ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Cornel West: How Intellectuals Betrayed the Poor | Big Think

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Yeah, I think one was, there was a idolizing of unfettered markets.
2
And much, if not most, of the intelligentsia were duped.
3
I recall traveling with my dear brother Michael Harrington talking with Brother Stanley Aronowitz years ago,
4
and, you know, here we're engaging critiques of unfettered markets, and it looked as if we were medieval thinkers.
5
Everybody was saying we're followers of Milton Friedman.
6
Everybody was saying Frederick Hayek got it right.
7
Everybody was saying marketize, commercialize, commodify.
8
And we were still reading Lukács, and Lukács was saying commodification is not simply an asymmetric relation of power,
9
of bosses vis -a -vis workers.
10
So workers are being more and more marginalized.
11
Profits are being produced, wealth is being produced, hemorrhaged at the top.
12
No fair distribution of that wealth or profit for workers.
13
Poor are being demonized because they are viewed as those persons who are irresponsible, who will not work, who are always looking for welfare,
14
i .e., failures in the society of success.
15
And we reached the brink and the chickens came home to roost.
16
And a few years ago the unfettered markets led us off and over the brink.
17
And all of a sudden very few intellectuals want to be honest and acknowledge the degree to which they were duped.
18
Don't want to talk about the inequality that went along with it.
19
Don't want to talk about the demonization of the poor that went along with it.
20
Don't want to talk about the politics of fear
21
that produced a republican party that was more
22
and more lily white using not just race but also demonizing gay brothers
23
and lesbian sisters you see don't want to talk about the indifference toward the poor
24
and greed being good and desirable and so forth now it's a very different moment
25
and it's not you know just about a pointing fingers but saying somebody's got to take responsibility for this.
26
This was a nearly 40 -year run.
27
Who paid the cost?
28
That's usually the case.
29
Poor working people paid the cost, disproportionately black and brown and red.
30
So in the age of Obama, we say, okay, can we have a different kind of discussion?
31
And that's what we're trying to do.
32
But of course, you've got two wars going on.
33
You've got still Wall Street in the driver's seat in the Obama administration when it comes to the economic team, you see?
34
And you've got very, you know, I think in some ways unimaginative thinking when it comes to foreign policy,
35
be it the Middle East or be it European Union or be it Latin America, you know, calling Chavez a dictator, the man's been elected.
36
If he's calling in the question of rights and liberties, criticize him as a Democratic president.
37
We did the same thing for Bush.
38
Bush was calling him the question rights and liberty.
39
We didn't call him a dictator.
40
We said he's a democratic elected president who's doing the wrong thing.
41
Chavez ought to be criticized.
42
He's not a dictator.
43
The man's been elected.
44
But it's that kind of demonizing that obscures and obfuscates the kinds of issues that are necessary because
45
Chavez is also talking about poor people.
46
Of course, I want libertarian and democratic sides.
47
I want rights and liberties and empowerment of poor people.
48
But talking about poor people is not a joke it's crucial it's part
49
and parcel of the future of any serious democratic project the
50
fundamental question of any democracy is what is the relation between public
51
and interests and the most vulnerable that's the question
52
that is the question the test of your rule of law
53
is going to be how are the most vulnerable being treated
54
it's not whether the torturers are getting off we know the
55
tortures don't have a rule of law applied to them the The wiretappers, they're getting off scot -free.
56
What about Jamal with the crack bag?
57
Taken to jail for seven years.
58
Oh, so you got a different rule of law when it comes to Jamal on the corner versus your
59
torturers and your wiretappers?
60
Torture is a crime against humanity, it's not just illegal, wiretapping is illegal.
61
Now it's not a crime against humanity, because I mean, I'm sure I've had my phone tapped for years.
62
I don't think they commit the crime against humanity, they just ought to quit doing it, I think to keep you in mind,
63
the demos is always heterogeneous, diverse, got a lot of xenophobic elements among the demos,
64
a lot of ignorance, a lot of parochialism, you also have a lot of cosmopolitanism, a lot of globalism, a lot of courage, moral courage.
65
So the demos is not one thing.
66
But when it comes to the ability of the demos to organize, mobilize, and bring power and pressure to bear.
67
we certainly are in a crisis our system is broken we've got 71 of people who want universal health care
68
and you can barely get through a reform bill with a
69
weak public option it's clear lobbyists from the top pharmaceutical companies
70
drug companies have tremendous influence much more than the demos from below you see
71
so that that those those preferences don't get translated easily
72
because our politicians are beholden to that big money and that big influence
73
but i mean the demos are still around thank god you got your own institution
74
dialogue dialogue is the lifeblood of a democracy we gotta allow
75
ideas to flow you have to expose people to different visions alternative arguments
76
and so on to try to keep the torch of the progressive demos alive
77
but it's very difficult to to organize it complacency is deep
78
apathy is deep uh people are wondering how can you confront you know big finance big
79
government tied to big finance when all you got is these little people
80
who are willing to talk and so forth
81
but have tremendous power bringing uh serious pressure to bear we
82
can march you know we marched against the war by the
83
millions we were ignored by the bush administration some of us
84
went to jail we were ignored we couldn't translate the foreign policy That happened sometimes.
85
It was different in Vietnam.
📺 ช่องเดียวกัน
Why successful people set habits, not just goals | Wendy WoodC1
5

Why successful people set habits, not just goals | Wendy Wood

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
What science can’t answer, according to physicist Jim Al-Khalili | Big ThinkC1
60

What science can’t answer, according to physicist Jim Al-Khalili | Big Think

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Hit peak performance with the power of habit | Wendy WoodC1
3

Hit peak performance with the power of habit | Wendy Wood

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Your genes affect your education. Here’s why that’s controversial. | Kathryn Paige HardenC1
5

Your genes affect your education. Here’s why that’s controversial. | Kathryn Paige Harden

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
A mind-blowing explanation of symmetry | Frank Wilczek for Big ThinkC1
3

A mind-blowing explanation of symmetry | Frank Wilczek for Big Think

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
How evolution works, in 54 minutes | Sean B. Carroll: Full InterviewC1
1

How evolution works, in 54 minutes | Sean B. Carroll: Full Interview

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
How do elite performers automate their habits? | Wendy WoodB2
3

How do elite performers automate their habits? | Wendy Wood

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
What if quantum physics could eradicate illness? | Jim Al-Khalili for Big ThinkC1
3

What if quantum physics could eradicate illness? | Jim Al-Khalili for Big Think

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Why softness beats stress | Giulia EndersB2
1

Why softness beats stress | Giulia Enders

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Your brain wasn't built to hold this much information | Richard CytowicC1
1

Your brain wasn't built to hold this much information | Richard Cytowic

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Einstein’s beef with quantum physics, explained | Jim Al-Khalili for Big ThinkC1
7

Einstein’s beef with quantum physics, explained | Jim Al-Khalili for Big Think

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Who decides what is socially “normal”? | Christine EmbaB2
3

Who decides what is socially “normal”? | Christine Emba

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Harvard negotiator explains how to argue | Dan ShapiroC1
20

Harvard negotiator explains how to argue | Dan Shapiro

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Curiosity Is a Superpower — If You Have the Courage to Use It | Big ThinkB2
3

Curiosity Is a Superpower — If You Have the Courage to Use It | Big Think

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
Physicist Brian Cox explains quantum physics in 22 minutesC1
2

Physicist Brian Cox explains quantum physics in 22 minutes

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Keep your brain from declining after age 30C1
9

Keep your brain from declining after age 30

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
A neuroscientist’s guide to reclaiming your brain | Nicole VignolaC1
4

A neuroscientist’s guide to reclaiming your brain | Nicole Vignola

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Expand your perception. Change your life. | Dr. Jill Bolte TaylorC1
6

Expand your perception. Change your life. | Dr. Jill Bolte Taylor

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
How Apple and Nike have branded your brain | Your Brain on Money | Big ThinkB2
2

How Apple and Nike have branded your brain | Your Brain on Money | Big Think

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
The art and science of failing wellC1
2

The art and science of failing well

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
✨ วิดีโอแนะนำ
Toby Young | Woke Culture HAS Gone Too Far - 3/8 | Oxford UnionC1
1
144 ประโยค

Toby Young | Woke Culture HAS Gone Too Far - 3/8 | Oxford Union

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
The Liberalism to Fascism Pipeline (Neoliberalism Explained)C1
2
230 ประโยค

The Liberalism to Fascism Pipeline (Neoliberalism Explained)

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
God gives us what we ask for — for better or worse. | John Lennox at UCLAC1
14
52 ประโยค

God gives us what we ask for — for better or worse. | John Lennox at UCLA

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Sen. Murphy vs. Trump's corruption | Today, ExplainedB2
1
255 ประโยค

Sen. Murphy vs. Trump's corruption | Today, Explained

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
ENGLISH SPEECH | BILL CLINTON: Trump’s Double Standards (English Subtitles)C1
182 ประโยค

ENGLISH SPEECH | BILL CLINTON: Trump’s Double Standards (English Subtitles)

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Too intelligent to be happy? – C1 English Listening TestC1
90
63 ประโยค

Too intelligent to be happy? – C1 English Listening Test

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Amartya Sen interview (1999)C1
9
193 ประโยค

Amartya Sen interview (1999)

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Ex-CIA Officer Explains The Shadowy World of Private Armies | John KiriakouC1
1
217 ประโยค

Ex-CIA Officer Explains The Shadowy World of Private Armies | John Kiriakou

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Malcolm X: "Democracy Is Hypocrisy" – Speech on Police Brutality & JusticeB2
22
17 ประโยค

Malcolm X: "Democracy Is Hypocrisy" – Speech on Police Brutality & Justice

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Peter Singer | It Is NOT Immoral To Be A Billionaire (8/8) | Oxford UnionC1
1
145 ประโยค

Peter Singer | It Is NOT Immoral To Be A Billionaire (8/8) | Oxford Union

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Will the Good of the Other – Bishop Barron's Sunday SermonC1
183 ประโยค

Will the Good of the Other – Bishop Barron's Sunday Sermon

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
This Video Is Going To Make You Angry. Don’t Watch If You Can’t Handle It | Ep. 1852B2
4
560 ประโยค

This Video Is Going To Make You Angry. Don’t Watch If You Can’t Handle It | Ep. 1852

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 85 ประโยค และ 1039 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 6:23 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 163 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
worker คำนาม/ˈwɝ.kɚ/คนงาน, กรรมกร
liberty คำนาม/ˈlɪbəti/เสรีภาพ
humanity คำนาม/hjuˈmænɪti/มนุษยชาติ
elect คำกริยา/ɪˈlɛkt/เลือกตั้ง
dictator คำนาม/ˈdɪkˌteɪtəɹ/ผู้มีอำนาจ, จอมบงการ
ignore คำกริยา/ɪɡˈnɔː/เมิน
courage คำนาม/ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ความกล้า, ความกล้าหาญ
relation คำนาม/ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ความสัมพันธ์
dialogue คำนาม/ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/การสนทนา, บทพูด
vulnerable คำคุณศัพท์/ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/เปราะบาง
torture คำนาม/ˈtoɹt͡ʃɚ/การทรมาน, ทารุณกรรม
translate คำกริยา/tɹænzˈleɪt/แปล
criticize คำกริยา/ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/ติ, วิจารณ์
universal คำคุณศัพท์/ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/จักรวาล
finger คำนาม/ˈfɪŋɡɚ/นิ้ว

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 20 ครั้ง เช่น don't, we're, you've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: apathy /ˈæ.pə.θi/, thinker /ˈθɪŋ.kɚ/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, commercialize /kəˈmɚʃəˌlaɪz/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/, universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง worker, liberty, humanity เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →