Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: ENGLISH CONVERSATION 🇬🇧 with native speakers - Would you rather..?🤔
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Hello and welcome to another episode of Elephant English Podcast.
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In today's video, we're going to be doing the part two of Would You Rather questions with my mum.
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The first question is, would you rather live in the city or the countryside?
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I love the countryside.
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It's very relaxing and I love nature.
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It's much more relaxing than being in a city.
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I was recently in Manchester where there were a lot of people in the centre of the city
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and in the shops and it became very stressful.
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Have you ever lived in a city then?
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No I haven't lived in an actual city but I've lived in a large town which was okay.
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Yeah I live in a city at the minute and I think
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that it's a lot nicer when you come to the countryside
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because you feel that people aren't stressed all of the time
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when you're in a city and you see everybody on the underground
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or on the buses it feels like they're always rushing to go to work
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or just to get to different places but they always seem quite stressed yes
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and even when walking along the street to the shops
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if you want to go to a shop that's on the
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other side of the street it's very stressful to cross the road
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and it just seems very busy all of the time and people don't seem as relaxed as they are in the country.
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The next question is would you rather be too hot or too cold?
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I would rather be cold because you can always add layers of clothing
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or you can have a fire or heating in your house to become warm again
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but when you're too hot there's very little
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that you can do to cool yourself down yeah I prefer to be too cold as well
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but if you ask me this question in the winter I might say I prefer to be too hot
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because at the moment we can't really remember what being cold is
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yes that's true at the moment it's been very hot
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and I can't imagine even putting on a jumper or a coat
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so i think it depends what season you're in at the
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time for this question the next question is would you rather be able to talk with animals
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or speak all foreign languages i think i would rather be able to speak to animals
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because i like animals a lot and i think
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that it would be very interesting to find out their opinions
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of how they're living maybe they're happy in their life
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or maybe they're really unhappy i think with a dog though you can tell
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if they're happy or not and
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when the cat is meowing at you you kind of know
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what she's saying she's saying i'm hungry i'm hungry yes
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but what about a rabbit or a giraffe they don't say anything at all
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so it would be interesting to have their perspective on life
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the next question is would you rather eat a rat
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or a spider it would depend if it was cooked
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or raw if it was alive or dead it really depends on the condition of the creature
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even though I'm vegetarian I think I would choose to eat the rat
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if it was cooked well even though you're vegetarian a spider
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is meat as well it would be considered meat wouldn't it i suppose
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so i've never thought of a spider being meat yeah it's just horrible
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but a rat is definitely meat right okay the next question is would you rather have no water or no electricity?
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I think I'd rather have no electricity because you can live without electricity.
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It wouldn't be easy initially.
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I have lived one weekend without water coming from the taps and it was very difficult to do anything at all.
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But you don't need electricity to survive all the time you
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can use candles for light you can just eat sandwiches
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so it's not so crucial it's not as important as water yeah I agree I think
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when you haven't got water you can't really do anything you
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can't cook you can't wash the dishes you can't go to toilet yeah
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and you just feel dirty all the time even though you
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aren't you start thinking of the things you can't do
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because of the lack of water whereas
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if you haven't got electricity for a few hours you can soon find something to do.
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The final question is would you rather listen to noisy traffic or terrible music?
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I think I would rather listen to noisy traffic
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because you soon get used to the noise of of traffic yeah
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because you used to live near an airport didn't you
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and you soon get used to the planes going by
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and you don't really notice them yes there's the same with
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if you live near a motorway in the end it becomes background noise
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and the same with the airplanes we didn't notice the airplane noise whereas with music
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if you don't like that type of music it can be very annoying
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so in today's video we've done would you rather questions with
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my mum there will be a part three of these questions
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so please like this video if you've liked it and subscribe to my channel
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Thank you and see you in the next video.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B1 này dựa trên video “ENGLISH CONVERSATION 🇬🇧 with native speakers - Would you rather..?🤔”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: electricity, meat, lived, cold, hot. Video này có 74 câu và 908 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 6:01. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 151 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 85% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
12 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| countryside danh từ | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | miền quê, vùng quê |
| depend động từ | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | phụ thuộc |
| spider danh từ | /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ | nhện, nhền nhện |
| noisy tính từ | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | ồn, ầm |
| vegetarian danh từ | /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ | người ăn chay |
| airplane danh từ | /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ | máy bay, tàu bay |
| giraffe danh từ | /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/ | hươu cao cổ |
| motorway danh từ | /ˈməʊtəweɪ/ | đường cao tốc, đường ô tô chính |
| candle danh từ | /ˈkæn.dəl/ | nến, đèn cầy |
| subscribe động từ | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | đăng kí |
| rabbit danh từ | /ˈɹæbɪt/ | thỏ |
| dish danh từ | /dɪʃ/ | đĩa |
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | Have you ever lived · haven't lived · it's been |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | was cooked · would be considered |
| Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn am/is/are + -ing — việc đang diễn ra lúc nói hoặc quanh thời điểm này | they're always rushing · they're living · is meowing |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 39 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ can't, don't, they're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: dish /dɪʃ/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, underground /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, giraffe /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/, jumper /ˈd͡ʒʌmpɚ/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, giraffe /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/, candle /ˈkæn.dəl/, rabbit /ˈɹæbɪt/, unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như countryside, depend, spider.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.