跟讀練習: EXCEL 5 Module 5 The Samruk - 通過影片學習英語口語
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14 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
The Samruk According to legend, the Samruk was a magic bird.
2
She lived in Kazakhstan long ago.
3
Every year she travelled to Betarek, or the Tree of Life, out on the steppe.
4
The Samruk had a nest high in the branches of the tree.
5
In the spring, a golden egg appeared in the nest.
6
Some people say the egg contained the happiness and wishes of all the people in the world.
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All summer, the bird stayed in the tree, but the egg didn't hatch.
8
Then in winter, the Samruk disappeared, leaving her egg in the nest.
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The huge dragon, Eidahar, lived in the underworld beneath the tree.
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He watched the Samruk leave, and then he climbed up the trunk of the tree to the Samruk's nest.
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He swallowed the golden egg and crawled back down to the underworld.
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The next spring, the Samruk returned to the tree of life again and another golden egg appeared.
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The same thing happened year after year.
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This story tells us that just as day follows night and spring follows winter, good times follow difficult times in our lives.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“EXCEL 5 Module 5 The Samruk”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Samruk, egg, tree, nest, golden。 這段影片共有 14 個句子、184 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:40。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 110 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 78% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 11 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| nest 名詞 | /nɛst/ | вә, 岫 |
| happiness 名詞 | /ˈhæpinɪs/ | 幸福, 快樂 /快樂 |
| legend 名詞 | /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/ | 傳說 /傳說 |
| dragon 名詞 | /ˈdɹæɡən/ | лун, 龍 /龍 |
| climb 動詞 | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | 登 |
| disappear 動詞 | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | 消失 |
| trunk 名詞 | /tɹʌŋk/ | 樹幹 /樹幹, 幹 /幹 |
| swallow 動詞 | /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ | 吞, 咽 |
| hatch 動詞 | /hæt͡ʃ/ | 孵化, 孵出 |
| underworld 名詞 | /ˈʌndɚˌwɚld/ | 地獄 /地獄, 地府 |
| steppe 名詞 | /stɛp/ | 草原, 乾草原 /乾草原 |
需要注意的發音
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: nest /nɛst/, happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/, legend /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/, beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, trunk /tɹʌŋk/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/, dragon /ˈdɹæɡən/, hatch /hæt͡ʃ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 nest, happiness, legend 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。