.
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You go driving.
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You're driving cars, don't you?
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Driving along.
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Yay!
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What's the biggest drama you have to put up with?
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Oh, it's a bit chilly.
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Oh, put the blower on.
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Oh, that's nice now.
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Oh, look, they've opened a new Carluccio.
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We should go there.
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We could go there any night.
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We could go there any night.
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Oh, what's this song?
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I love this one.
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Freedom!
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Freedom!
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I strap my children into the car.
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I work out what'll cut off the blood supply, then I ease it a bit.
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Stay there!
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We try and behave normally.
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Oh, what's this song?
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It's the wheels on the bus.
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Go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go.
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Again, again!
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Look, there's a new Carluccio there.
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We will never go there.
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I was checking my children in the rearview mirror to see that they're safe.
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We're on the motorway, okay?
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You just angle it to check that they're both okay, because, you know, you're looking after them.
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Neither of them were there.
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They had both wound the windows down and had their heads on the motorway out of the window.
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Yay!
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Both of them, either side.
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Yay!
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My boyfriend just lost it.
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Get in the car!
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They can't hear us.
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They're having the times of their lives.
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Yeah!
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I can't hear you!
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What are you saying, Daddy?
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On the motorway, going 80 miles an hour, I had to stick my head out of my window to try and communicate with my child.
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Get in the car!
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What are you saying?
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My wife's doing it too.
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Get in the car!
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What is it, Mummy?
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But all four of us had our heads out of the window.
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Meanwhile, a childless couple is driving past.
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Aw, look at the kids, I'd love to start a family one day.
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You have no idea what you're talking about!
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Sleeping...
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..sleeping at night!
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This is how people without children, yeah, most nights, yeah.
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Good night, darling, good night.
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Sometimes you go, sleep well, and the other one goes, I will.
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That's how cocky, how arrogant you are.
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I will, I know I will.
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Good night, darling, have a good sleep.
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Good night.
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It's been a long time since my wife and I said good night to each other, OK?
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Now we just go, good luck.
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All through the night, they're screaming, Daddy, darling, that robbie, robbie!
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Sometimes they just wake up wide awake in the middle of the night.
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I'm asleep, it's like 2 o'clock in the morning.
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You know, sometimes you don't realise it, but you sort of half open your eyes.
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Sometimes you're in your sleep, I half open my eyes.
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My son is in my face.
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No, no, no!
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What the hell are you doing here?
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What time is it?
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What time is it?
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2 o'clock in the morning, what do you want?
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I want to go to school.
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Go to school?
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What are you talking about?
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It's to go back to bed.
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I've got my shoes on.
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You do, you found your shoes.
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I fixed my jacket.
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How the hell did you...
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What are you doing?
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It's 2 o'clock in the morning, you idiot!
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Go to bed!
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Where's Ozzy?
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He's by the front door.
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He's never been there in his life!
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It's 2 in the morning!
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I have no idea.
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I have children, I have two children, and night-night is simply not part of the putting to bed routine.
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Alright?
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I'm nowhere near night-night when I put my children to bed.
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This is an unrealistic interpretation of bedtime with children.
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I start angry.
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I don't build to anger anymore.
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I used to build.
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Now I start with five minutes over in bed.
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Don't you mess with me tonight.
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Five minutes.
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I'll be back here in five minutes on the dot.
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Then you're going to bed.
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That's just getting them into bed.
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Then it just carries on.
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Go to sleep.
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Don't you mess with...
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Go to...close your...you have to remind them how it works.
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Close your eyes.. and go to sleep.
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I have no idea how exhausted I am and your mother is because of this.
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Go to sleep.
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You selfish...selfish little shit.
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Close your eyes and go to sleep!
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Enough is enough!
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Do you know that your mother and I haven't had sex in weeks because of this?
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Do you know that sometimes she says to me in the afternoon, oh, maybe tonight, Michael, you'll get lucky when the kids are asleep.
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You're never asleep!
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Go to sleep!
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Night-night.
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That's pretty much how it goes.
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CHEERING AND APPLAUSE Don't get me wrong, night-night is part of it.
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It's just when they're already asleep.
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You never love your children more than when they're unconscious but still breathing.
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It's a lovely moment.
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Look at my little man.
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Oh, night-night, darling.
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Daddy's little soldier.
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Oh, Daddy loves you.
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Darling, look what we did.
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Oh, look what we made.
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Oh, isn't he lovely?
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Night-night.
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I'm still awake, come on, I'll sleep!
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This is how you raise children.
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It's basically...
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If you have children, you'll know this.
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If you have been a child, I'm sure you can remember.
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It's threats.
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Threats of death is the only way you can get children to do things.
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Put your coat on.
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I don't want to put my coat on.
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If you don't put your coat on, you'll get pneumonia and die.
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Sorry, Daddy.
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Hold Daddy's hand.
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I don't want to hold your hand.
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If you don't hold my hand, a car will hit you and you will die.
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Brush your teeth.
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I don't want to brush my teeth.
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If you don't brush your teeth, they'll rot and fall out.
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You won't be able to eat and you will die.
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Go to bed.
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I don't want to go to bed.
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If you don't go to bed, I will personally kill you.
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I've got a plan and an alibi.
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APPLAUSE Family people in tonight, who's got children?
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Round of applause, you've got children?
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CHEERING There are basics that you have to do every single day when raising children, and these are feeding them.
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You have to feed them.
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This is probably news to nobody.
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You have to feed them.
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You have to dress them.
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You have to wash them, and you have to put them to bed.
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You have to do these four things every single day.
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Now, every single day, each one of these things is a battle.
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They are reluctant to do these things, and you are forced every day to compromise on each of them.
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I don't know why they resist these basic things.
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Every day is a battle.
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Just getting dressed.
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They will not get dressed.
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Put your clothes on.
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Put your pants on.
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They refuse to wear pants.
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I don't like pants.
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They're uncomfortable.
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I don't like pants.
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Put your jumper on.
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I'm boiling.
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I'm boiling.
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They're always boiling.
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I'm boiling!
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Yes, that's because I've heated the inside of the house, but what I haven't done is heated the rest of the world!
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So you will need it when you get outside.
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Can I just take it?
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So you just compromise, all right.
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Fine!
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Just take it.
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Do your laces.
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Can I do it in the car?
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Fine!
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In the car!
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Where's your bag?
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Where's your other shoe?
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And they spring things on you at the last minute.
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The other day we're going to school, we're nearly out the door.
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My son's not quite well, actually.
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He's got his pants on, he's even got his jumper on, he's holding his coat, he's got his bag.
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We're nearly out the door, he just looks at me and goes, Dad, it's Roman Day.
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LAUGHTER What's Roman Day?
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Everybody has to go to school today dressed as something from the Roman Empire.
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LAUGHTER I suppose it's all in six minutes.
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What exactly did you expect me to do at this point?
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Oh, yes, when I was nine, I was a centurion.
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I think I still have my armour here in the cupboard.
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LAUGHTER Let's not drive this morning.
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I've been hiding a horse and chariot in the garage.
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will arrive in style.
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Feeding.
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They will eat.
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Children will eat.
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They will eat rubbish.
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They'll eat garbage, OK?
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They'll eat chocolate and sweets and ice cream till they're sick.
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What they won't eat is things that are good for them.
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Every day we try to get them to eat vegetables, fruit, things that are good for them.
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We aim very high, my wife and I, every single meal time.
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All right, tonight, there will be no ice cream, children, unless you have all your peas, all your broccoli and all your carrots.
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But dad, please, it's disgusting.
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Please don't make me eat that, please, it's just disgusting.
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Please, dad, you can't force us.
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You can't force us.
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It's disgusting.
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All right?
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Fine!
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I just want you to eat one carrot, five peas, and this floret of broccoli.
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But dad, it's disgusting.
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Please don't make me eat that, please.
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You can't force me.
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I hate it.
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I hate it!
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I'm fine!
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Just stick out your tongue and let me wipe the broccoli across your face.
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And then can I have ice cream?
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Yes!
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Washing every day, run the bath, get in the bath, have you washed...
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Have you brushed your teeth?
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They lie to you.
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They lie to my face every single day.
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Have you brushed your teeth?
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Yes.
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OK, then breathe on me.
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I have to get this jet of disgusting...
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You haven't brushed your teeth, have you?
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No, I haven't, Daddy.
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I haven't done it anymore.
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Why didn't you say that?!
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The laziness.
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Oh, and flush the...
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You know...
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Before I had children, I used to dream about what it was like.
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My wife and I would discuss it.
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I can't wait to have children.
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It's going to be amazing.
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You'll be such an amazing mum.
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I used to dream of idyllic, rosy-cheeked, beautiful children in dungarees, running in fields, picking flowers.
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Can we have our picnic now?
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Can we have our picnic?
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How did that fantasy become me, almost on a nightly basis, standing over the toilet, going, whose poo is this?
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Lucas, is that your poo?
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He puts on this whole facade, he actually comes over and looks in the...
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No, that's not my poo.
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So, Ozzy, it's your poo.
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Dad, that is definitely not my poop.
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Darling, don't you even!
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Hair wash night.
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I don't know how much you're supposed to wash your children's hair, but I've got it down to about once a fortnight now because of the drama.
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Hair wash night!
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No, Daddy, please!
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Can we do it tomorrow?
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Daddy, no, we'll do it tomorrow!
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We'll do it tomorrow!
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It's going to go on!
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It's going to be a little worse!
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Put your head back.
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You have to hold the flannel.
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They shake it a bit.
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It's in your eyes!
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It's in your eyes!
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It's in your eyes!
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It's in your eyes!
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God forbid the shampoo actually goes a little bit in their eyes.
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AHHHHH!
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AHHHHH!
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I'm in a towel!
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I'm in a towel!
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Oww!
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Oww!
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Oww!
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Oww!
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Why would you do that to me?
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For God's sake, I'm just trying to wash your hair.
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Bedtime, oh, bedtime, it's bedtime, go to bed.
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Can I have a story?
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Can I have a story?
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The last thing you want to do at the end of a day of battles is read a nonsense, stupid story.
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I don't know if you do this, but I will scan the bookshelf for the shortest book that we own.
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My son's always like, can we read The Hobbit?
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No!
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I thought we could read this leaflet that came through the dog.
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It's for a local pizzeria.
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You see there's a deal on.
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Now, good night.
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Daddy loves it.
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This is what it is like.
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It is a battle.
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It is a daily battle every single day to do the basics.
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There isn't a child on Earth who has ever not battled these things.
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There's no kid in the history of children who's ever just gone, Mum, Dad, listen, I'm exhausted tonight.
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I'm just gonna head up to bed, I think.
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I managed to squeeze a shower in earlier, Mum, while you were cooking that amazing dinner.
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I don't know what you did with the broccoli.
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Was it something different?
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Because to me, it could have been a meal all unto itself.
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It might be different.
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I didn't tell you guys it was Roman Day tomorrow, because I wanted to surprise you with the outfit that I've made.
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You're gonna love it.
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I'll see you by the door at about 5 to 8 in my shoes and pants, and I'm gonna wear my coat, because you never know.
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I mean, it is quite chilly out.
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Oh, and...
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Minty for Ash.
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Well, that's never going to happen.
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It's because I'm getting older, you see.
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My wife and I were the same age.
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Little things have started changing.
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For years, everything was the same, everything was the same, but now we can feel it creeping in.
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It's not exactly old age, but little differences.
431
For example, we can't stay up at night.
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We pass out.
433
Every single...
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About 9.30 is a late one for us.
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We get so tired.
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You know when you click on the Netflix thing and it goes, Boom!
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That's the sound of my wife and I's head hitting the pillow and passing over.
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I can't get any on it!
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “All Parents Should See This” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 438 ประโยค และ 2960 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 17:08 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 173 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| shoe คำนาม | /ˈʃu/ | รองเท้า, เกือก |
| darling คำนาม | /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ | ที่รัก |
| brush คำนาม | /bɹʌʃ/ | แปรง |
| laughter คำนาม | /ˈlæftɚ/ | เสียงหัวเราะ |
| disgusting คำคุณศัพท์ | /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/ | น่ารังเกียจ |
| broccoli คำนาม | /ˈbɹɑ.kə.li/ | บรอกโคลี |
| boil คำกริยา | /bɔɪ(ə)l/ | ต้ม |
| motorway คำนาม | /ˈməʊtəweɪ/ | ทางด่วน, มอเตอร์เวย์ |
| pea คำนาม | /piː/ | ลันเตา |
| carrot คำนาม | /ˈkæɹət/ | แครอท, แคร์รอต |
| chili คำนาม | /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ | พริก |
| picnic คำนาม | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | ปิกนิก |
| towel คำนาม | /ˈtaʊ̯əl/ | ผ้าขนหนู, ผ้าเช็ดตัว |
| breathe คำกริยา | /bɹiːð/ | หายใจ |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | สวัสดี, ลาก่อน |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| wake up คำกริยา | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | ตื่น, ตื่นนอน |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- You just pop it in, don't you?
- You're driving cars, don't you?
- Round of applause, you've got children?
- You haven't brushed your teeth, have you?
- Why didn't you say that?!
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | If you have children, you'll know · If you don't brush your teeth, they'll rot |
| “used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว | used to build · used to dream |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've seen · I've ruined · I've made |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | are forced · is heated · is read |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 151 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, we're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shoe /ˈʃu/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/, bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/, shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: centurion /sɛnˈtjʊɹ.i.ən/, pizzeria /ˌpiːt.səˈɹiː.ə/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: brush /bɹʌʃ/, downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/, boil /bɔɪ(ə)l/, applause /əˈplɔːz/, bluff /blʌf/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: rearview /ˈɹɪɹvjuː/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, behave /bɪˈheɪv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/, applause /əˈplɔːz/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/, dungarees /ˌdʌŋ.ɡəˈɹiːz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง shoe, darling, brush เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ