跟讀練習: The 100, Clarke & Lexa (6) - 通過影片學習英語口語
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28 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Blood has answered blood.
2
Some on my side say that's not enough.
3
They wanted the murderer to suffer as our tradition demands.
4
but they do not know that your suffering will be worse.
5
What you did tonight will haunt you until the end of your days.
6
Still, there will be restitution.
7
The body will be given to the people of Tondisi.
8
Murderer and murderer joined by fire.
9
Only then can we have peace.
10
No. No, we've done enough.
11
The boy should be buried by his own people.
12
Enough?
13
We were owed the pain of 18 deaths.
14
We were owed a righteous kill.
15
My village deserves justice.
16
You don't want justice.
17
You want vengeance.
18
You have not seen my vengeance.
19
We'll do it.
20
But when it's over, we talk about how to get our people out of Mount Weather.
21
All of our people.
22
You want the same things, Clark.
23
Good.
24
When do we leave?
25
Now.
26
Use your attendance.
27
Clark, you don't have to do this.
28
Yes, I do.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“The 100, Clarke & Lexa”為素材。 這段影片共有 28 個句子、166 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:12。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 138 個詞，很適合跟讀。 87% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| murderer 名詞 | /ˈmɝdɚɚ/ | 兇手 /兇手, 殺人犯 /殺人犯 |
| suffer 動詞 | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | 受苦, 遭受 |
| owe 動詞 | /oʊ/ | 欠, 欠債 /欠債 |
| vengeance 名詞 | /ˈvɛnˌd͡ʒəns/ | 復仇 /復仇 |
| attendance 名詞 | /əˈtɛn.dəns/ | 出席 |
| bury 動詞 | /ˈbɛɹi/ | 掩埋, 埋藏 |
| haunt 動詞 | /hɔnt/ | 出沒 /出沒 |
| restitution 名詞 | /ˌɹɛstɪˈtuʃən/ | 賠償 /賠償 |
| deserve 動詞 | /dɪˈzɝv/ | 值得, 應受 /應受 |
| tradition 名詞 | /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ən/ | 傳統 /傳統 |
| justice 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪs/ | 正義 /正義, 公道 |
| join 動詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ | 連線 /連線 |
| demand 名詞 | /dɪˈmænd/ | 需求 |
| village 名詞 | /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/ | 村, 鄉村 /鄉村 |
| ill 形容詞 | /ɪl/ | 病 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Some on my side say that's not enough.
- When do we leave?
- Clark, you don't have to do this.
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has answered · we've done · have not seen |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | will be given · should be buried |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 4 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, we'll, we've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: restitution /ˌɹɛstɪˈtuʃən/, tradition /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ən/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: vengeance /ˈvɛnˌd͡ʒəns/, deserve /dɪˈzɝv/, village /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: vengeance /ˈvɛnˌd͡ʒəns/, attendance /əˈtɛn.dəns/, righteous /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəs/, haunt /hɔnt/, deserve /dɪˈzɝv/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 murderer, suffer, owe 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。