跟讀練習: Shorts - Edinburgh Castle - 通過影片學習英語口語

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27 句

如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。

Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland.

It is a very beautiful old city.

About 400,000 people live in the city and 6 million people visit every year.

Every year in August there is a festival in the city with a lot of theatre, music, dance and comedy.

The original city was built on the Royal Mile.

This is a street in Edinburgh's old town.

The Royal Mile is about 1.6 kilometres long.

It starts at Holyrood Palace and finishes at Edinburgh Castle.

It is called the Royal Mile because it connects two royal homes.

The castle is nearly a thousand years old.

It stands on an enormous piece of volcanic rock and it looks down on the rest of the city.

King David I of Scotland was the first king who built on the rock in about 1130.

He built this chapel and named it Queen Mary's Chapel, after his mother.

For the next 300 years, the castle was at the centre of wars between England and Scotland.

In the 15th century, the castle became the home of the King of Scotland.

Each new king added to the castle.

In 1511, James IV built the Great Hall.

In the 16th century, James VI added extra defences to the castle entrance.

In the 18th century, Scotland officially became part part of the United Kingdom.

The last battle at the castle was in 1745 when Prince Charles Edward Stuart, who was nicknamed Bonnie Prince Charlie,

tried to capture the castle.

In the early 19th century, the castle was a prison, but it is now a tourist attraction.

About one and a quarter million people visit the castle every year.

They come to see the buildings and to hear the stories.

They also come to see and hear the one o'clock gun.

Soldiers fire this every day at exactly one o'clock.

But they really come for the views of the city of Edinburgh.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 A2 級別的口語課以影片“Shorts - Edinburgh Castle”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：castle, Scotland, royal, century, built。這段影片共有 27 個句子、314 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 3:38。說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 86 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 9 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
castle 名詞	/ˈkɑːsəl/	城堡
chapel 名詞	/ˈt͡ʃæp.əl/	禮拜堂 /禮拜堂
capture 動詞	/ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/	捕獲 /捕獲, 佔領 /佔領
entrance 名詞	/ˈɛn.tɹəns/	入口, 門口 /門口
connect 動詞	/kəˈnɛkt/	連線 /連線
enormous 形容詞	/ɪˈnɔː.məs/	巨大的
attraction 名詞	/əˈtɹækʃn̩/	吸引力
nickname 名詞	/ˈnɪkneɪm/	綽號 /綽號, 外號 /外號
kilometre 名詞	/kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/	千米, 公里

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	釋義
look down on 動詞	看不起, 瞧不起

需要注意的發音

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, officially /əˈfɪʃ.(ə.)li/
長單詞——注意重音位置: kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, officially /əˈfɪʃ.(ə.)li/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/, connect /kəˈnɛkt/, enormous /ɪˈnɔː.məs/, volcanic /vɔlˈkænɪk/, defence /dɪˈfɛns/
/æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: chapel /ˈt͡ʃæp.əl/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, volcanic /vɔlˈkænɪk/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 castle, chapel, capture 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Shorts - Edinburgh Castle - 通過影片學習英語口語

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