Prática de Shadowing: Shorts - Edinburgh Castle - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland.
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It is a very beautiful old city.
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About 400,000 people live in the city and 6 million people visit every year.
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Every year in August there is a festival in the city with a lot of theatre, music, dance and comedy.
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The original city was built on the Royal Mile.
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This is a street in Edinburgh's old town.
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The Royal Mile is about 1.6 kilometres long.
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It starts at Holyrood Palace and finishes at Edinburgh Castle.
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It is called the Royal Mile because it connects two royal homes.
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The castle is nearly a thousand years old.
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It stands on an enormous piece of volcanic rock and it looks down on the rest of the city.
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King David I of Scotland was the first king who built on the rock in about 1130.
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He built this chapel and named it Queen Mary's Chapel, after his mother.
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For the next 300 years, the castle was at the centre of wars between England and Scotland.
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In the 15th century, the castle became the home of the King of Scotland.
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Each new king added to the castle.
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In 1511, James IV built the Great Hall.
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In the 16th century, James VI added extra defences to the castle entrance.
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In the 18th century, Scotland officially became part part of the United Kingdom.
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The last battle at the castle was in 1745 when Prince Charles Edward Stuart, who was nicknamed Bonnie Prince Charlie,
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tried to capture the castle.
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In the early 19th century, the castle was a prison, but it is now a tourist attraction.
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About one and a quarter million people visit the castle every year.
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They come to see the buildings and to hear the stories.
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They also come to see and hear the one o'clock gun.
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Soldiers fire this every day at exactly one o'clock.
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But they really come for the views of the city of Edinburgh.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível A2 usa o vídeo “Shorts - Edinburgh Castle”. As palavras que mais se repetem: castle, Scotland, royal, century, built. Este vídeo tem 27 frases e 314 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:38. O falante fala devagar, cerca de 86 palavras por minuto, o que dá tempo para imitar cada som. 84% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
12 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| castle substantivo | /ˈkɑːsəl/ | castelo |
| chapel substantivo | /ˈt͡ʃæp.əl/ | capela |
| capture verbo | /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ | capturar |
| entrance substantivo | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | entrada |
| connect verbo | /kəˈnɛkt/ | conectar |
| enormous adjetivo | /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ | enorme, gigante |
| attraction substantivo | /əˈtɹækʃn̩/ | atração |
| nickname substantivo | /ˈnɪkneɪm/ | apelido, alcunha |
| volcanic adjetivo | /vɔlˈkænɪk/ | vulcânico |
| kilometre substantivo | /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ | quilômetro, quilómetro |
| officially advérbio | /əˈfɪʃ.(ə.)li/ | oficialmente |
| comedy substantivo | /ˈkɑmədi/ | comédia |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| look down on verbo | menosprezar |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, officially /əˈfɪʃ.(ə.)li/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, officially /əˈfɪʃ.(ə.)li/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: connect /kəˈnɛkt/, volcanic /vɔlˈkænɪk/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: castle /ˈkɑːsəl/, chapel /ˈt͡ʃæp.əl/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como castle, chapel, capture.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.