跟讀練習: NE1 U15 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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10 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
The Genius of Mozart The year 2006 marks the 250th year after the birth of Mozart.
2
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in Salzburg,
3
Austria in 1756, and later became one of the greatest musicians not only in his time but in history as well.
4
People called him a genius because he could memorize an entire song just by hearing it once.
5
As a little boy, he could even play the piano with his eyes covered.
6
Later, he wrote many songs for the royal family, the church, operas and so on.
7
He even had great influence on musicians like Beethoven or Rossini.
8
Unfortunately, he did not live very long and died at the age of 35.
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35. Mozart went on to compose a total of 625 songs.
10
Most of his music is still played and loved today.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 10 個句子、131 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:01。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 130 個詞，很適合跟讀。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 10 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| genius 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/ | 人才, 天才 |
| musician 名詞 | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | 音樂家 /音樂家 |
| piano 名詞 | /piˈænɪː/ | 鋼琴 /鋼琴 |
| opera 名詞 | /ˈɒp.ə.ɹə/ | 歌劇 /歌劇, 戲曲 /戲曲 |
| compose 動詞 | /kəmˈpəʊz/ | 創作 /創作, 整理 |
| memorize 動詞 | /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/ | 記住 /記住, 熟記 /熟記 |
| unfortunately 副詞 | /ʌnˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/ | 不幸的, 不巧 |
| royal 形容詞 | /ˈɹɔɪ̯.əl/ | 王室的, 王的 |
| influence 名詞 | /ɪnˈflu.əns/ | 影響 /影響 |
| birth 名詞 | /bɜɹθ/ | 出生 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | was born · is still played |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the greatest |
需要注意的發音
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: genius /ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/, compose /kəmˈpəʊz/, memorize /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/, influence /ɪnˈflu.əns/, birth /bɜɹθ/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, royal /ˈɹɔɪ̯.əl/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 genius, musician, piano 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。