Shadowing Practice: Mastering Phrasal Verbs through Conversation & short stories | | Lesson 4 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
1
Emma had not seen Jack in quite a while, so she was thrilled when she ran into him at the local café.
2
They decided to catch up over a cup of coffee.
3
Jack mentioned that he recently came across some old photos from their trip to Paris.
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He reminisced about the trip and how they had to put up with the awful noise at the hotel.
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Jack then shared some news.
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He was moving out of his apartment on Friday because the construction next door had become unbearable.
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Emma was curious about his new place and Jack told her
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that it had a balcony that looked out onto a beautiful park.
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Emma thought that sounded wonderful and mentioned she might drop in on him sometime.
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Jack welcomed the idea and then asked Emma if she could put him up next Saturday night, as his new place wouldn't be ready until Sunday.
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Emma agreed without hesitation, offering him the guest room, which needed a bit of brightening up, but was cosy.
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During their chat, Jack also mentioned that he had been looking through some old boxes
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and found a history notebook that belonged to Emma.
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She was delighted and said she'd come by later to pick it up, as she had been meaning to review her notes.
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As they wrapped up their conversation, Emma expressed her admiration for Jack's organisational skills, saying she had always looked up to him.
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Jack was touched by her words and they made plans to meet later that evening.
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Hi Jack, it's been a while, how have you been?
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Hi Emma.
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I've been great, thanks.
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Actually, I was just thinking about you the other day when I came across some old photos from our trip to Paris.
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Oh, that trip was amazing.
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I remember we had to put up with that awful hotel noise though.
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Yes, that was quite an experience.
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Speaking of noise, I'm moving out of my apartment on Friday.
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the construction next door has become unbearable.
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Moving out?
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Where are you headed?
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I'm moving into a new place downtown.
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It has a balcony that looks out onto a beautiful park.
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That sounds wonderful.
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I might drop in on you sometime if that's okay.
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Of course, you're always welcome.
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By the way, could you put me up next Saturday night?
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My new place won't be ready until Sunday.
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Sure, no problem.
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You can stay in the guest room.
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It needs a bit of brightening up, but it's cozy.
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Thanks Emma, you're a lifesaver.
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Oh, I almost forgot.
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I was looking through some old boxes and found a history notebook.
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I think it belongs to you.
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Really?
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That's great!
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I've been meaning to review my notes.
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Could I come by later to pick it up?
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Absolutely.
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I'll be home all evening.
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Perfect.
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I'll see you later then.
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And Jack, I have to say, I really look up to you for always being so organized.
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Thanks, Emma.
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That means a lot.
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See you soon.
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Put up with.
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I can't put up with that noise any longer.
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Put up with means to tolerate or endure something unpleasant or annoying.
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In this example, the speaker is saying that they can no longer tolerate the noise.
58
Drop in on.
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Example: You can drop in on us anytime.
60
Drop in on means to visit someone informally and unexpectedly.
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The example means that the person is welcome to visit without prior notice.
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Move out.
63
Example.
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We move out on Friday.
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Move out means to leave your current residence or place of living.
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In this case, The speaker is saying that they will leave their home on Friday.
67
Look through.
68
Example.
69
Can I look through your history notes?
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Look through means to examine or read something quickly.
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Here, the speaker is asking if they can examine the history notes.
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Go with...
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Example: The curtains don't go with the wallpaper.
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Go with means to match or complement something.
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In this example the speaker is saying that the curtains do not match or look good with the wallpaper.
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Put up.
77
Example.
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Could you put me up on Saturday night?
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Put up means to provide someone with a place to stay temporarily.
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The speaker is asking if they can stay at someone's place on Saturday night.
81
Come across.
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Example: I came across an old love letter you sent me two years ago.
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Come across means to find something by chance.
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The speaker is saying they accidentally found an old love letter.
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Brighten up.
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Example.
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These flowers will help to brighten up the room.
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Brighten up means to make something more cheerful or attractive.
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The example suggests that the flowers will make the room look more cheerful and pleasant.
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Look out on 2.
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Example.
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My bedroom window looks out onto a garden full of flowers.
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Look out onto means to have a view of something from inside.
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Here the speaker is saying that their bedroom window has a view of a flower filled garden.
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Look up to.
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Example.
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I have always looked up to my father.
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Look up to means to admire or respect someone.
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The speaker is expressing their admiration and respect for their father.
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Music.
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Music.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Mastering Phrasal Verbs through Conversation & short stories” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: example, Emma, Jack, speaker, noise. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 101 cümle ve 861 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 6:03 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 142 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %87’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| admiration isim | /ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ | hayranlık |
| wallpaper isim | /ˈwɔːlˌpeɪpə/ | duvar kâğıdı |
| litter isim | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | altlık |
| notebook isim | /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ | not defteri, defter |
| balcony isim | /ˈbælkəni/ | balkon |
| curtain isim | /ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/ | perde |
| examine fiil | /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ | muayene etmek |
| hesitation isim | /ˌhɛzɪˈteɪʃən/ | tereddüt |
| thrill fiil | /θɹɪl/ | heyecanlandırmak |
| unpleasant sıfat | /ʌnˈplɛzn̩t/ | sevimsiz, nahoş |
| organizational sıfat | /ˌɔː(ɹ)ɡənɪˈzeɪʃənəl/ | örgütsel |
| delight isim | /dəˈlaɪt/ | sevinç, neşe |
| admire fiil | /ədˈmaɪɹ/ | hayran olmak, bayılmak |
| temporarily zarf | /ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/ | eğreti olarak, geçici olarak |
| anytime zarf | ne zaman olursa |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| come across fiil | karşıdan karşıya geçmek |
| look up to fiil | hayranlık duymak, örnek almak |
| move out fiil | evden çıkmak, evi boşaltmak |
| put up fiil | koymak |
| wrap up fiil | paketlemek, (bir şeyi) sarmak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- Where are you headed?
- I'm moving into a new place downtown.
- Of course, you're always welcome.
- Could I come by later to pick it up?
- Can I look through your history notes?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | I've been · has become · have always looked |
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | was thrilled · was delighted · was touched |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — geçmişte bir anda sürmekte olan bir eylem | was moving · was just thinking · was looking |
| “might / may” ile olasılık might/may + fiil — mümkün ama kesin olmayan bir şey | might drop |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı I'll, I'm, I've gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 13 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: admiration /ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, hesitation /ˌhɛzɪˈteɪʃən/, organizational /ˌɔː(ɹ)ɡənɪˈzeɪʃənəl/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: admiration /ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, hesitation /ˌhɛzɪˈteɪʃən/, unexpectedly /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli/, organizational /ˌɔː(ɹ)ɡənɪˈzeɪʃənəl/, temporarily /ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: brighten /ˈbɹaɪtən/, thrill /θɹɪl/, pleasant /ˈplɛz.ənt/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: admiration /ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, balcony /ˈbælkəni/, examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/, wrap /ɹæp/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; admiration, wallpaper, litter gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.