ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Extra English 11 episode

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375 ประโยค
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1
This is the story of Bridget and Annie who share a flat in London and the boys next door, Nick and his friend
2
Hector from Argentina.
3
Hector works as a reporter on Channel 9 and is going out with Annie.
4
Bridget works at Channel 9 as well, but is not going out with Nick.
5
They all need a holiday.
6
Stand by for Extra.
7
Who would be your ideal holiday romance?
8
A. J -Lo.
9
B. Cameron Diaz. Or C.
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Kylie.
11
Eh, difficult to choose.
12
Huh, all three.
13
What do you like most about girls on holiday?
14
A. Their suntans.
15
Yeah, OK.
16
B, their bikinis.
17
Yeah.
18
C, their...
19
Ironing skills?
20
Where do you meet girls on holiday?
21
A, on the beach.
22
B, in the bar.
23
C, on the ski slope.
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Yeah.
25
On the beach.
26
Yeah, I meet lots of lovely girls on the beach.
27
Nick!
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Nick!
29
Nick!
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Ah!
31
Nick, I am fed up.
32
I need a holiday.
33
We all need a holiday.
34
Yeah.
35
I know what you mean.
36
I'm exhausted.
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Ah!
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Ah!
39
Ah!
40
Ah!
41
So, it is holiday time again and everyone is off to the airport.
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Oh, hello Hector.
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They are travelling to Florida, Thailand, Egypt and Belgium.
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Are you sure? And Belgium.
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Travelling by plane, by train and by car.
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Well, maybe not my car.
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This is Hector Romero for Channel 9.
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Oops!
49
Bridget will be furious!
50
Still, maybe a new fashion.
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Yes, yes.
52
Can he do the interview on Thursday?
53
No. Well, what about Friday?
54
Oh, hang on.
55
Hello?
56
She wants 22 dressing rooms.
57
Four for lords and her nannies.
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But we've only got two.
59
Hello?
60
Oh, for goodness sake.
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Who wants Madonna anyway?
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Hello, are you still there?
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Hello, what?
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Oh, hello, Eunice.
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Yes, David Beckham is booked, and so is Princess Caroline of Monaco.
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No, Madonna is not coming.
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Yes, OK, Eunice, I will.
68
I will, today.
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Bye, Eunice.
70
What did your last slave die of?
71
What I need, what I really need, is a holiday.
72
Oh!
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Go on.
74
Type New York.
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Gatwick.
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Number of nights, three.
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Three.
78
OK, let's see what they can do.
79
£1 ,000?
80
Oh, well, that's much too expensive.
81
We must choose a different destination.
82
Yeah.
83
How about Las Vegas?
84
That will cost even more.
85
Don't be silly, Nick.
86
What?
87
Is Nick being silly?
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I don't believe it.
89
Oh, I'm so tired.
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Oh, Hector, I saw your holiday report.
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Oh, I have just spent all day watching other people go on holidays.
92
Oh, I can't go on.
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Eunice is a witch.
94
She makes me work, work, work.
95
Why don't you leave her?
96
Yeah.
97
What?
98
Leave my job?
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I love my job.
100
Women.
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What you need, what we all need, is a...
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Holiday!
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Mmm, a holiday.
104
Great idea!
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Where shall we go?
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Oh, I'd love to go to Las Vegas.
107
Cape Town.
108
I'd like to go anywhere with Enrique Iglesias.
109
Hey!
110
What about Spain?
111
You speak Spanish.
112
You can be our guide.
113
Well...
114
Henry K.
115
Glazier speaks Spanish.
116
Oh, and the girls.
117
I can't wait.
118
Hey, Hector.
119
You can translate my chat -up lines.
120
Well, I'll try.
121
I can't.
122
And we can try them out.
123
Yeah!
124
Hector!
125
There's your ironing.
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Nick!
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There's yours.
128
I'm exhausted.
129
I need a holiday.
130
I need a holiday.
131
We all need a holiday.
132
Where shall we go?
133
And guess what?
134
We're going to Spain.
135
I can't wait.
136
Now's the chance to try my chat up lines on Spanish girls.
137
When the girls...
138
I can't wait.
139
They won't be able to resist me.
140
OK.
141
I see a pretty Spanish girl.
142
Hmm?
143
How do I say, I'm English?
144
Can you give me directions?
145
To your apartment?
146
Really?
147
Yeah.
148
OK.
149
Hola, soy inglés.
150
Hola, soy inglés.
151
Me puedes dar...
152
Me puedes dar...
153
La dirección de tu piso.
154
La dirección de tu piso.
155
Good.
156
But this one is better.
157
Your eyes are like stars.
158
They come out at night.
159
Oh, I like it.
160
How do I say it in Spanish?
161
Tus ojos.
162
Tus ojos.
163
Tus ojos.
164
That's what I said.
165
Okay tus ojos son como estrellas.
166
Tu ojos como estrellas.
167
Salen por la noche.
168
Salen por la noche.
169
Now, this one.
170
always works.
171
I know what you're thinking.
172
You want to kiss me, don't you?
173
No, I don't.
174
Not you.
175
It's the chat -up line, stupid...
176
Hector, are you there?
177
Yeah.
178
Could you give me a hand with my luggage?
179
Sure.
180
Really?
181
All of it?
182
Yes, all of it, please, Hector.
183
Over here, Hector.
184
I must do a final check.
185
Gracious, Bridget.
186
What have you got in there?
187
Six T -shirts, three pairs of jeans, four pairs of trousers, ten bikinis, four sarongs, two skirts, two night dresses,
188
three pairs of trainers, two pairs of evening shoes, three toothbrushes, two toilet bags,
189
five belts, two jackets, two cans of hair mousse and a ball gown.
190
But we're only going for three days.
191
You never can be sure what event we'll be asked to go to.
192
Parties, balls, the opera, theatre.
193
Oh, yeah.
194
It won't happen.
195
When Bridget arrives in Spain, we'll be invited everywhere.
196
They just won't be able to resist.
197
What?
198
Won't they be able to resist?
199
What are you wearing?
200
I am a toreador.
201
Oh!
202
Oh, hey! Whose is this?
203
Bridget's.
204
You are taking all that?
205
Yeah, why?
206
Oh, Bridget, Bridget, Bridget.
207
All you need to travel is your passport.
208
Your tickets and your money.
209
Ha -ha.
210
That will be the taxi.
211
Let's go.
212
Come on, boys.
213
Give me a hand with my luggage.
214
Gatwick Airport, please.
215
All you need to travel is your passport, your tickets and your money, Nick.
216
Yeah, yeah, okay.
217
Wow!
218
Look at this!
219
It's so Spanish!
220
Yep.
221
Typical Spanish hospitality.
222
And this is a typical happy Spanish waitress.
223
We are from England and we would like a drink, please.
224
Girls, girls, girls, leave it to me.
225
I must translate for you.
226
We want to drink something in this bar typically Spanish.
227
Hang on.
228
I'll talk to the lady.
229
Hola.
230
Soy ingleses.
231
Mi pude es par la dirección de tu piso.
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Ooh.
233
She doesn't look very happy.
234
No, she looks a mess.
235
Perhaps her boyfriend has left her.
236
Yes, because she looks a mess.
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Maybe he didn't like her hair.
238
Actually, he did like my hair.
239
And at least mine is natural.
240
Ah, she understood.
241
She's English.
242
How did you guess?
243
So, is this a traditional Spanish bar?
244
This is a traditional English tea room. In Barcelona?
245
Oh, aren't you clever.
246
Leave it to me.
247
Please, can we have a drink?
248
No. Why not?
249
There are no tables.
250
What about this one?
251
No, no, no. Or that one?
252
No. What about this one here?
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It's reserved.
254
Never mind, let's go.
255
But, um, if you reserve the table, you can come in.
256
Oh.
257
Okay.
258
Can we please reserve a table?
259
Certainly.
260
Erm...
261
Oh, yes, I can just fit you in that table then.
262
So, here we are in Spain.
263
I think I've brought enough clothes for all events.
264
You never can be sure what event we'll be asked to go to.
265
Spain is beautiful.
266
Wow, look at this.
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It's so Spanish.
268
We thought we'd found a typical Spanish bar.
269
She understood.
270
But it is a typical English tea room.
271
Oh, yes, I can just beat you in that table then.
272
Right, what would you like to drink?
273
Cola, please.
274
Me too. And me.
275
In Spain, do as the English do.
276
I will have a nice cup of tea, please. Which tea?
277
Huh?
278
What have you got?
279
We've got Darjeeling, Kenyan, English breakfast, Earl Grey, Lady Grey, chamomile,
280
peppermint, jasmine, Imperial, Oolong, Indian, green and yellow tea.
281
I'll have a cola, please.
282
Anything to eat?
283
Yes, please.
284
What have you got?
285
Egg and chips, sausage and chips, fish and chips, cheese and chips, pie and chips and chicken and...
286
Chips!
287
Chicken and croquette potatoes.
288
So, we can have anything with chips.
289
Apart from chicken.
290
Or, I have cake.
291
Gatox.
292
Gatox?
293
Oh, I think she means gato.
294
God sucks, please.
295
Spanish girls are beautiful.
296
Ray. And French girls.
297
Really?
298
I don't believe it.
299
What?
300
Over there.
301
Over there.
302
Yeah?
303
It's him! Who?
304
Enrique!
305
Enrique?
306
K?
307
Not Enrique K.
308
Enrique Iglesias.
309
No. Are you sure?
310
It can't be.
311
This is Spain.
312
Well, he's from Spain.
313
Well?
314
I must go and talk to him.
315
Hair.
316
Check.
317
Lipstick.
318
Check.
319
Top.
320
Check.
321
Right.
322
Here I go.
323
Where's Bridget going?
324
Enrique Iglesias is sitting over there at that table.
325
No. Enrique.
326
That is not Enrique Iglesias.
327
No way!
328
Oh, poor Bridget.
329
Still, he is quite good looking.
330
Latin men are different to English men.
331
They are not sensitive, gentle, romantic and sophisticated like me.
332
Gatox.
333
I think the waitress fancy's you, Nick.
334
Go on, try one of your chat -up lines on her.
335
Pah!
336
She's not my type.
337
So, what is your type, Nick?
338
Erm...
339
She's coming back!
340
Go on, go on. Which one? Which one?
341
I've forgotten them all.
342
Use my one.
343
Stars.
344
Stars.
345
OK, OK, I remember.
346
Your teeth are like stars.
347
They come out at night.
348
It's obvious.
349
It's crazy about me.
350
I've got a date with him.
351
I've got a date with him. Who?
352
Mr Iglesias?
353
Oh, don't be silly.
354
Of course it's not Enrique Iglesias.
355
I'm not that stupid.
356
It's Miguel.
357
And tonight we're going clubbing.
358
Great.
359
Where are we going?
360
No, not you.
361
Miguel and me.
362
Oh, no, Bridget, we must be your chaperones.
363
Yeah, you will not even notice us.
364
Well, all right, then.
365
Oh, all those Spanish girls.
366
Clubbing!
367
Clubbing?
368
Let's boogie baby.
369
I'll show you how it's done.
370
Next time in Extra.
371
England play Argentina in the World Cup.
372
Nick gets a phone call.
373
And Bridget has a bad hair day.
374
Extra.
375
Don't miss it.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Extra English 11 episode” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: holiday, Spanish, Nick, Bridget, Hector วิดีโอนี้มี 374 ประโยค และ 1618 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 24:02 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 67 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง มีเพียง 78% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 374 ประโยค มี 73 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
silly คำคุณศัพท์/ˈsɪl.i/โง่
resist คำกริยา/ɹɪˈzɪst/ต้าน, ต่อต้าน
passport คำนาม/ˈpæspɔɹt/หนังสือเดินทาง, พาสปอร์ต
translate คำกริยา/tɹænzˈleɪt/แปล
luggage คำนาม/ˈlʌɡ.ɪdʒ/สัมภาระ, กระเป๋าเดินทาง
bikini คำนาม/bɪˈki.ni/บิกินี
colon คำนาม/ˈkoʊ.lən/ทวิภาค
waitress คำนาม/ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/สาวเสิร์ฟ
belt คำนาม/ˈbɛlt/เข็มขัด
suck คำกริยา/sʌk/ดูด
arrive คำกริยา/əˈɹaɪv/มา, ถึง
reporter คำนาม/ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/นักข่าว
jacket คำนาม/ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/เสื้อแจ็กเก็ต, เสื้อนอก
slave คำนาม/sleɪv/ทาส, ข้า
cape คำนาม/keɪp/แหลม

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์ความหมาย
come back คำกริยากลับมา

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Who would be your ideal holiday romance?
  • What do you like most about girls on holiday?
  • Where do you meet girls on holiday?
  • Why don't you leave her?
  • You want to kiss me, don't you?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhave just spent · has left · I've brought
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำis booked · be asked · be invited
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้is going · is not going · are travelling
อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์will be · will cost · I'll try

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 46 ครั้ง เช่น don't, can't, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, shoe /ˈʃu/, gracious /ˈɡɹeɪʃəs/, chaperone /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/, glazier /ˈɡleɪʒəɹ/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: luggage /ˈlʌɡ.ɪdʒ/, waitress /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/, sensitive /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/, ideal /aɪˈdi(ə)l/, skill /skɪl/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: sensitive /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, slave /sleɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: resist /ɹɪˈzɪst/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, trousers /ˈtɹaʊzɚz/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง silly, resist, passport เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →