تدريب Shadowing: 'Don't You Know?' | Chicago Med - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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174 جمل
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1
Mr. Anderson, I'm Dr. Halstead.
2
Ah, please, call me Tim.
3
You got it, Tim.
4
So, you're diabetic.
5
Yeah, since after college.
6
Lucky bastard.
7
I know.
8
I see you're on the blood thinner warfarin.
9
How's your INR?
10
I don't know.
11
I haven't had it checked in a few weeks.
12
Mm-hmm.
13
Let's have a listen.
14
Uh-huh.
15
Yeah, you've also had a mitral valve replaced.
16
I can hear the clicking.
17
Yeah, two stent operations.
18
Nathorectomy and a laser angioplasty.
19
And somehow still putting us all to shame.
20
You look like a Bergdorf's catalog.
21
Look good, feel good, Dr. Manning.
22
I was wondering if I would see you.
23
Dr. Halstead, you mind if I sit in?
24
You don't have to ask.
25
So what's going on today?
26
Last time you were in for a foot infection, any reoccurrence?
27
No, just a little shortness of breath.
28
I was cleaning out my attic.
29
Started feeling a little lightheaded.
30
Nothing really to worry about, but still.
31
Better safe than sorry.
32
Anything else?
33
My left leg's been aching a bit.
34
Mr. Anderson is in congestive heart failure.
35
Oh?
36
It's mild.
37
At least that's what my last doctor told me.
38
But you could still stand to lose some of that fluid.
39
All right, what we're gonna do, chest x-ray, EKG, labs, have IR do an angiogram, check the flow of the leg.
40
Here I was thinking I was gonna make it home for the Bulls game.
41
Don't worry, Tim.
42
We'll get you the Wi-Fi password.
43
You can watch the game on your phone.
44
Hey.
45
Angeograph, please.
46
A little overboard.
47
His leg wasn't cold.
48
A vascular ultrasound, maybe, but an angiogram's a bit much to start.
49
He's a decade-long vasculopath.
50
His blood vessels are shot.
51
He's not indicating.
52
I hardly think he needs another uncomfortable procedure.
53
There's no telling what he needs.
54
Look, I'm not dismissing you, Nat, but I did the intake.
55
It's my call.
56
What's the score?
57
Bulls are up by four.
58
Nice.
59
Dr. Manning, Tim's blood work came back.
60
INR is high.
61
Same thing happened the last time he came in.
62
All right, let's ease him off the blood thinners and give him 10 milligrams of vitamin K to level off his
63
clotting factors.
64
Put in the honor.
65
Thanks.
66
Oh, uh, those tests that Dr. Halstead ordered.
67
All negative.
68
Put Tim through all that stress for nothing.
69
Code blue.
70
Treatment one.
71
Code blue.
72
Treatment one.
73
What happened?
74
A second ago he was perfectly stable.
75
We were talking.
76
Impressions.
77
No pulse.
78
What's going on?
79
I don't know.
80
No breath sounds.
81
V-fib.
82
Crash cart!
83
Charge to 200 joules.
84
Charging.
85
Charge.
86
Everyone clear.
87
Nat, back away.
88
No, just give me one more second.
89
I see the cords.
90
I'm almost in.
91
All right, tubes in.
92
Let's go.
93
Everyone clear.
94
Nothing.
95
Have the OR on standby.
96
Round of epi.
97
Charging.
98
Charged.
99
Clear.
100
Still in fib.
101
Nat, you take over compressions.
102
Don't stop for anything.
103
April, where's that epi?
104
Epi's in.
105
Clear.
106
We're still back here.
107
CPR, epi again.
108
Follow it with an ampibicarp.
109
Happy again.
110
Follow it with an amp of bicarb.
111
Yes, doctor.
112
He says, Zoe, he's got no pulse.
113
I got it. Will. Will, he's gone.
114
Time of death, 1421.
115
Come on.
116
What the hell?
117
Can I talk to you for a minute?
118
Why did you administer vitamin K to my patient without consulting me?
119
His clotting was slow was slow.
120
It's standard protocol.
121
And I think you mean our patients?
122
Your protocol may have caused a pulmonary embolism.
123
You have no grounds to say that.
124
Any number of things could have happened.
125
He has been battling his vasculopathy for years.
126
Oh, so now he was a ticking time bomb.
127
That's not what I said.
128
And if you had listened, you'd know that.
129
I heard you loud and clear.
130
You thought nothing was wrong.
131
And where is Tim now?
132
He was stable when I left him.
133
You better think about what you're saying right now.
134
Nat, that vitamin K made him throw a clot.
135
You don't know that.
136
If you hadn't interfered, he'd still be here.
137
No. This is not about me.
138
This is about you and the mess that you made when you resuscitated Jennifer Baker against her DNR.
139
Well, blaming me for this is not gonna make that right.
140
No sign of foreign bodies, no abnormalities in my external exam.
141
What's your theory?
142
Pulmonary embolism.
143
He came into the ED with mild CHF and was dead in a couple hours.
144
Well, let's start with the chest then.
145
A pulmonary embolism wouldn't manifest as much blood.
146
Give me some suction.
147
Definitely not a P.E.
148
Give me your hand.
149
You feel that?
150
Mm-mm.
151
You feel the hole?
152
Ruptured aortic aneurysm.
153
He didn't stand a chance. So I was wrong.
154
Nothing you or anyone else could have done.
155
Yeah.
156
I am in no mood, Will.
157
I get it.
158
Natalie, I'm sorry.
159
It wasn't the vitamin K.
160
I was wrong.
161
You wrong?
162
Amazing.
163
Yeah.
164
I've been an ass.
165
Not just today, since last week.
166
Before that.
167
I should not have yelled at you.
168
Why do you always take things out on me?
169
You invite me in, and then you push me back.
170
You ask for my opinion, and then you completely ignore me.
171
It hurts, Will.
172
You wouldn't treat anyone else like this, so why me?
173
Don't you know?
174
No. Thank you.

تنزيل التطبيق

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B2 مبني على الفيديو “'Don't You Know?'”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: Tim, blood, clear, Nat, vitamin. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 174 جملة و894 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 8:25. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 106 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 78% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

أصعب 15 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
vitamin اسم/ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/فِيتَامِين
pulmonary صفة/ˈpʌl.məˌnɛ.ɹi/رِئَوِيّ
pulse اسم/pʌls/نَبْض, نَبْضَة
aneurysm اسم/ˈæn.jəɹ.ɪz.əm/أُمّ دَمٍ
milligram اسم/ˈmɪlɪɡɹæm/مِلِّيغْرَام
resuscitate فعل/ɹɪˈsʌsɪˌteɪt/أَنْعَشَ
rupture اسم/ˈɹʌpt͡ʃɚ/تَمَزُّق
shortness اسمقِصَر
ultrasound اسم/ʌl.tɹə.saʊnd/الْمَوْجَات فَوْقَ الصَّوْتِيَّة
attic اسم/ˈætɪk/عِلِّيَّة
manifest اسم/ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/بَيَان
tick اسم/tɪk/قُرَادَة, قُرَاد
yell فعل/jɛl/صَاحَ
dismiss فعل/dɪsˈmɪs/طَرَدَ, أَقَالَ
consult فعل/ˈkɑnsʌlt/نَصَحَ

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
come back فعلعَادَ, رَجَعَ

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • I see you're on the blood thinner warfarin.
  • Halstead, you mind if I sit in?
  • Can I talk to you for a minute?
  • Why do you always take things out on me?
  • You wouldn't treat anyone else like this, so why me?

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المضارع التام المستمر have/has been + -ing — حدث بدأ سابقًا وما زال مستمرًاleg's been aching · has been battling
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنhaven't had · you've also had · I've been

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 31 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, I'm, gonna. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: suction /ˈsʌkʃən/, compression /kəmˈpɹɛʃ.ən/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: embolism /ˈɛmbəlɪzəm/, pulmonary /ˈpʌl.məˌnɛ.ɹi/, abnormality /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ət.i/, aneurysm /ˈæn.jəɹ.ɪz.əm/, angioplasty /ˈæn.d͡ʒi.əʊ.plæs.ti/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: pulmonary /ˈpʌl.məˌnɛ.ɹi/, pulse /pʌls/, protocol /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/, angioplasty /ˈæn.d͡ʒi.əʊ.plæs.ti/, rupture /ˈɹʌpt͡ʃɚ/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: vitamin /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/, overboard /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌbɔː(ɹ)d/, vascular /ˈvæskjələ/, valve /ˈvælv/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: clot /klɑt/, pulse /pʌls/, mild /ˈmaɪld/, protocol /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/, bicarb /ˈbaɪˌkɑɹb/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل vitamin, pulmonary, pulse.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →