跟讀練習: Benjamin Netanyahu is a war criminal. - 通過影片學習英語口語
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18 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Benjamin Netanyahu is a war criminal, the architect of a horrific genocide against the Palestinian people.
2
He is responsible for the killing of more than 73,000 people, for the maiming of tens of thousands of children as those who survive undergo amputation without anesthesia.
3
For the targeting of neonatal hospitals and maternity care centers, denying newborns even the chance to live.
4
For the countless people he starved as he blocked food and humanitarian aid from reaching them.
5
For the gunning down of hundreds of aid workers and journalists.
6
And just last month, the UN confirmed that Palestinian children continue to be deliberately targeted and killed by Israeli armed forces, more than eight months after the so-called ceasefire.
7
The list goes on and on.
8
All as we, as Americans, pay for the bombs that do the killing.
9
There is a reason the International Criminal Court issued a warrant for his arrest.
10
As human beings, we have spent generations building a shared understanding that there are crimes so grave they offend all of humanity.
11
Anyone with their eyes, with their heart, with their conscience, should recognize the devastation he has wrought and understand that he belongs before a court of law.
12
As I've said, I agree with the ICC that Benjamin Netanyahu should be arrested and tried for his crimes, as I do for anyone else charged by the ICC.
13
My administration has reviewed every avenue available under applicable law to determine whether New York City could execute the International Criminal Court’s arrest warrant if Benjamin Netanyahu came here.
14
It is clear that we do not have the independent legal authority to enforce this warrant.
15
The federal government, however, does— and I call on them to join the ICC and execute this warrant.
16
And I want to be equally clear: Benjamin Netanyahu is not welcome in New York City, nor is any other war criminal at large.
17
While we cannot end the genocide on our own, we can decide whether our silence will become another weapon, and we can examine every tool we have to defend the humanity and dignity of all people.
18
That is my commitment to you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 18 個句子、357 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:06。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 169 個詞，接近日常對話。 只有 78% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| humanity 名詞 | /hjuˈmænɪti/ | 人類 /人類 |
| execute 動詞 | /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ | 處決 /處決, 處死 /處死 |
| genocide 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/ | 種族滅絕 /種族滅絕 |
| defend 動詞 | /dɪˈfɪnd/ | 保衛 /保衛, 守衛 /守衛 |
| silence 名詞 | /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ | 沉默 |
| avenue 名詞 | /ˈæv.əˌn(j)u/ | 大道, 大街 |
| commitment 名詞 | /kəˈmɪtmənt/ | 承諾 /承諾 |
| worker 名詞 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 工人, 工作者 |
| confirm 動詞 | /kənˈfɝm/ | 證實 /證實, 確認 /確認 |
| equally 副詞 | /ˈiːkwəli/ | 一樣地 /一樣地, 同樣地 /同樣地 |
| belong 動詞 | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | 屬於 /屬於 |
| journalist 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ | 記者 /記者, 新聞工作者 /新聞工作者 |
| deny 動詞 | /dəˈnaɪ/ | 否認 /否認, 否定 |
| grave 名詞 | /ɡɹeɪv/ | фын, фынкын |
| examine 動詞 | /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ | 檢查, 調查 |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: conscience /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/, amputation /ˌæmpjʊˈteɪʃən/, anesthesia /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/, devastation /ˌdɛ.vəˈsteɪ.ʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/, applicable /əˈplɪk.ə.bəl/, deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/, humanitarian /hjuˌmæ.nəˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, maternity /məˈtɜɹnəti/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 humanity, execute, genocide 這類單詞。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have spent · I've said · has reviewed |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | should be arrested |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | those who survive |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。