쉐도잉 연습: 'Don't You Know?' | Chicago Med - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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174 문장
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1
Mr. Anderson, I'm Dr. Halstead.
2
Ah, please, call me Tim.
3
You got it, Tim.
4
So, you're diabetic.
5
Yeah, since after college.
6
Lucky bastard.
7
I know.
8
I see you're on the blood thinner warfarin.
9
How's your INR?
10
I don't know.
11
I haven't had it checked in a few weeks.
12
Mm-hmm.
13
Let's have a listen.
14
Uh-huh.
15
Yeah, you've also had a mitral valve replaced.
16
I can hear the clicking.
17
Yeah, two stent operations.
18
Nathorectomy and a laser angioplasty.
19
And somehow still putting us all to shame.
20
You look like a Bergdorf's catalog.
21
Look good, feel good, Dr. Manning.
22
I was wondering if I would see you.
23
Dr. Halstead, you mind if I sit in?
24
You don't have to ask.
25
So what's going on today?
26
Last time you were in for a foot infection, any reoccurrence?
27
No, just a little shortness of breath.
28
I was cleaning out my attic.
29
Started feeling a little lightheaded.
30
Nothing really to worry about, but still.
31
Better safe than sorry.
32
Anything else?
33
My left leg's been aching a bit.
34
Mr. Anderson is in congestive heart failure.
35
Oh?
36
It's mild.
37
At least that's what my last doctor told me.
38
But you could still stand to lose some of that fluid.
39
All right, what we're gonna do, chest x-ray, EKG, labs, have IR do an angiogram, check the flow of the leg.
40
Here I was thinking I was gonna make it home for the Bulls game.
41
Don't worry, Tim.
42
We'll get you the Wi-Fi password.
43
You can watch the game on your phone.
44
Hey.
45
Angeograph, please.
46
A little overboard.
47
His leg wasn't cold.
48
A vascular ultrasound, maybe, but an angiogram's a bit much to start.
49
He's a decade-long vasculopath.
50
His blood vessels are shot.
51
He's not indicating.
52
I hardly think he needs another uncomfortable procedure.
53
There's no telling what he needs.
54
Look, I'm not dismissing you, Nat, but I did the intake.
55
It's my call.
56
What's the score?
57
Bulls are up by four.
58
Nice.
59
Dr. Manning, Tim's blood work came back.
60
INR is high.
61
Same thing happened the last time he came in.
62
All right, let's ease him off the blood thinners and give him 10 milligrams of vitamin K to level off his
63
clotting factors.
64
Put in the honor.
65
Thanks.
66
Oh, uh, those tests that Dr. Halstead ordered.
67
All negative.
68
Put Tim through all that stress for nothing.
69
Code blue.
70
Treatment one.
71
Code blue.
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Treatment one.
73
What happened?
74
A second ago he was perfectly stable.
75
We were talking.
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Impressions.
77
No pulse.
78
What's going on?
79
I don't know.
80
No breath sounds.
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V-fib.
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Crash cart!
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Charge to 200 joules.
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Charging.
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Charge.
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Everyone clear.
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Nat, back away.
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No, just give me one more second.
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I see the cords.
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I'm almost in.
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All right, tubes in.
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Let's go.
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Everyone clear.
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Nothing.
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Have the OR on standby.
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Round of epi.
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Charging.
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Charged.
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Clear.
100
Still in fib.
101
Nat, you take over compressions.
102
Don't stop for anything.
103
April, where's that epi?
104
Epi's in.
105
Clear.
106
We're still back here.
107
CPR, epi again.
108
Follow it with an ampibicarp.
109
Happy again.
110
Follow it with an amp of bicarb.
111
Yes, doctor.
112
He says, Zoe, he's got no pulse.
113
I got it. Will. Will, he's gone.
114
Time of death, 1421.
115
Come on.
116
What the hell?
117
Can I talk to you for a minute?
118
Why did you administer vitamin K to my patient without consulting me?
119
His clotting was slow was slow.
120
It's standard protocol.
121
And I think you mean our patients?
122
Your protocol may have caused a pulmonary embolism.
123
You have no grounds to say that.
124
Any number of things could have happened.
125
He has been battling his vasculopathy for years.
126
Oh, so now he was a ticking time bomb.
127
That's not what I said.
128
And if you had listened, you'd know that.
129
I heard you loud and clear.
130
You thought nothing was wrong.
131
And where is Tim now?
132
He was stable when I left him.
133
You better think about what you're saying right now.
134
Nat, that vitamin K made him throw a clot.
135
You don't know that.
136
If you hadn't interfered, he'd still be here.
137
No. This is not about me.
138
This is about you and the mess that you made when you resuscitated Jennifer Baker against her DNR.
139
Well, blaming me for this is not gonna make that right.
140
No sign of foreign bodies, no abnormalities in my external exam.
141
What's your theory?
142
Pulmonary embolism.
143
He came into the ED with mild CHF and was dead in a couple hours.
144
Well, let's start with the chest then.
145
A pulmonary embolism wouldn't manifest as much blood.
146
Give me some suction.
147
Definitely not a P.E.
148
Give me your hand.
149
You feel that?
150
Mm-mm.
151
You feel the hole?
152
Ruptured aortic aneurysm.
153
He didn't stand a chance. So I was wrong.
154
Nothing you or anyone else could have done.
155
Yeah.
156
I am in no mood, Will.
157
I get it.
158
Natalie, I'm sorry.
159
It wasn't the vitamin K.
160
I was wrong.
161
You wrong?
162
Amazing.
163
Yeah.
164
I've been an ass.
165
Not just today, since last week.
166
Before that.
167
I should not have yelled at you.
168
Why do you always take things out on me?
169
You invite me in, and then you push me back.
170
You ask for my opinion, and then you completely ignore me.
171
It hurts, Will.
172
You wouldn't treat anyone else like this, so why me?
173
Don't you know?
174
No. Thank you.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “'Don't You Know?'”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: Tim, blood, clear, Nat, vitamin. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 174개와 단어 894개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 8:25입니다. 화자는 분당 약 106단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 78%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| vitamin 명사 | /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/ | 비타민 |
| embolism 명사 | /ˈɛmbəlɪzəm/ | 색전증 |
| pulmonary 형용사 | /ˈpʌl.məˌnɛ.ɹi/ | 폐의 |
| pulse 명사 | /pʌls/ | 맥박 |
| mild 형용사 | /ˈmaɪld/ | 온화한 |
| protocol 명사 | /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/ | 의정서 |
| milligram 명사 | /ˈmɪlɪɡɹæm/ | 밀리그램 |
| rupture 명사 | /ˈɹʌpt͡ʃɚ/ | 터짐 |
| shortness 명사 | 짧음 | |
| warfarin 명사 | /ˈwɔɹ.fəɹ.ɪn/ | 와파린 |
| ultrasound 명사 | /ʌl.tɹə.saʊnd/ | 초음파 |
| attic 명사 | /ˈætɪk/ | 다락방 |
| manifest 명사 | /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ | 선언 |
| tick 명사 | /tɪk/ | 진드기 |
| yell 동사 | /jɛl/ | 소리치다, 외치다 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| come back 동사 | 돌아오다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- I see you're on the blood thinner warfarin.
- Halstead, you mind if I sit in?
- Can I talk to you for a minute?
- Why do you always take things out on me?
- You wouldn't treat anyone else like this, so why me?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작 | leg's been aching · has been battling |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | haven't had · you've also had · I've been |
주의할 발음
화자는 don't, I'm, gonna 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 31번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: suction /ˈsʌkʃən/, compression /kəmˈpɹɛʃ.ən/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: embolism /ˈɛmbəlɪzəm/, pulmonary /ˈpʌl.məˌnɛ.ɹi/, abnormality /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ət.i/, aneurysm /ˈæn.jəɹ.ɪz.əm/, angioplasty /ˈæn.d͡ʒi.əʊ.plæs.ti/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: warfarin /ˈwɔɹ.fəɹ.ɪn/, manifest /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/, interfere /ˌɪn.tɚˈfɪɚ/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: vitamin /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/, overboard /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌbɔː(ɹ)d/, vascular /ˈvæskjələ/, valve /ˈvælv/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: embolism /ˈɛmbəlɪzəm/, aneurysm /ˈæn.jəɹ.ɪz.əm/, laser /ˈleɪzɚ/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, vitamin, embolism, pulmonary 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.