ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Grade 9- Unit 4- Skills 1

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
England's traditions have been around for hundreds, even thousands of years.
2
English cuisine is among the deep -rooted traditions that English people are proud to keep alive.
3
Typical English cuisine has developed over many centuries, and people say that fish and chips is the most English dish of all.
4
It is believed that fish and chips appeared in England.
5
The earliest shop opened in London during the 1860s.
6
Since then people have considered fish and chips to be England's national dish
7
and it is now a common takeaway in the United Kingdom.
8
The basic ingredients of the dish are fried fish served with chips.
9
People in different places may add peas, vinegar, lemon or ketchup.
10
Fish and chips is served hot as the main dish in England.
11
There is oil and carbs in fish and chips, but it's healthier than other takeaway dishes.
12
Now there are fish and chip shops in many countries, and it is becoming more and more popular in other countries too.
13
Preserving and promoting fish and chips is the way English people keep themselves associated with the past.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Grade 9- Unit 4- Skills 1”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: chip, fish, English, dish. This video has 13 sentences and 182 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:10. The speaker talks at a natural 157 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.

Key vocabulary in this video

The 13 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
chip noun/t͡ʃɪp/A small piece broken from a larger piece of solid material.
dish noun/dɪʃ/A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle.
cuisine noun/kwɪˈziːn/A characteristic manner or style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin.
associate noun/əˈsoʊʃi.ət/A person united with another or others in an act, enterprise, or business; a partner or employee.
preserve verb/pɹəˈzɝv/To protect; to keep from harm or injury.
lemon noun/ˈlɛmən/A yellowish citrus fruit.
fry verb/fɹaɪ/To cook (something) in hot fat.
ingredient noun/ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/One of the substances present in a mixture, especially food.
vinegar noun/ˈvɪnəɡɚ/A sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid.
pea noun/piː/Any of certain plants of the family Fabaceae: Pisum sativum and others.
takeaway noun/ˈteɪkəweɪ/A restaurant that sells food to be eaten elsewhere.
carb noun/kɑɹb/The hole on a pipe which is covered and opened to control the inflow of air.
ketchup verb/ˈkɛt͡ʃ.əp/To cover with ketchup.

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhave been · has developed · have considered
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำis believed · are fried · is served
ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่มthe most English · The earliest
ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอนmay add

Pronunciation to watch

  • The “sh” and “zh” sounds: dish /dɪʃ/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/
  • Long words — get the stress right: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like chip, dish, cuisine.

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →