跟读练习: Big bang theory-taking train - 通过视频学习英语口语
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46 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Okay, Raj, hand me the number six torque screwdriver.
2
Stop.
3
We can't do this.
4
It's not right.
5
Sheldon, you have two choices.
6
Either you let him put a bigger hard drive in the TiVo, or you delete stuff before we go out of town.
7
But once you open the box, you've voided the warranty.
8
The warranty is a sacred covenant we've entered into with the manufacturer.
9
He offers to stand by his equipment, and we, in return, agree not to violate the integrity of the internal hardware.
10
This little orange sticker is all that stands between us and anarchy.
11
Okay, then we won't touch the hard drive.
12
We'll just erase the first season of Battlestar.
13
There, we're outlaws.
14
Here you go, Leonard.
15
Is this gonna be big enough?
16
It's perfect.
17
For taking daffodils to your unicorn.
18
it's just for my notebooks thanks penny oh i love san francisco
19
i wish i was going with you i understand your envy
20
this is a can't miss symposium
21
there are going to be discussions on bioorganic cellular computer devices
22
the advancements in multi -threaded task completion plus a round table
23
on the non -equilibrium green function approach to the photoionization process in atoms
24
when i go i usually just get hammered
25
and ride the cable cars
26
this conference is kind of a big thing the keynote address
27
is being delivered by george smoot oh my god the george smoot
28
you've heard of him of course
29
i haven't george smoot is a nobel prize -winning physicist one
30
of the great minds of our time his work in black body form
31
and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation cemented our understanding of the origin of the universe
32
It's kind of a funny name, though.
33
Smoot.
34
It's like talking to a chimp.
35
Okay, now that I've been completely insulted, have a good flight?
36
Yeah, I wish.
37
We're not flying.
38
We're taking the train.
39
Oh, cool.
40
Yeah, cool.
41
Seven times as long as flying and costs almost twice as much.
42
Well, then why are you doing it?
43
Well, we had a vote.
44
Three of us voted for airplanes, Sheldon voted for trains, so we're taking the train.
45
You don't say it like that, Leonard.
46
Say it like...
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Big bang theory-taking train”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：smoot, train, george。 这段视频共有 46 个句子、371 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:21。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 158 个词，接近日常对话。 只有 79% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| thread 名词 | /ˈθɹɛd/ | 線 /线 |
| hardware 名词 | /ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/ | 硬件, 硬體 /硬体 |
| radiation 名词 | /ˌɹeɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/ | 放射, 輻射 /辐射 |
| sacred 形容词 | /ˈseɪkɹɪd/ | 神聖 /神圣, 聖 /圣 |
| delete 动词 | /dɪˈliːt/ | 刪除 /删除 |
| integrity 名词 | /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/ | 正直 |
| manufacturer 名词 | /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/ | 製作者 /制作者, 製造者 /制造者 |
| hammer 名词 | /ˈhæmɚ/ | 摃錘仔 /𫼱锤仔, 錘子 /锤子 |
| penny 名词 | /ˈpɛni/ | 便士 |
| insult 名词 | /ɪnˈsʌlt/ | 侮辱 |
| cement 名词 | /səˈmɛnt/ | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| airplane 名词 | /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ | 飛機 /飞机, 飛行機 /飞行机 |
| cellular 形容词 | /ˈsɛl.ju.lə/ | 細胞的 /细胞的, 蜂窩狀 /蜂窝状 |
| envy 名词 | /ˈɛnvi/ | 妒嫉, 羨慕 /羡慕 |
| microwave 名词 | /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/ | 微波 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | you've voided · we've entered · you've heard |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | being delivered · I've been completely insulted |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 15 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 we're, can't, you've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: radiation /ˌɹeɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/, completion /kəmˈpliː.ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: radiation /ˌɹeɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/, integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/, manufacturer /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/, equilibrium /ɛkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/, anisotropy /ˌæn.aɪˈsɒ.tɹə.pi/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: void /vɔɪd/, envy /ˈɛnvi/, advancement /ædˈvæns.mənt/, microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/, violate /ˈvaɪəˌleɪt/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, sacred /ˈseɪkɹɪd/, delete /dɪˈliːt/, void /vɔɪd/, insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/, equilibrium /ɛkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 thread, hardware, radiation 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。