跟读练习: 'Don't You Know?' | Chicago Med - 通过视频学习英语口语
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174 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Mr. Anderson, I'm Dr. Halstead.
2
Ah, please, call me Tim.
3
You got it, Tim.
4
So, you're diabetic.
5
Yeah, since after college.
6
Lucky bastard.
7
I know.
8
I see you're on the blood thinner warfarin.
9
How's your INR?
10
I don't know.
11
I haven't had it checked in a few weeks.
12
Mm-hmm.
13
Let's have a listen.
14
Uh-huh.
15
Yeah, you've also had a mitral valve replaced.
16
I can hear the clicking.
17
Yeah, two stent operations.
18
Nathorectomy and a laser angioplasty.
19
And somehow still putting us all to shame.
20
You look like a Bergdorf's catalog.
21
Look good, feel good, Dr. Manning.
22
I was wondering if I would see you.
23
Dr. Halstead, you mind if I sit in?
24
You don't have to ask.
25
So what's going on today?
26
Last time you were in for a foot infection, any reoccurrence?
27
No, just a little shortness of breath.
28
I was cleaning out my attic.
29
Started feeling a little lightheaded.
30
Nothing really to worry about, but still.
31
Better safe than sorry.
32
Anything else?
33
My left leg's been aching a bit.
34
Mr. Anderson is in congestive heart failure.
35
Oh?
36
It's mild.
37
At least that's what my last doctor told me.
38
But you could still stand to lose some of that fluid.
39
All right, what we're gonna do, chest x-ray, EKG, labs, have IR do an angiogram, check the flow of the leg.
40
Here I was thinking I was gonna make it home for the Bulls game.
41
Don't worry, Tim.
42
We'll get you the Wi-Fi password.
43
You can watch the game on your phone.
44
Hey.
45
Angeograph, please.
46
A little overboard.
47
His leg wasn't cold.
48
A vascular ultrasound, maybe, but an angiogram's a bit much to start.
49
He's a decade-long vasculopath.
50
His blood vessels are shot.
51
He's not indicating.
52
I hardly think he needs another uncomfortable procedure.
53
There's no telling what he needs.
54
Look, I'm not dismissing you, Nat, but I did the intake.
55
It's my call.
56
What's the score?
57
Bulls are up by four.
58
Nice.
59
Dr. Manning, Tim's blood work came back.
60
INR is high.
61
Same thing happened the last time he came in.
62
All right, let's ease him off the blood thinners and give him 10 milligrams of vitamin K to level off his
63
clotting factors.
64
Put in the honor.
65
Thanks.
66
Oh, uh, those tests that Dr. Halstead ordered.
67
All negative.
68
Put Tim through all that stress for nothing.
69
Code blue.
70
Treatment one.
71
Code blue.
72
Treatment one.
73
What happened?
74
A second ago he was perfectly stable.
75
We were talking.
76
Impressions.
77
No pulse.
78
What's going on?
79
I don't know.
80
No breath sounds.
81
V-fib.
82
Crash cart!
83
Charge to 200 joules.
84
Charging.
85
Charge.
86
Everyone clear.
87
Nat, back away.
88
No, just give me one more second.
89
I see the cords.
90
I'm almost in.
91
All right, tubes in.
92
Let's go.
93
Everyone clear.
94
Nothing.
95
Have the OR on standby.
96
Round of epi.
97
Charging.
98
Charged.
99
Clear.
100
Still in fib.
101
Nat, you take over compressions.
102
Don't stop for anything.
103
April, where's that epi?
104
Epi's in.
105
Clear.
106
We're still back here.
107
CPR, epi again.
108
Follow it with an ampibicarp.
109
Happy again.
110
Follow it with an amp of bicarb.
111
Yes, doctor.
112
He says, Zoe, he's got no pulse.
113
I got it. Will. Will, he's gone.
114
Time of death, 1421.
115
Come on.
116
What the hell?
117
Can I talk to you for a minute?
118
Why did you administer vitamin K to my patient without consulting me?
119
His clotting was slow was slow.
120
It's standard protocol.
121
And I think you mean our patients?
122
Your protocol may have caused a pulmonary embolism.
123
You have no grounds to say that.
124
Any number of things could have happened.
125
He has been battling his vasculopathy for years.
126
Oh, so now he was a ticking time bomb.
127
That's not what I said.
128
And if you had listened, you'd know that.
129
I heard you loud and clear.
130
You thought nothing was wrong.
131
And where is Tim now?
132
He was stable when I left him.
133
You better think about what you're saying right now.
134
Nat, that vitamin K made him throw a clot.
135
You don't know that.
136
If you hadn't interfered, he'd still be here.
137
No. This is not about me.
138
This is about you and the mess that you made when you resuscitated Jennifer Baker against her DNR.
139
Well, blaming me for this is not gonna make that right.
140
No sign of foreign bodies, no abnormalities in my external exam.
141
What's your theory?
142
Pulmonary embolism.
143
He came into the ED with mild CHF and was dead in a couple hours.
144
Well, let's start with the chest then.
145
A pulmonary embolism wouldn't manifest as much blood.
146
Give me some suction.
147
Definitely not a P.E.
148
Give me your hand.
149
You feel that?
150
Mm-mm.
151
You feel the hole?
152
Ruptured aortic aneurysm.
153
He didn't stand a chance. So I was wrong.
154
Nothing you or anyone else could have done.
155
Yeah.
156
I am in no mood, Will.
157
I get it.
158
Natalie, I'm sorry.
159
It wasn't the vitamin K.
160
I was wrong.
161
You wrong?
162
Amazing.
163
Yeah.
164
I've been an ass.
165
Not just today, since last week.
166
Before that.
167
I should not have yelled at you.
168
Why do you always take things out on me?
169
You invite me in, and then you push me back.
170
You ask for my opinion, and then you completely ignore me.
171
It hurts, Will.
172
You wouldn't treat anyone else like this, so why me?
173
Don't you know?
174
No. Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“'Don't You Know?'”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Tim, blood, clear, Nat, vitamin。 这段视频共有 174 个句子、894 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 8:25。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 106 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 78% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| vitamin 名词 | /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/ | 維生素 /维生素, 維他命 /维他命 |
| clot 名词 | /klɑt/ | 血塊 /血块 |
| embolism 名词 | /ˈɛmbəlɪzəm/ | 栓塞 |
| pulmonary 形容词 | /ˈpʌl.məˌnɛ.ɹi/ | 肺的 |
| pulse 名词 | /pʌls/ | 脈 /脉, 脈搏 /脉搏 |
| mild 形容词 | /ˈmaɪld/ | 溫和的, 温和的 |
| protocol 名词 | /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/ | 議定書 /议定书 |
| aneurysm 名词 | /ˈæn.jəɹ.ɪz.əm/ | 動脈瘤 /动脉瘤 |
| angiogram 名词 | 血管造影 | |
| milligram 名词 | /ˈmɪlɪɡɹæm/ | 毫克 |
| resuscitate 动词 | /ɹɪˈsʌsɪˌteɪt/ | 救活, 使……復活 /使……复活 |
| rupture 名词 | /ˈɹʌpt͡ʃɚ/ | 破裂 |
| warfarin 名词 | /ˈwɔɹ.fəɹ.ɪn/ | 華法林 /华法林 |
| vascular 形容词 | /ˈvæskjələ/ | 脉管的, 导管的 |
| ultrasound 名词 | /ʌl.tɹə.saʊnd/ | 超聲波 /超声波, 超音波 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| come back 动词 | 回來 /回来, 返回 |
| take over 动词 | 接管, 接手 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- I see you're on the blood thinner warfarin.
- Halstead, you mind if I sit in?
- Can I talk to you for a minute?
- Why do you always take things out on me?
- You wouldn't treat anyone else like this, so why me?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成进行时 have/has been + -ing — 以前开始、现在仍在继续的动作 | leg's been aching · has been battling |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | haven't had · you've also had · I've been |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 31 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I'm, gonna。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: suction /ˈsʌkʃən/, compression /kəmˈpɹɛʃ.ən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: embolism /ˈɛmbəlɪzəm/, pulmonary /ˈpʌl.məˌnɛ.ɹi/, abnormality /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ət.i/, aneurysm /ˈæn.jəɹ.ɪz.əm/, angioplasty /ˈæn.d͡ʒi.əʊ.plæs.ti/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: vitamin /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/, overboard /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌbɔː(ɹ)d/, vascular /ˈvæskjələ/, valve /ˈvælv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: clot /klɑt/, pulse /pʌls/, mild /ˈmaɪld/, aortic /eɪˈɔɹ.tɪk/, bicarb /ˈbaɪˌkɑɹb/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: pulmonary /ˈpʌl.məˌnɛ.ɹi/, protocol /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/, abnormality /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ət.i/, milligram /ˈmɪlɪɡɹæm/, mitral /ˈmaɪtɹəl/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 vitamin, clot, embolism 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。