跟讀練習: Dua Lipa: How Books Change Lives - 通過影片學習英語口語
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70 句
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1
While I've always felt firmly rooted,
雖然我一直都覺得自己根基穩固，
2
my life has never really been what you might call local.
我的生活從來都算不上是那種紮根於一地的狀態。
3
I was born in the UK,
我出生在英國。
4
but my first language was Albanian.
但我的第一語言是阿爾巴尼亞語。
5
Woo!
哇！
6
London is my home, but I'm often on the road.
倫敦是我的家，但我經常在外奔波。
7
And today I have the privilege of traveling the world doing a job that I love.
如今，我有幸環遊世界，從事著自己熱愛的工作。
8
Last year I played live in 33 cities in 20 countries and sang in 9 different languages.
去年我在20個國家的33座城市舉辦了現場演出，用9種不同的語言演唱。
9
It turns out, thank you,
原來如此，謝謝你。
10
it turns out my reading habits follow a similar pattern.
原來我的閱讀習慣也遵循類似的模式。
11
Since we launched the Service 95 book club three years ago,
自三年前我們推出Service 95讀書俱樂部以來，
12
eight of my 33 monthly reads have been translated fiction.
我這33本月度閱讀的書裡，有8本是翻譯小說。
13
Just as importantly, these 33 books tell stories that span Japan,
同樣重要的是，這33本書講述的故事橫跨日本各地。
14
Korea, Nigeria, Colombia, the US,
韓國、奈及利亞、哥倫比亞、美國
15
Mexico, Hungary, Norway, Afghanistan, Poland,
墨西哥、匈牙利、挪威、阿富汗、波蘭
16
Ireland, Spain, the UK, France, Vietnam and Australia.
愛爾蘭、西班牙、英國、法國、越南和澳大利亞。
17
I read as much as time allows and while some of the books I love become book club titles,
只要時間允許我就會盡可能多讀書，我喜歡的有些書後來也成了讀書俱樂部的推薦書目，
18
others remain private passions.
另一些則始終是私人的愛好。
19
I'm a reader who loves to be immersed in a novel and I mean really deeply in it.
我是一個喜歡沉浸在小說中的讀者，我是說那種完全深入其中的沉浸。
20
When I read translated fiction and some of you recognize these scenes,
當我讀翻譯小說時，你們當中有些人會認出這些場景，
21
I walk the streets of Naples in the shoes of a young girl who's becoming aware
我以一個逐漸覺醒的少女的視角，漫步在那不勒斯的街頭。
22
that her future will be defined by her gender.
她的未來將由她的性別所決定。
23
I've borne witness to animals taking revenge on their hunters in rural Poland.
我在波蘭農村親眼見過動物向捕獵它們的人復仇的場景。
24
Or did they?
還是說他們並沒有？
25
I've gained wisdom I didn't know I needed from a pigeon on a balcony in Mexico City
我從墨西哥城陽臺上的一隻鴿子那裡，獲得了一些我之前根本不知道自己需要的人生智慧。
26
and as Guadalupe Natal writes you can't get anything past a pigeon
正如瓜達盧佩·納塔爾所寫，你什麼都瞞不過鴿子。
27
I've overheard a conversation between French rescue responders who decided not
我無意中聽到了法國救援人員之間的一段對話，他們決定不採取行動
28
to send help to 30 drowning asylum seekers who believed they would find sanctuary on British soil
向30名溺水的尋求庇護者提供援助，這些人原本以為他們能在英國領土上找到庇護
29
I felt the pain of a particularly lonely love in Czechoslovakia.
我在捷克斯洛伐克體會過一段格外孤寂的愛戀所帶來的痛楚。
30
I've suffered heartbreak in 1960s Tokyo.
我在二十世紀六十年代的東京經歷過心碎的時刻。
31
I've even seen my life flash before my eyes as I faced a firing squad in Colombia.
我在哥倫比亞面對行刑隊時，甚至看到自己的人生在眼前一閃而過。
32
Just this year, I've met sworn virgins in Albania.
就在今年，我在阿爾巴尼亞遇到了宣誓處女。
33
I thought I knew everything about Albania.
我原以為我對阿爾巴尼亞瞭如指掌。
34
But it took a Bulgarian writer,
但這一觀點是由一位保加利亞作家提出的。
35
a Bulgarian translator, a small British independent publisher,
一位保加利亞語翻譯，一家小型英國獨立出版社，
36
and an international prize for me to find this story.
還得給我頒個國際大獎，就為了我能挖出這事兒。
37
There really isn't anything quite like a book to understand the perspective of others and translated fiction takes that even further.
沒有什麼比一本書更能讓人理解他人的視角，而翻譯小說更是將這種體驗推向了新的高度。
38
I guess it's the fusion of an experience that's so universal and at the same time so unique.
我想這是一種融合，它既包含了極其普遍的體驗，又同時具備獨一無二的特質。
39
It's the antidote to othering.
這是消除隔閡、拒絕將他人“異類化”的良方。
40
When I launched my book club,
當我創辦我的讀書俱樂部時
41
it wasn't in a cozy cafe in London.
那不是在倫敦一家溫馨的咖啡館裡。
42
It was with a reading group in Downview women's prison.
那是在唐維尤女子監獄的一個讀書小組裡。
43
I was there with Gabby as part of the Books Unlocked program.
我當時和加比一起作為“圖書解鎖”專案的成員在那裡。
44
Each year, the Booker Prize Foundation provides free Booker-nominated books to UK prisons and young offender institutions,
布克獎基金會每年都會向英國的監獄和少年犯管教所免費提供獲得布克獎提名的書籍。
45
and that also includes titles from the international list.
這其中也包括國際片單中的影片。
46
One of the most insightful conversations about a book I've ever had was that morning in Downview,
我經歷過的最有見地的關於一本書的對話之一，就是那天早上在唐維尤的那次。
47
and I'll never forget what one of the women shared with the group,
我永遠不會忘記其中一位女性和大家分享的話。
48
that perhaps that if she'd read more books when she was younger,
或許如果她年輕時多讀點書就好了。
49
maybe she wouldn't be here now.
說不定她現在就不會在這裡了。
50
That moment really brought it home to me that reading a book is often so much more than a solitary activity.
那一刻讓我真切地意識到，閱讀往往遠不止是一種獨處的活動。
51
It can trigger a conversation with a friend or,
它能引發與朋友的對話，或者
52
like in Downview, provide a way to share a profound experience with a wider group.
就像在Downview的情況一樣，提供一種與更廣泛的群體分享深刻體驗的方式。
53
And a book club discussion is maybe the one occasion where you get even more out of it if you disagree.
而讀書俱樂部的討論或許是唯一一個你若持有不同意見反而收穫更多的場合。
54
Last year's winner of the International Booker Prize was Heartlamp,
去年國際布克獎的獲獎作品是《心燈》。
55
written by Banu Mushtaq and translated by Deepa Bashti.
作者：巴努·穆什塔克，譯者：迪帕·巴什蒂。
56
We'll have the pleasure of hearing from Deepa shortly.
我們很快將有幸聽取迪帕的發言。
57
In her acceptance speech, Banu said,
58
This book was born from the belief that no story is ever small,
59
that in the tapestry of human experience,
60
every thread holds the weight of the whole.
61
As a reader, I want to follow those threads of connection.
62
What a joy it is to read.
63
What a joy to read the world.
64
Thank you to the International Booker Prize for giving us this gift.
65
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66
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67
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68
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69
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70
Together.
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背景與語境
在這段影片中，歌手Dua Lipa分享了她與書籍的深厚關係，以及閱讀如何改變個人生活的力量。儘管她的出生地是英國，母語是阿爾巴尼亞語，但她的生活經歷卻充滿了國際色彩。Lipa的職業生涯讓她遊歷世界，演唱多種語言，而她的閱讀習慣也同樣多元。自從三年前推出Service 95書俱樂部以來，Lipa每月的33本閱讀書籍中，有八本是翻譯小說，涵蓋了來自不同國家的故事，通過這些故事，她體驗到了世界的多樣性與複雜性。
日常溝通的五個常用短語
- "我很榮幸能..." - 用於表達自己對某個機會的感激或自豪。
- "我閱讀的習慣..." - 描述自己的閱讀習慣，可以引出更多關於個人興趣的討論。
- "這本書讓我感受到..." - 分享閱讀體驗時的情感反應。
- "我瞭解到…" - 引入從閱讀中獲得的新見解，適合深入交流。
- "通過這本書，我體驗到了..." - 描述書中故事如何影響個人理解和感受。
逐步跟讀指南
想要提高英語發音和口語能力，您可以通過以下步驟進行shadow speak（跟讀）。
- 找到影片和文本： 觀看Dua Lipa的訪談影片，並獲取完整的文字稿，這是進行雅思口語練習的基礎。
- 分段練習： 將影片分成幾個部分，逐段傾聽和模仿她的發音與語調。最開始可以選擇較短的句子，幫助自己更好地吸收。
- 注意語速和重音： 觀察Lipa如何在不同的情境下調整自己的語速和重音，這對提高英語發音至關重要。
- 反覆跟讀： 每次練習後，嘗試不看文本再次跟讀，可以幫助鞏固記憶並提升流利度。
- 記錄和反饋： 錄音自己的跟讀，可以聽回自己的發音和語調，並與原文進行對比，尋找進步的空間。
通過這種方式，學習者不僅可以提高英語口語能力，還能對不同文化有更深的理解，更加豐富自己的學習體驗。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've always felt · has never really been · have been translated |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | was born · have been translated · be immersed |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。