Shadowing Practice: CAMBRIDGE 13 IELTS LISTENING TEST 3 Section 2 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Now, listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 16.
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So, if you're one of those people who hasn't found the perfect physical activity yet,
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here are some things to think about which might help you make the right decision for you.
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The first question to ask yourself is whether you would enjoy training in a gym gym.
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Many people are put off by the idea of having to fit a visit to the gym into their busy day.
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You often have to go very early or late, as some gyms can get very crowded.
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But with regular training, you'll see a big difference in a relatively short space of time.
8
Running has become incredibly popular in recent years.
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That's probably got a lot to do with the fact that it's a very accessible form of exercise.
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Anyone can run, even if you can only run a few metres to begin with.
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But make sure you get the right shoes.
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It's worth investing in a high -quality pair and they don't come cheap.
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Another great thing about running is that you can do it at any time of day or night.
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The only thing that may stop you is snow and ice.
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Swimming is another really good way to build fitness.
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What attracts many people is that you can swim in an indoor pool at any time of year.
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On the other hand, it can be quite boring or solitary.
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It's hard to chat to people while you're swimming lengths.
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Cycling has become almost as popular as running in recent years that's probably because as well as improving their fitness,
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many people say being out in the fresh air in a park or in the countryside can be fun, provided the conditions are right of course.
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Only fanatics go out in the wind and rain.
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Yoga is a good choice for those of you looking for exercise which focuses on developing both a healthy mind and body.
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It's a good way of building strength, and with the right instructor, there's less chance of hurting yourself than with other more active sports.
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But don't expect to find it easy.
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It can be surprisingly challenging, especially for people who aren't very flexible.
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Getting a personal trainer is a good way to start your fitness programme.
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Obviously, there can be significant costs involved, but if you've got someone there to encourage you and help you achieve your goals,
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you're less likely to give up.
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Make sure you get someone with a recognised qualification, though, or you could do yourself permanent damage.
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Before you hear the rest of the radio programme, you have some time to look at questions 17 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 17 to 20.
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Whatever you do, don't join a gym unless you're sure you'll make good use of it.
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So many people waste lots of money by signing up for membership and then hardly ever go.
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What happens to their good intentions?
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i don't think people suddenly stop caring about improving their fitness
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or decide they have more important things to do i think people lose interest
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when they don't think they're making enough progress that's
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when they give up hope and stop believing they'll ever achieve their goals
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also what people sometimes don't realize when they start is
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that it takes a lot of determination and hard work to keep training week after week, and lots of people don't have that kind of commitment.
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One thing you can do to help yourself is to set manageable goals.
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Be realistic and don't push yourself too far.
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Some people advise writing goals down, but I think it's better to have a flexible approach.
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Give yourself a really nice treat every time you reach one of your goals.
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And don't get too upset if you experience setbacks.
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It's a journey.
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There are bound to be difficulties along the way.
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That is the end of Section 2.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 48 cümle ve 649 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 4:55 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 132 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %88’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| swim fiil | /swɪm/ | yüzmek |
| flexible sıfat | /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/ | esnek, bükülgen |
| membership isim | üyelik | |
| carefully zarf | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | dikkatlice, itinayla |
| encourage fiil | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | teşvik etmek, cesaretlendirmek |
| gym isim | /d͡ʒɪm/ | spor salonu |
| difficulty isim | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | zorluk |
| shoe isim | /ˈʃu/ | kundura, ayakkabı |
| yoga isim | /ˈjoʊ.ɡə/ | yoga |
| accessible sıfat | /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/ | erişilebilir |
| realistic sıfat | /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/ | gerçekçi |
| surprisingly zarf | /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/ | şaşırtıcı bir şekilde, şaşırtıcı biçimde |
| trainer isim | /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ | antrenör, koç |
| bore fiil | /boɹ/ | burgulamak |
| countryside isim | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | kır |
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | hasn't found · has become |
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | are put · are bound |
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | people who hasn · people who aren |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı don't, you're, you'll gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 20 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: shoe /ˈʃu/, determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/, intentions /ɪnˈtɛnʃənz/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; swim, flexible, membership gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.