跟读练习: Benjamin Netanyahu is a war criminal. - 通过视频学习英语口语
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18 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Benjamin Netanyahu is a war criminal, the architect of a horrific genocide against the Palestinian people.
2
He is responsible for the killing of more than 73,000 people, for the maiming of tens of thousands of children as those who survive undergo amputation without anesthesia.
3
For the targeting of neonatal hospitals and maternity care centers, denying newborns even the chance to live.
4
For the countless people he starved as he blocked food and humanitarian aid from reaching them.
5
For the gunning down of hundreds of aid workers and journalists.
6
And just last month, the UN confirmed that Palestinian children continue to be deliberately targeted and killed by Israeli armed forces, more than eight months after the so-called ceasefire.
7
The list goes on and on.
8
All as we, as Americans, pay for the bombs that do the killing.
9
There is a reason the International Criminal Court issued a warrant for his arrest.
10
As human beings, we have spent generations building a shared understanding that there are crimes so grave they offend all of humanity.
11
Anyone with their eyes, with their heart, with their conscience, should recognize the devastation he has wrought and understand that he belongs before a court of law.
12
As I've said, I agree with the ICC that Benjamin Netanyahu should be arrested and tried for his crimes, as I do for anyone else charged by the ICC.
13
My administration has reviewed every avenue available under applicable law to determine whether New York City could execute the International Criminal Court’s arrest warrant if Benjamin Netanyahu came here.
14
It is clear that we do not have the independent legal authority to enforce this warrant.
15
The federal government, however, does— and I call on them to join the ICC and execute this warrant.
16
And I want to be equally clear: Benjamin Netanyahu is not welcome in New York City, nor is any other war criminal at large.
17
While we cannot end the genocide on our own, we can decide whether our silence will become another weapon, and we can examine every tool we have to defend the humanity and dignity of all people.
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That is my commitment to you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 18 个句子、357 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:06。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 169 个词，接近日常对话。 只有 78% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| humanity 名词 | /hjuˈmænɪti/ | 人類 /人类 |
| execute 动词 | /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ | 處決 /处决, 處死 /处死 |
| genocide 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/ | 種族滅絕 /种族灭绝 |
| defend 动词 | /dɪˈfɪnd/ | 保衛 /保卫, 守衛 /守卫 |
| silence 名词 | /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ | 沉默 |
| avenue 名词 | /ˈæv.əˌn(j)u/ | 大道, 大街 |
| commitment 名词 | /kəˈmɪtmənt/ | 承諾 /承诺 |
| worker 名词 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 工人, 工作者 |
| confirm 动词 | /kənˈfɝm/ | 證實 /证实, 確認 /确认 |
| equally 副词 | /ˈiːkwəli/ | 一樣地 /一样地, 同樣地 /同样地 |
| belong 动词 | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | 屬於 /属于 |
| journalist 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ | 記者 /记者, 新聞工作者 /新闻工作者 |
| deny 动词 | /dəˈnaɪ/ | 否認 /否认, 否定 |
| grave 名词 | /ɡɹeɪv/ | фын, фынкын |
| examine 动词 | /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ | 检查, 调查 |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: conscience /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/, amputation /ˌæmpjʊˈteɪʃən/, anesthesia /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/, devastation /ˌdɛ.vəˈsteɪ.ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/, applicable /əˈplɪk.ə.bəl/, deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/, humanitarian /hjuˌmæ.nəˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, maternity /məˈtɜɹnəti/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 humanity, execute, genocide 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have spent · I've said · has reviewed |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | be deliberately targeted · should be arrested |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | those who survive |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。