跟讀練習: 2026 08 26 Reflection 427 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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26 句
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1
In today's Gospel, Jesus has some severe words as he calls the scribes and the Pharisees hypocrites.
2
Jesus notes that they take great care of their outward appearance, but are filled with hypocrisy and evil deeds on the inside.
3
And this is not the first or the last time in the Gospels
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when Jesus will describe and denounce the Pharisees in this way.
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So why is Jesus so concerned about their manner of life?
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What is it about the Pharisees' behavior that warrants such stern words from our Lord?
7
Jesus describes in detail the many religious practices of the Pharisees.
8
They wear luxurious garments and they seek after places of honor at banquets and in the synagogue.
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They're ambitious for important titles of respect and places of honor.
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And why is such behavior problematic?
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Jesus warns that with such outward superficial actions,
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the Pharisees are drawing attention to themselves rather than to God.
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The outward display of the Pharisees is at the service of the self rather than God whom they profess to serve.
14
So Jesus condemns religious hypocrisy in which the words professed in faith do not correspond to the deeds,
15
how we treat others and our way of life.
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Jesus warns against the temptation to superficial religious practices,
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to be satisfied with outward expressions of religious piety without a corresponding inner conversion of heart
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and mind in the power of the Holy Spirit.
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True integrity, says Jesus, brings together the words and the deeds, the message and the actions of believers.
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And then Jesus offers a way of life to overcome the tendency to religious hypocrisy that we all have.
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Jesus says, the greatest among you will be the one who serves the rest.
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The words of Jesus will be borne out by his deeds as he embraces the way of suffering
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and death on the cross for the salvation of the world.
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This is one of the many paradoxes of the Christian life.
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Greatness is to be found in the humble gift of ourselves in service of others
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and not in mere outward shows of religious piety. Have a blessed day.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“2026 08 26 Reflection 427”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Jesus, Pharisees, religious, outward, words。 這段影片共有 26 個句子、354 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:38。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 134 個詞，很適合跟讀。 82% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| deed 名詞 | /diːd/ | 行為 /行為 |
| hypocrisy 名詞 | /hɪˈpɑkɹəsi/ | 虛偽 /虛偽, 假惺惺 |
| piety 名詞 | /ˈpaɪ̯ɪti/ | 虔誠 /虔誠 |
| correspond 動詞 | /ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/ | 對應 /對應 |
| superficial 形容詞 | /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/ | 表面的 |
| warn 動詞 | /woɹn/ | 警告, 提醒 |
| denounce 動詞 | /diˈnaʊns/ | 譴責 /譴責, 指責 /指責 |
| hypocrite 名詞 | /ˈhɪ.pə.kɹɪt/ | 偽善者 /偽善者, 偽君子 /偽君子 |
| scribe 名詞 | /skɹaɪb/ | 抄寫員 /抄寫員 |
| synagogue 名詞 | /ˈsɪnəˌɡɑɡ/ | 猶太教堂 /猶太教堂, 猶太會堂 /猶太會堂 |
| luxurious 形容詞 | /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/ | 豪華 /豪華 |
| garment 名詞 | /ˈɡɑɹmənt/ | 衣服, 服裝 |
| banquet 名詞 | /ˈbæŋkwɪt/ | 宴會 /宴會, 筵席 |
| paradox 名詞 | /ˈpæ.ɹəˌdɒks/ | 悖論 /悖論, 矛盾 |
| believer 名詞 | /bɪˈlivɚ/ | 信徒, 教徒 |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: superficial /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/, temptation /ˌtɛmpˈteɪʃən/, salvation /sælˈveɪ.ʃn̩/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: hypocrisy /hɪˈpɑkɹəsi/, superficial /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/, problematic /ˌpɹɑ.bləˈmæt.ɪk/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: believer /bɪˈlivɚ/, salvation /sælˈveɪ.ʃn̩/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: outward /ˈaʊt.wɚd/, deed /diːd/, profess /pɹəˈfɛs/, correspond /ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/, denounce /diˈnaʊns/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/, problematic /ˌpɹɑ.bləˈmæt.ɪk/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 deed, hypocrisy, piety 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。