ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Slow English Podcast | My Week! (A2-B1)
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Hello, everyone, and welcome back to English Cozy Chat,
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a slow English podcast which helps you to learn English in a fun and natural way.
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I'm Maria, and today we are going to talk about what I've been doing this week.
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My week started in a pretty interesting way because I went on a walk outside my house,
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which I do every day, and I saw that at one part of my street,
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there were hundreds of goats.
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I was so surprised by this because I don't live near any kind of farm
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and there are not usually any animals like this near where I live.
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These goats were seriously so cute and for me it was
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so surprising to see them there but as you all know goats are great climbers
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and some of them were climbing on the mountains and the hills that were there nearby.
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I love watching how they can stand on little bitty rocks and keep their balance.
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It was quite a hot day when I was there
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and all of these goats were crowded around some shade just to keep cool
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but they were so cute really cuddled up together and they all just look so nice and cozy.
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Also, there were a group of little baby goats, you guys.
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They were so adorable and they were all there together.
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The man that was with them said that they had just been born a few weeks ago.
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So they were really small and really sweet.
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There were also some dogs there that were to protect them
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and it was really neat seeing these dogs interact with the goats.
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So then I came to find out why these goats were actually there
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and my town is doing an initiative that is to help prevent forest fires.
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So to help keep forest fires from happening.
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And what they do is in areas that are in the forest
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or near the forest that have lots of greenery
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or dead grass and trees or bushes or shrubs that that need to be cleared out,
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they will put goats there and the goats eat everything
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that could really potentially help these forest fires to form or to spread.
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So these goats are staying where I live, or not where I live,
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but close to where I live for a full two weeks.
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And then they will go to another place.
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I think this is a really interesting way to help prevent
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forest fires it's really neat to see this wildlife by my house and just to see all of these goats together.
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The man that is their owner told me that there are more than 300 goats all there together.
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This week this was really something really special
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that I have never seen before and that for me was just really cool to see near my house.
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The other day I did something really fun to go meet some friends.
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A lot of times when we go meet friends we simply go to a restaurant
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but the other day my friend asked me to meet feeds them in a park and to have a picnic there.
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And at first I thought a picnic, a park, okay.
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We just never do that.
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But really it was so much fun.
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We brought big blankets to lay out and everyone brought some food
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and we just sat there and ate our food and talked.
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We also threw a frisbee which was really fun and it was really just an enjoyable day.
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To be honest, I would much rather do that than to go to a restaurant for a few reasons.
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One, it is nice to be outside, especially when it's nice weather.
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Two, it's cheaper.
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Going to a restaurant costs money,
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and it was nice to just all bring our own food and to enjoy a nice lunch that way.
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I just like being in a park environment which is nice and green.
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I like to see other people just hanging out and relaxing and it was really just a very different experience for me.
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Now many of you may go to parks very often
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and that's something that you like doing but honestly up until now I haven't really done it so much.
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So I think that will be something that I really try to start doing more of in the future.
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And this week, I also started going to physio or physiotherapy,
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or it's also called physical therapy.
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Either way,
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this is a place to go when you have some kind of injury or if something is hurting or something like that.
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And I am going because some of you may remember,
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but in an episode that I posted back in February,
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I think, I explained that I had had an injury in my leg, in my quadriceps.
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I heard it when I was working out at the beginning of the year,
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and it honestly has just really not healed properly and is still bothering me and it is now September.
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So I am going to start going to the physio,
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physiotherapist, to do exercises and treatments and everything like that to really try to make my leg better.
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And also, I have a shoulder injury that first happened about nine years ago
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when I fell off of my bike with my arm outstretched.
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I hurt my shoulder and my elbow
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and then I also used to play a lot of volleyball
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and that also hurt it and now it has started to hurt me again.
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So I have injuries in both my shoulder and my leg
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and now I'm going to start going to the physiotherapist twice
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a week for one hour each session to really try to get better.
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So I will let you all know how that goes and if it starts working for me.
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This week has also been back to school.
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So I have started teaching my English classes again, which I have really been enjoying.
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I realized that I really kind of missed having my classes over the summer.
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Of course, it's always good to have a break,
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but it's always nice to come back and start fresh in the new year.
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So that has felt really good.
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So that is what I have been doing this week.
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Let me know what have you been doing this week.
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I'll see you guys in the next one.
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Bye.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Slow English Podcast” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: goats, forest, fires, park, English วิดีโอนี้มี 86 ประโยค และ 1072 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 10:11 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 105 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 87% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 11 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| goat คำนาม | /ɡoʊt/ | แพะ |
| picnic คำนาม | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | ปิกนิก |
| physiotherapy คำนาม | /ˌfɪziəʊˈθerəpi/ | กายภาพบำบัด |
| elbow คำนาม | /ˈɛlboʊ̯/ | ข้อศอก, ศอก |
| volleyball คำนาม | /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/ | วอลเลย์บอล |
| enjoyable คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.ə.bl̩/ | สนุก |
| blanket คำนาม | /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/ | ผ้าห่ม |
| podcast คำนาม | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | พอดแคสต์, พอดคาสต์ |
| shade คำนาม | /ʃeɪd/ | ร่ม |
| climb คำกริยา | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | ปีน, ขึ้น |
| relax คำกริยา | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | ผ่อนคลาย |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | I've been doing · have really been enjoying · have been doing |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have never seen · haven't really done · has started |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | been born · be cleared |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | frisbee which was · environment which is |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 6 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, haven't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: physiotherapy /ˌfɪziəʊˈθerəpi/, adorable /əˈdoɹ.əˌbəl/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: quadriceps /ˈkwɑːd.ɹəˌsɛps/, volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/, adorable /əˈdoɹ.əˌbəl/, heal /ˈhiːl/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: cosy /ˈkoʊzi/, physiotherapy /ˌfɪziəʊˈθerəpi/
- /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: adorable /əˈdoɹ.əˌbəl/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง goat, picnic, physiotherapy เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ