跟讀練習: 'Don't You Know?' | Chicago Med - 通過影片學習英語口語

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174 句
如果句子過短或過長,請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Mr. Anderson, I'm Dr. Halstead.
2
Ah, please, call me Tim.
3
You got it, Tim.
4
So, you're diabetic.
5
Yeah, since after college.
6
Lucky bastard.
7
I know.
8
I see you're on the blood thinner warfarin.
9
How's your INR?
10
I don't know.
11
I haven't had it checked in a few weeks.
12
Mm-hmm.
13
Let's have a listen.
14
Uh-huh.
15
Yeah, you've also had a mitral valve replaced.
16
I can hear the clicking.
17
Yeah, two stent operations.
18
Nathorectomy and a laser angioplasty.
19
And somehow still putting us all to shame.
20
You look like a Bergdorf's catalog.
21
Look good, feel good, Dr. Manning.
22
I was wondering if I would see you.
23
Dr. Halstead, you mind if I sit in?
24
You don't have to ask.
25
So what's going on today?
26
Last time you were in for a foot infection, any reoccurrence?
27
No, just a little shortness of breath.
28
I was cleaning out my attic.
29
Started feeling a little lightheaded.
30
Nothing really to worry about, but still.
31
Better safe than sorry.
32
Anything else?
33
My left leg's been aching a bit.
34
Mr. Anderson is in congestive heart failure.
35
Oh?
36
It's mild.
37
At least that's what my last doctor told me.
38
But you could still stand to lose some of that fluid.
39
All right, what we're gonna do, chest x-ray, EKG, labs, have IR do an angiogram, check the flow of the leg.
40
Here I was thinking I was gonna make it home for the Bulls game.
41
Don't worry, Tim.
42
We'll get you the Wi-Fi password.
43
You can watch the game on your phone.
44
Hey.
45
Angeograph, please.
46
A little overboard.
47
His leg wasn't cold.
48
A vascular ultrasound, maybe, but an angiogram's a bit much to start.
49
He's a decade-long vasculopath.
50
His blood vessels are shot.
51
He's not indicating.
52
I hardly think he needs another uncomfortable procedure.
53
There's no telling what he needs.
54
Look, I'm not dismissing you, Nat, but I did the intake.
55
It's my call.
56
What's the score?
57
Bulls are up by four.
58
Nice.
59
Dr. Manning, Tim's blood work came back.
60
INR is high.
61
Same thing happened the last time he came in.
62
All right, let's ease him off the blood thinners and give him 10 milligrams of vitamin K to level off his
63
clotting factors.
64
Put in the honor.
65
Thanks.
66
Oh, uh, those tests that Dr. Halstead ordered.
67
All negative.
68
Put Tim through all that stress for nothing.
69
Code blue.
70
Treatment one.
71
Code blue.
72
Treatment one.
73
What happened?
74
A second ago he was perfectly stable.
75
We were talking.
76
Impressions.
77
No pulse.
78
What's going on?
79
I don't know.
80
No breath sounds.
81
V-fib.
82
Crash cart!
83
Charge to 200 joules.
84
Charging.
85
Charge.
86
Everyone clear.
87
Nat, back away.
88
No, just give me one more second.
89
I see the cords.
90
I'm almost in.
91
All right, tubes in.
92
Let's go.
93
Everyone clear.
94
Nothing.
95
Have the OR on standby.
96
Round of epi.
97
Charging.
98
Charged.
99
Clear.
100
Still in fib.
101
Nat, you take over compressions.
102
Don't stop for anything.
103
April, where's that epi?
104
Epi's in.
105
Clear.
106
We're still back here.
107
CPR, epi again.
108
Follow it with an ampibicarp.
109
Happy again.
110
Follow it with an amp of bicarb.
111
Yes, doctor.
112
He says, Zoe, he's got no pulse.
113
I got it. Will. Will, he's gone.
114
Time of death, 1421.
115
Come on.
116
What the hell?
117
Can I talk to you for a minute?
118
Why did you administer vitamin K to my patient without consulting me?
119
His clotting was slow was slow.
120
It's standard protocol.
121
And I think you mean our patients?
122
Your protocol may have caused a pulmonary embolism.
123
You have no grounds to say that.
124
Any number of things could have happened.
125
He has been battling his vasculopathy for years.
126
Oh, so now he was a ticking time bomb.
127
That's not what I said.
128
And if you had listened, you'd know that.
129
I heard you loud and clear.
130
You thought nothing was wrong.
131
And where is Tim now?
132
He was stable when I left him.
133
You better think about what you're saying right now.
134
Nat, that vitamin K made him throw a clot.
135
You don't know that.
136
If you hadn't interfered, he'd still be here.
137
No. This is not about me.
138
This is about you and the mess that you made when you resuscitated Jennifer Baker against her DNR.
139
Well, blaming me for this is not gonna make that right.
140
No sign of foreign bodies, no abnormalities in my external exam.
141
What's your theory?
142
Pulmonary embolism.
143
He came into the ED with mild CHF and was dead in a couple hours.
144
Well, let's start with the chest then.
145
A pulmonary embolism wouldn't manifest as much blood.
146
Give me some suction.
147
Definitely not a P.E.
148
Give me your hand.
149
You feel that?
150
Mm-mm.
151
You feel the hole?
152
Ruptured aortic aneurysm.
153
He didn't stand a chance. So I was wrong.
154
Nothing you or anyone else could have done.
155
Yeah.
156
I am in no mood, Will.
157
I get it.
158
Natalie, I'm sorry.
159
It wasn't the vitamin K.
160
I was wrong.
161
You wrong?
162
Amazing.
163
Yeah.
164
I've been an ass.
165
Not just today, since last week.
166
Before that.
167
I should not have yelled at you.
168
Why do you always take things out on me?
169
You invite me in, and then you push me back.
170
You ask for my opinion, and then you completely ignore me.
171
It hurts, Will.
172
You wouldn't treat anyone else like this, so why me?
173
Don't you know?
174
No. Thank you.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“'Don't You Know?'”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:Tim, blood, clear, Nat, vitamin。 這段影片共有 174 個句子、894 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 8:25。 說話人語速較慢,每分鐘約 106 個詞,你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 只有 78% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
vitamin 名詞/ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/維生素 /維生素, 維他命 /維他命
clot 名詞/klɑt/血塊 /血塊
embolism 名詞/ˈɛmbəlɪzəm/栓塞
pulmonary 形容詞/ˈpʌl.məˌnɛ.ɹi/肺的
pulse 名詞/pʌls/脈 /脈, 脈搏 /脈搏
mild 形容詞/ˈmaɪld/溫和的, 溫和的
protocol 名詞/ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/議定書 /議定書
aneurysm 名詞/ˈæn.jəɹ.ɪz.əm/動脈瘤 /動脈瘤
angiogram 名詞血管造影
milligram 名詞/ˈmɪlɪɡɹæm/毫克
resuscitate 動詞/ɹɪˈsʌsɪˌteɪt/救活, 使……復活 /使……復活
rupture 名詞/ˈɹʌpt͡ʃɚ/破裂
warfarin 名詞/ˈwɔɹ.fəɹ.ɪn/華法林 /華法林
vascular 形容詞/ˈvæskjələ/脈管的, 導管的
ultrasound 名詞/ʌl.tɹə.saʊnd/超音波 /超音波, 超音波

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
come back 動詞回來 /回來, 返回
take over 動詞接管, 接手

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常對話裡:

  • I see you're on the blood thinner warfarin.
  • Halstead, you mind if I sit in?
  • Can I talk to you for a minute?
  • Why do you always take things out on me?
  • You wouldn't treat anyone else like this, so why me?

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
現在完成進行時 have/has been + -ing — 以前開始、現在仍在繼續的動作leg's been aching · has been battling
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事haven't had · you've also had · I've been

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 31 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 don't, I'm, gonna。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: suction /ˈsʌkʃən/, compression /kəmˈpɹɛʃ.ən/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: embolism /ˈɛmbəlɪzəm/, pulmonary /ˈpʌl.məˌnɛ.ɹi/, abnormality /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ət.i/, aneurysm /ˈæn.jəɹ.ɪz.əm/, angioplasty /ˈæn.d͡ʒi.əʊ.plæs.ti/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: vitamin /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/, overboard /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌbɔː(ɹ)d/, vascular /ˈvæskjələ/, valve /ˈvælv/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: clot /klɑt/, pulse /pʌls/, mild /ˈmaɪld/, aortic /eɪˈɔɹ.tɪk/, bicarb /ˈbaɪˌkɑɹb/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: pulmonary /ˈpʌl.məˌnɛ.ɹi/, protocol /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/, abnormality /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ət.i/, milligram /ˈmɪlɪɡɹæm/, mitral /ˈmaɪtɹəl/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 vitamin, clot, embolism 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →