跟讀練習: Johnlock | "Mrs Hudson, Dr John Watson." | S01E01 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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51 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Hello.
2
Ah, Mr. Holmes.
3
Sherlock, please.
4
Oh, this is your prime stop.
5
Must be expensive.
6
Mrs. Hudson, the landlady, has given me a special deal, owes me a favor.
7
A few years back, her husband got himself sentenced to death in Florida.
8
I was able to help out.
9
Sorry, you stopped her husband being executed?
10
Oh, no, I insured it.
11
Sherlock.
12
Mrs. Hanson, Dr. John Watson.
13
Hello.
14
Welcome in.
15
Thank you. Shall we?
16
Yeah.
17
Well, this could be very nice.
18
Very nice indeed.
19
Yes.
20
Yes, I think so.
21
My thoughts precisely.
22
So I went straight ahead and moved in.
23
I was cleaned out.
24
Oh. So this is all...
25
Well, obviously I can straighten things up a bit.
26
It's a skull.
27
Friend of mine.
28
When I say friend...
29
What do you think then, Dr Watson?
30
There's another bedroom upstairs if you've been needing two bedrooms.
31
Of course we'll be needing two.
32
Oh, don't worry.
33
There's all sorts round here.
34
Mrs Turner next door's got married ones.
35
Sherlock, the mess you've made.
36
I looked you up on the internet last night.
37
Anything interesting?
38
Found your website.
39
The Science of Deduction.
40
What did you think?
41
You said you could identify a software designer by his tie and an airline pilot by his left thumb?
42
Yes.
43
And I can read your military career and your face and your leg and your brother's drinking habits and your mobile phone.
44
How?
45
What about these suicides then, Sherlock?
46
Thought that'd be right up your street.
47
Three, exactly the same.
48
Four.
49
There's been a fourth.
50
There's something different this time.
51
A fourth?
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 51 個句子、264 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:30。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 106 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 82% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 51 個句子中有 9 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 8 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| bedroom 名詞 | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | 臥室 /臥室, 寢室 /寢室 |
| designer 名詞 | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | 設計師 /設計師, 設計家 /設計家 |
| habit 名詞 | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | 習慣 /習慣 |
| owe 動詞 | /oʊ/ | 欠, 欠債 /欠債 |
| airline 名詞 | /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/ | 航空公司 |
| thumb 名詞 | /ˈθʌm/ | 大拇指, 拇指 |
| execute 動詞 | /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ | 處決 /處決, 處死 /處死 |
| upstairs 副詞 | /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/ | 樓上 /樓上 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Sorry, you stopped her husband being executed?
- Of course we'll be needing two.
- Sherlock, the mess you've made.
- What did you think?
- Thought that'd be right up your street.
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has given · you've made · There's been |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | being executed · was cleaned |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 5 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you've, don't, that'd。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/, execute /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/, upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: precisely /pɹɪˈsaɪs.li/, airline /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/, landlady /ˈlæn(d)ˌleɪ.di/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 bedroom, designer, habit 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。