Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: 6 Confusing Words: fun & funny, famous & popular, surprise & shock
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113 câu
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Commonly confused words.
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You will, maybe, mix up words.
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These words are very close in meaning, but they're actually different.
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My name's Ronnie.
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I'm going to help you figure out some four, six words that are confusing in English,
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and you think maybe they're even the same word they are
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not the same word they are different they have different meanings don't ever get them wrong again okay
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so commonly confused words the first one is fun
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and you confuse this with funny and I say what's the difference between fun
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and funny and you say oh oh I know fun is an adjective.
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It's the police again.
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They've come to get me.
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We're having too much fun.
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And I say, well, if fun is an adjective, what kind of word is funny then?
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And you go, oh, it's an adjective too.
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So what's the difference?
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The difference is fun means you are having a great, great time doing something.
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You are having fun.
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It's great.
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Maybe you are drinking.
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Maybe you are watching English videos.
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Maybe you're studying.
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I really wouldn't think that studying would be fun, but learning on the internet is fun.
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Then we have funny.
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Funny funny means it makes you laugh.
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If something is funny, you will laugh.
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A lot of people say, I went to Disneyland and it was funny.
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Oh, why?
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What happened?
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I went on rollercoaster.
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Okay, but a roller coaster is not funny.
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If I went to an amusement park, I wouldn't look at a roller coaster and go, ah!
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What, what, what?
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Look at it, it's a roller coaster, it's funny.
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No, you would go on the roller coaster and go, woohoo, it is fun. So, difference.
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Fun means, basically, a good time, I'm having a good time,
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versus funny, it makes you laugh.
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This word looks like la -ha -ha -g, but the pronunciation is actually laugh laugh.
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Fun means it's a good time, like at a party.
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Funny means it makes you laugh.
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You can have both together.
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You can go to a party.
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The party can be super fun, and someone at the party could be funny.
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Maybe there's a clown.
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Clowns can be funny.
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Next one is surprise surprise versus shock.
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I hear a lot of people say,
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for example, I went home last night and I saw my mom and my dad naked.
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I was surprised.
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Are you having a party?
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You're getting out the camera.
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Hi, mom.
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Hi, dad.
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What's up?
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No, no, no, no. You were not surprised.
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Surprise.
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You were scarred for life.
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You were in shock or in the past tense, you were shocked.
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You weren't happy about something.
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You were shocked.
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So surprise, we always use for a positive event.
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For example, For example, if you bought a lottery ticket and you won, surprise, you have a million dollars.
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Cool, compared to shocking news.
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Let's say that you just got a phone call
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that your friend is in the hospital because they got hit by a donkey.
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Surprise, your friend got hit by a donkey.
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No. I'm shocked.
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My friend got hit by a donkey.
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Surprise is always positive.
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Shocked is always a bad thing or a negative situation.
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On to the last one.
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Famous versus...
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popular.
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These are very similar in meaning, but, again, different.
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Famous means many people know you, or know someone.
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So if you look at an example, you can take any president of the United States of America.
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I would wager a bet any president or prime minister in the world, most people would know their name.
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So, if I took the president of Canada, we don't have a president of Canada.
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If I took the prime minister of Canada, no, I don't want to take him.
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If we took the president of America, if we took George W.
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Bush, the past president of America, most people have heard of the word Bush before.
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George W.
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Bush, but many people know this name.
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Many people know the name Bush.
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Popular.
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Do you like George Bush?
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George W.
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Bush?
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I'm sorry.
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George W.
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Bush was very, very famous, but he was not popular.
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Popular means many people actually like someone.
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So, people who are popular,
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they don't have to have a lot of people that know who they are, but they have to have a couple people who actually like them.
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Another example of someone who is famous, but not popular, again, it's all about the government,
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isn't it, would be the famous but much -hated Hitler.
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Everyone knows who Hitler is.
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I hope people don't like Hitler, come on, really, this guy's terrible.
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So, Hitler is famous, but not popular.
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Maybe when you were in high school, there was the popular boy.
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Oh, you talk like this, he was so popular, okay?
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Or there was the popular girl.
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People liked the popular boy or the popular girl, but if you went to a different school and you said, hey, do you know Benny,
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the guy that talks like this?
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People go, no, I don't know Benny.
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Benny is well -liked or popular at your school, but many people don't know who he is.
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Famous, popular.
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Surprise, shock.
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Fun, funny.
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That's all for now.
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www .engvid .com.
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Do a quiz.
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Bye.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Video này có 113 câu và 885 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 8:02. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 110 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 87% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| shock danh từ | /ʃɔk/ | choáng, ngạc nhiên |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | đối, đối đầu |
| donkey danh từ | /ˈdɑŋ.ki/ | lừa |
| clown danh từ | /ˈklaʊ̯n/ | hề |
| compare động từ | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | so sánh, so |
| wage danh từ | /weɪd͡ʒ/ | lương |
| naked tính từ | /ˈneɪkɪd/ | khoả thân, trần truồng |
| lottery danh từ | /ˈlɑtɚi/ | xổ số |
| tense danh từ | /tɛns/ | thì |
| quiz danh từ | /kwɪz/ | đố vui |
| scar danh từ | /skɑɹ/ | sẹo, thẹo |
| amusement danh từ | /əˈmjuzmənt/ | sự hài hước |
| pronunciation danh từ | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | cách phát âm, cách đọc |
| adjective danh từ | /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ | tính từ, hình dung từ |
| rollercoaster danh từ | /ˈɹoʊlɚˌkoʊstɚ/ | tàu lượn siêu tốc |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 21 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, I'm, they're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: shock /ʃɔk/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, rollercoaster /ˈɹoʊlɚˌkoʊstɚ/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như shock, versus, donkey.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu điều kiện if + mệnh đề, will/would + động từ — điều kiện và kết quả | If something is funny, you will laugh |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | people who are · people who actually · someone who is |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | They've come · have heard |
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.