Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Can there ever really be “one China?”
C1
Take a look at Taiwan's passport covers through the years.
190 câu
Nếu các câu quá ngắn hoặc quá dài, hãy bấm Edit để chỉnh sửa.
1
Take a look at Taiwan's passport covers through the years.
2
You'll notice that in the first few iterations,
3
the word Taiwan never actually appears on the passport cover.
4
In fact, the word Taiwan doesn't even appear until 2003.
5
And that's because, well, Taiwan didn't always identify itself as Taiwan.
6
It originally identified itself as China, the Republic of China.
7
But this is also China,
8
the People's Republic of China.
9
So when did Taiwan emerge as an identity of its own on this passport?
10
And if the People's Republic of China is insistent on the one-China principle,
11
is it even possible for Taiwan to maintain its autonomy?
12
The story of how two Chinas emerged started in 1927 with a bloody civil war between two political parties,
13
the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese Nationalist Party.
14
This war lasted over two decades.
15
By October 1949, the Chinese Communist Party claimed victory,
16
and the Nationalists retreated to the island of Taiwan,
17
which had previously been a Japanese colony,
18
but was handed over to China when Japan surrendered at the end of World War II.
19
Beginning in December 1949, on his island sanctuary,
20
Zhang worked toward the day when China could be freed from the communist yoke.
21
From 1949, 1950 onward, you have two separate jurisdictions.
22
They both claim legitimacy, so they both claim that they are representative of China.
23
On the mainland, the communists declared their country the People's Republic of China.
24
On Taiwan, the nationalists kept the name, the Republic of China.
25
There are multiple claims of what China is,
26
what it ought to be,
27
and it's confused by the fact that they used the same term.
28
And you can see that reflected in the design of the first passport from Taiwan in 1949.
29
The cover only says, passport of the Republic of China,
30
with no mention of Taiwan.
31
To add some more complexity to the question of who is the real China,
32
the ROC, not the PRC,
33
got a seat as the founding member of the United Nations in 1945,
34
before the Chinese Civil War had even ended.
35
This seat went to Chiang Kai-shek,
36
the then leader of the ROC,
37
because he was the one who brought his army onto the side of the Allies against Japan during World War II.
38
Because the ROC was one of the allies,
39
it had an important role in establishing the United Nations,
40
the basic institutions and the UN Charter.
41
From 1945 to 1971, the United Nations recognized the Republic of China on Taiwan as the real China.
42
But come the Cold War,
43
the concept of China shifts.
44
Essentially, the Soviets and the PRC have a falling out.
45
The U.S is looking for an opportunity to put the Soviets in a tougher position.
46
So one of the things that they decide to do is to move closer to the PRC.
47
And how the U.S triangulated itself between the PRC and the ROC became more and more significant.
48
Henry Kissinger, then the U.S.
49
National Security Adviser, secretly visited China in 1971.
50
Following his trip, President Nixon became the first U.S president to publicly visit Communist China after two decades of diplomatic isolation.
51
During this time, the UN passed Resolution 2758,
52
where it recognized the PRC is the only legitimate representative of China.
53
And with that, the ROC lost its seat at the UN.
54
Beijing and Washington, they get closer because they both see a common enemy in the Soviet Union.
55
The decision to move closer to the US remained actually quite contested within the PRC.
56
The US was seen as the leader of this imperialist capitalist world.
57
So it takes Mao dying in 1976,
58
and also Deng Xiaoping coming to power
59
and being able to sideline his rivals for the U.S and the PRC to move closer together.
60
A new beginning in U.S.-China relations.
61
Three years after Mao's death, the U.S formalized its own recognition of Beijing as the sole government in China.
62
This birthed America's version of the One China policy.
63
The government of the United States of America acknowledges the Chinese position
64
that there is but one China and Taiwan is part of China.
65
All right, I know it looks like it's just me out here,
66
but producing stories like this takes a whole team.
67
Reporters, editors, fact checkers, animators,
68
camera people you don't even see right now,
69
so much more, all working together to make journalism that's accurate,
70
nuanced, and hopefully fun to watch.
71
And if high quality independent journalism is important to you,
72
then you would love our Vox community on Patreon.
73
For a few dollars a month,
74
you can get access to exclusive video reporting,
75
new shows we're developing, and a chance to chat directly with our journalists, like me.
76
And if you're not able to support financially right now,
77
which is totally understandable, you can follow us on Patreon for free to stay connected and see what we're working on next.
78
And now, let's get back to the video.
79
Come the 80s and 90s,
80
the concept of China evolved again as a new Taiwanese identity began to emerge,
81
especially as their government started to democratize.
82
Taiwan was under martial law for 38 years.
83
And so by the early 1990s,
84
Taiwan had moved from what was effectively a police state to a full-fledged democracy.
85
A pivotal moment took place in 1995.
86
The president of Taiwan, Li Tenghui,
87
who had been appointed by his predecessor,
88
so not yet democratically elected,
89
spoke at his alma mater, Cornell University.
90
His visit to the United States is the first by a
91
Taiwan leader since the United States severed diplomatic relations with that country in 1979.
92
The administration of then-US President Bill Clinton initially blocked Lee's visa.
93
At that point in time,
94
the US was trying to still improve its ties with the PRC.
95
It was very wary of a potential upsetting of the relationship.
96
But the Republican-led Senate pushed for his visit to be approved.
97
They went around President Clinton,
98
who was in office at that time,
99
and approved an unofficial visit by Li Denghui to Cornell University.
100
Today, the institutions of democracy are in place in the Department of China.
101
Human rights are respected and protected to a very high degree.
102
Democracy is thriving in my country.
103
And that visit was seen as important because it raised the visibility of the ROC as Taiwan.
104
So people in Taiwan saw that they had a degree of international recognition
105
that Li Donghui was well received in the United States.
106
It also marked a shift in the way the leaders of Taiwan viewed their claim on China,
107
as one China, but open to multiple interpretations. and with careful planning.
108
Essentially, the Taiwan side, even though they kept the ROC name,
109
accepted that their jurisdiction is limited to Taiwan Island,
110
Penghu, Matu, Jingmen and other outlying islands.
111
They essentially accept the PRC as being the government on the mainland.
112
But Beijing saw Li's visit as a violation of their One China Principle,
113
the one in which reunification was the goal,
114
and Taiwan was part of the People's Republic of China.
115
The PRC became very uncomfortable with Li Denghui's increasingly pro-Taiwan independence rhetoric.
116
He followed Taiwan public opinion,
117
which generally was not supportive of eventual unification with the PRC.
118
The PRC clearly didn't like that very much,
119
and so what they decided to do was to launch a series of missile exercises in 95 and 96.
120
Now, some of that was to show opposition,
121
but a lot of it was also to scare Taiwanese voters from supporting Li Denghui.
122
But the missile exercises had the opposite effect.
123
The specter of China launching missiles near Taiwan's major ports led to a sort of rally around the flag effect,
124
where Li Denghui became more popular than he was before.
125
And in 1996, of course,
126
there was the first direct presidential election.
127
Li Denghui ran in and won that election.
128
From there, Taiwan's position veered further from the one China that the PRC envisioned.
129
By 2000, the people of Taiwan elected Chen Shui-bian,
130
their first president from the Democratic Progressive Party,
131
a new party whose charter included aspirations for independence.
132
It's not necessarily a declaration of independence,
133
but it was there because of the sort of coalition that they had to build.
134
This marked a significant change since Lee's Cornell speech that still identified his country as the Republic of China on Taiwan.
135
We've now got a Taiwan today where the large majority of people in Taiwan identify as just Taiwanese.
136
And so that then shifts the incentives of politicians running for elected office.
137
In 2002, President Chen pushed forward legislation to add the English word Taiwan to their passport.
138
By 2003, the first passports with Taiwan on the cover were issued.
139
Since then, the word Taiwan has remained on the Republic of China passport.
140
And the text itself has gotten larger,
141
a reflection of how design mirrors identity.
142
And there's a pragmatic reason for this as well.
143
It clarified that this was not the People's Republic of China.
144
And as a practical matter,
145
the Taiwan ROC passport today is actually relatively powerful.
146
But as the word Taiwan became more prominent alongside Taiwanese high density,
147
so has Beijing's calls for nationalism and its One China reunification goals.
148
What happens is the PRC becomes the world's second largest economy.
149
It has a lot more capabilities that it can bring to bear.
150
So it really wants to further isolate Taiwan and bring it under its fold if possible.
151
And so it starts trying to be more insistent on its One China principle.
152
So many other countries which could safely ignore Chinese objections 25 or 30 years ago
153
are now in a much more vulnerable position.
154
The PRC has much more leverage economically over a lot of countries.
155
As recently as May 2026,
156
China removed tariffs on all African nations except for one,
157
Eswatini, a country that still has diplomatic ties with Taiwan.
158
As for the U.S., one of the largest trading partners of the PRC.
159
President Xi stressed to President Trump that the Taiwan question is the most important issue in China-U.S relations.
160
Talk to me about that moment when that was discussed.
161
Well, they certainly feel that way and they always raise that issue.
162
And we understand they raise that issue.
163
From our perspective, any forced change in the status quo and the situation that's there now would be bad for both countries.
164
They do see value in the continued self-governance of Taiwan,
165
although they are reluctant to do anything about Taiwan independence because they know that that's provocative.
166
Though Taiwan does have its own economic bargaining chip.
167
It's home to the company TSMC,
168
which manufactured over 90% of the world's semiconductor chips in 2024.
169
So Taiwan, in other words,
170
is economically just as important to the United States as the economic relationship with the PRC.
171
Despite the U.S.'s reluctance to recognize Taiwan as its own country,
172
it still hedges defensively against Beijing in the Asia-Pacific region region and the U.S remains Taiwan's biggest weapons dealer,
173
supplying more than 70 percent of its conventional arms imports.
174
But the people caught in the middle of this geopolitical crossfire are the residents of Taiwan itself,
175
especially those who were born and raised there and have no connection to the revolutionary past of the Chinese Civil War.
176
They felt that their futures were just given away without their consent.
177
The PRC is not a democracy.
178
There's no signs that it's going to become a democracy anytime soon.
179
The idea of an independent Taiwan is still anathema to the CCP in Beijing and is probably a cause for war.
180
The majority of people in Taiwan just want the status quo.
181
They are willing to live with this sort of very vague international status that they have because they essentially don't want war,
182
even though they also don't want PRC or CCP control over them.
183
This gets us back to the question of what is China?
184
Should it be some political entity or can it be something that's more vague?
185
Today, as these claims about unity and control become more important,
186
that vagueness becomes more challenging.
187
So as the People's Republic of China becomes more powerful,
188
how it enforces its version of the one-China principle
189
and where the U.S chooses to stand will have major impacts on global alliances, especially for Taiwan.
190
Thank you.
Tải Ứng Dụng
Có tính năng chấm điểm câu của bạn bằng AI
TRENDING
Phổ biến
Tại sao nên luyện nói với video này?
Video này khám phá một chủ đề đầy phức tạp xoay quanh khái niệm "một Trung Quốc," ở đây có sự liên kết giữa câu chuyện lịch sử và ngữ cảnh chính trị hiện tại. Học nói tiếng Anh qua video này không chỉ giúp bạn cải thiện khả năng giao tiếp, mà còn mở rộng kiến thức về lịch sử và văn hóa. Khi nghe và nhắc lại nội dung, bạn sẽ có cơ hội luyện tập shadowing tiếng anh, một phương pháp hiệu quả để rèn luyện ngữ điệu, ngữ âm và sự tự nhiên trong phát âm. Việc bám sát phong cách nói chuyện của người bản xứ sẽ giúp bạn cảm nhận được nhịp điệu và cách diễn đạt chính xác hơn.
Ngữ pháp & Cụm từ trong ngữ cảnh
Trong video, nhiều cấu trúc ngữ pháp thú vị được sử dụng, bao gồm:
- "didn't always identify itself as": Cấu trúc này cho thấy sự thay đổi nhận thức qua thời gian, rất hữu ích khi bạn muốn diễn tả ý kiến trong các chủ đề khác nhau.
- "both claim legitimacy": Thuật ngữ "claim" thể hiện sự tranh chấp, có thể dùng để mô tả tình huống trong các cuộc tranh luận.
- "worked toward the day when": Câu này thể hiện nguyện vọng hay mục tiêu trong tương lai, một cách rất hay để diễn đạt ý chí của bản thân.
- "declare their country": Cấu trúc này dùng để chỉ sự xác nhận một thực tế xã hội hoặc chính trị, rất thuận lợi cho các bài thuyết trình.
Khi bạn luyện nói tiếng Anh, hãy chú ý đến những cụm từ này và thực hành sử dụng chúng trong các mạch văn của riêng bạn bằng cách shadow speech.
Những cạm bẫy phát âm thường gặp
Trong video, một số từ và cụm từ có thể gây khó khăn cho người học, chẳng hạn như:
- "Republic of China": Chú ý đến cách phát âm rõ ràng của từ "Republic," vì âm đầu "r" có thể dễ bị nhầm lẫn trong tiếng Việt.
- "People's Republic of China": Cụm từ này có âm nhấn mạnh khác nhau, cần thực hành để nghe và nói được tự nhiên hơn.
- "legitimacy": Từ này có âm "g" ở giữa rất dễ gây nhầm lẫn, hãy luyện tập để phát âm chính xác.
Thực hành phát âm qua các đoạn hội thoại sẽ giúp bạn dần loại bỏ những cản trở trong giao tiếp. Hãy thử những phương pháp như shadowspeak hoặc tìm kiếm phần mềm shadowing để hỗ trợ quá trình luyện nói tiếng Anh của bạn!
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.