ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Harry Potter's Most Iconic Scenes

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Make a wish, Harry.
2
Who's there?
3
No!
4
Sorry about that.
5
I demand that you leave at once, sir.
6
You are breaking and entering.
7
Dry up, Dursley, you great prune.
8
Moen, I haven't seen you since you was a baby, Harry, but you're a bit more along than I would have expected, particularly round the middle.
9
I'm not Harry.
10
I am.
11
Well, of course you are.
12
I've got something for you.
13
I'm afraid I may have sat on it at some point, but I imagine it'll taste fine just the same.
14
Ah.
15
Faked it myself, words and all.
16
Thank you.
17
It's not every day your young man turns 11 now, is it?
18
Eh?
19
Excuse me, but who are you?
20
Rubius Hagrid, keeper of keys and grounds at Hogwarts.
21
Of course, you'll know all about Hogwarts.
22
Sorry, no. No?
23
Blimey, Harry, didn't you ever wonder where your mum and dad learned it all?
24
Learned what?
25
You're a wizard, Harry.
26
I'm a what? a wizard and a thumpin' goodin' I'd wager, once you trade up a little.
27
Harry Potter?
28
Harry Potter!
29
No, no hurry, Todder!
30
Come on, Harry.
31
Harry, fucking just...
32
He's a cheat!
33
You're not even 17 yet.
34
I protest!
35
I protest!
36
Harrod, you put your name in the Goblet of Fire.
37
No, sir.
38
You asked one of the oldest students to do it for you?
39
No, sir.
40
You're absolutely sure?
41
Yes, sir.
42
But of course he is lying.
43
The hell he is!
44
The Goblet of Fire is an exceptionally powerful magical object.
45
Only an exceptionally powerful Confundus charm could have hoodwinked it.
46
Magic way beyond the talents of a fourth year.
47
You seem to have given this a fair bit of thought, Med-Eye.
48
It was once my job to think as dark wizards do, Karkaroff.
49
Perhaps you remembered.
50
That doesn't help, Alasar!
51
I'll leave this to you, Barty.
52
The rules are absolute.
53
The Goblet of Fire constitutes a binding magical contract.
54
Mr. Potter has no choice.
55
He is, as of tonight, a Tri-Wizard Champion.
56
When I call your name, you will come forth.
57
I shall place the sorting hat on your head and you will be sorted into your houses Hermione Granger
58
Oh, no. Okay, relax.
59
Mental that one.
60
I'm telling you Right then Mmm, right.
61
Okay.
62
Gryffindor!
63
Draco Malfoy.
64
Slytherin!
65
There's not a witch or wizard who went bad who wasn't in Slytherin.
66
Susan Bones.
67
Harry, what is it?
68
Where shall I be?
69
Nothing.
70
Nothing, I'm fine.
71
Let's see.
72
I know Hufflepuff!
73
Ronald Weasley!
74
Ha!
75
Another Weasley!
76
I know just what to do with you!
77
Gryffindor!
78
Harry Potter?
79
Hmm, difficult,
80
very difficult.
81
Plenty of courage, I see.
82
Not a bad mind, either.
83
There's talent, oh yes, and a thirst to prove yourself.
84
But where to put you?
85
Not Slytherin.
86
Not Slytherin.
87
Not Slytherin, eh?
88
Are you sure?
89
You could be great, you know.
90
It's all here in your head.
91
And Slytherin will help you on the way to greatness.
92
There's no doubt about that.
93
No?
94
Please.
95
Well, if you're sure, better be...
96
Gryffindor!
97
I can
98
keep the hippogriff's head.
99
I think I'll donate her to the Gryffindor's common.
100
Wicked!
101
Look who's here.
102
Come to see the show you you foul a lady.
103
I'm evil little cockroach Hermione.
104
No He's not worth it Malfoy,
105
okay, let's go That felt good.
106
Not good.
107
Brilliant.
108
So when the time comes...
109
...the boy must die?
110
Yes.
111
Yes.
112
He must die.
113
You've kept him alive so that he can die at the proper moment.
114
You've been raising him like a pig for slaughter.
115
Don't tell me now that you've grown to care for the boy.
116
Except for trouble.
117
Lily.
118
Lily.
119
After all this time.
120
Always.
121
She looks beautiful.
122
Yeah, she does.
123
The End
124
I'm sorry.
125
Oh!
126
Thank you!
127
What?
128
Well, how do you feel?
129
Excellent.
130
Really excellent.
131
Remember, Slughorn usually eats early, takes a walk, and then returns to his office.
132
Right.
133
I'm going down to Hagrid's.
134
What?
135
No, Harry, you've got to go and speak to Slughorn.
136
We have a plan.
137
I know but I've got a really good feeling about Hagrid's.
138
I feel it's it's the place to be tonight Do you know what I mean?
139
No, but trust me.
140
I know what I'm doing or Felix does Hi
141
Oh, I'm sorry sir.
142
I should have announced myself.
143
Clever throat coughed.
144
You probably I feared I was Professor Sprout.
145
Yes, I did actually.
146
What makes you think?
147
Just the general behaviour, sir.
148
The sneaking around, the jumping when you saw me.
149
Are those tentacular leaves, sir?
150
They're very valuable, aren't they?
151
Ten galleons a leaf to the right, Meyer.
152
Not that I'm familiar with any such back alley transactions, but one does hear rumours my own interests are purely academic, of course.
153
Personally, these plants always kind of freak me out.
154
Mmm.
155
Exactly how did you get out of the castle, Harry?
156
Through the front door, sir.
157
I'm off to Hagrid's, you see.
158
He's a very dear friend and I just fancy paying him a visit.
159
So if you don't mind, I will be going now.
160
Harry!
161
Sir!
162
It's nearly nightfall.
163
Surely you realise I can't allow you to go roaming the ground by yourself?
164
Well, then by all means, come along, sir.
165
Harry, I must insist you accompany me back to the castle immediately.
166
That would be counterproductive, sir.
167
But what makes you say that?
168
No idea.
169
Horace.
170
Merlin's beard?
171
Is that an actual acromantula?
172
A dead one, I think, sir.
173
Good God.
174
Dear fellow, however did you manage to kill it?
175
Kill it?
176
The oldest friend he was.
177
I'm so sorry, I didn't...
178
Oh, don't worry yourself, you're not alone.
179
Seriously misunderstood creatures, spiders are.
180
The eyes I reckon they unnerve some folk.
181
Not to mention the pincers.
182
Yeah, I reckon that too.
183
Not my daughter, you bitch!
184
Oh, shit!
185
Oh no!
186
Look everyone!
187
Weasley's got himself a howler.
188
Go on Ron, I ignored one from my gran once.
189
It was horrible.
190
Ronald Weasley!
191
How dare you steal that car!
192
I am absolutely disgusted!
193
Your father's now facing an inquiry at work and it's entirely your fault!
194
If you put another two out of line, we'll bring you straight home!
195
Oh, and Ginny dear, congratulations on making Gryffindor.
196
Your father and I are so proud.
197
Doesn't matter that Harry's gone.
198
Stand down, Neville.
199
People die every day.
200
Friends.
201
Family.
202
Yeah.
203
We lost Harry tonight.
204
He's still with us. And here...
205
So's Fred.
206
Remus.
207
Tonks.
208
All of them.
209
They didn't die in vain. But you will.
210
Because you're wrong.
211
Harry's heart did beat for us.
212
For all of us.
213
This is not over.
214
It was foolish of you to come here tonight, Tom.
215
The orders are on their way.
216
By which time I shall be gone. And you... shall be dead.
217
I'm not
218
going to die.
219
Oh, shit.
220
No!
221
I'm sorry.
222
I'm sorry.
223
Hurry!
224
Expecto patronum! So

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 224 ประโยค และ 1145 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 21:27 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 53 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง มีเพียง 77% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

  • wizard /ˈwɪzɚd/ (คำนาม) — พ่อมด. Someone, usually male, who uses (or has skill with) magic, mystic items, and magical and mystical practices.
  • castle /ˈkɑːsəl/ (คำนาม) — ปราสาท. A large residential building or compound that is fortified and contains many defences; in previous ages often inhabited by a nobleman or king. Also, a house or…
  • protest /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ (คำนาม) — การประท้วง. A formal objection, especially one by a group.
  • leaf /lif/ (คำนาม) — ใบ, ใบไม้. The usually green and flat organ that represents the most prominent feature of most vegetative plants.
  • hurry /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ (คำกริยา) — รีบ. To do things quickly.
  • ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː/ (คำกริยา) — เมิน. To deliberately not listen or pay attention to.
  • wage /weɪd͡ʒ/ (คำนาม) — ค่าจ้าง, ค่าแรง. An amount of money paid to a worker for a specified quantity of work, usually calculated on an hourly basis and expressed in an amount of money per hour.
  • steal /stiːl/ (คำกริยา) — ขโมย, ลัก. To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it.
  • congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ — ยินดีด้วย. Expressing praise and approval, expressing approbation.
  • courage /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (คำนาม) — ความกล้า, ความกล้าหาญ. The quality of being confident, not afraid or easily intimidated, but without being incautious or inconsiderate.
  • throat /ˈθɹoʊt/ (คำนาม) — ลำคอ. The front part of the neck.
  • relax /ɹɪˈlæks/ (คำกริยา) — ผ่อนคลาย. To make something loose.
  • announce /əˈnaʊn(t)s/ (คำกริยา) — ประกาศ, แถลง. To give public notice of, especially for the first time; to make known.
  • spider /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ (คำนาม) — แมงมุม. Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey.
  • beard /bɪɹd/ (คำนาม) — เครา. Facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck.

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 48 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you're, you've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, thirst /θɝst/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: exceptionally /ɪkˈsɛp(t)ʃənəli/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/, foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: exceptionally /ɪkˈsɛp(t)ʃənəli/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/, accompany /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/, counterproductive /ˌkaʊntəpɹəˈdʌktɪv/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง wizard, castle, protest เป็นพิเศษ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์if you don't mind, I will be
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhaven't seen · You've kept · you've grown
ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่มthe oldest
อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์it'll taste · you'll know · I'll leave

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →