シャドーイング練習: 'Don't You Know?' | Chicago Med - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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174 文
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1
Mr. Anderson, I'm Dr. Halstead.
2
Ah, please, call me Tim.
3
You got it, Tim.
4
So, you're diabetic.
5
Yeah, since after college.
6
Lucky bastard.
7
I know.
8
I see you're on the blood thinner warfarin.
9
How's your INR?
10
I don't know.
11
I haven't had it checked in a few weeks.
12
Mm-hmm.
13
Let's have a listen.
14
Uh-huh.
15
Yeah, you've also had a mitral valve replaced.
16
I can hear the clicking.
17
Yeah, two stent operations.
18
Nathorectomy and a laser angioplasty.
19
And somehow still putting us all to shame.
20
You look like a Bergdorf's catalog.
21
Look good, feel good, Dr. Manning.
22
I was wondering if I would see you.
23
Dr. Halstead, you mind if I sit in?
24
You don't have to ask.
25
So what's going on today?
26
Last time you were in for a foot infection, any reoccurrence?
27
No, just a little shortness of breath.
28
I was cleaning out my attic.
29
Started feeling a little lightheaded.
30
Nothing really to worry about, but still.
31
Better safe than sorry.
32
Anything else?
33
My left leg's been aching a bit.
34
Mr. Anderson is in congestive heart failure.
35
Oh?
36
It's mild.
37
At least that's what my last doctor told me.
38
But you could still stand to lose some of that fluid.
39
All right, what we're gonna do, chest x-ray, EKG, labs, have IR do an angiogram, check the flow of the leg.
40
Here I was thinking I was gonna make it home for the Bulls game.
41
Don't worry, Tim.
42
We'll get you the Wi-Fi password.
43
You can watch the game on your phone.
44
Hey.
45
Angeograph, please.
46
A little overboard.
47
His leg wasn't cold.
48
A vascular ultrasound, maybe, but an angiogram's a bit much to start.
49
He's a decade-long vasculopath.
50
His blood vessels are shot.
51
He's not indicating.
52
I hardly think he needs another uncomfortable procedure.
53
There's no telling what he needs.
54
Look, I'm not dismissing you, Nat, but I did the intake.
55
It's my call.
56
What's the score?
57
Bulls are up by four.
58
Nice.
59
Dr. Manning, Tim's blood work came back.
60
INR is high.
61
Same thing happened the last time he came in.
62
All right, let's ease him off the blood thinners and give him 10 milligrams of vitamin K to level off his
63
clotting factors.
64
Put in the honor.
65
Thanks.
66
Oh, uh, those tests that Dr. Halstead ordered.
67
All negative.
68
Put Tim through all that stress for nothing.
69
Code blue.
70
Treatment one.
71
Code blue.
72
Treatment one.
73
What happened?
74
A second ago he was perfectly stable.
75
We were talking.
76
Impressions.
77
No pulse.
78
What's going on?
79
I don't know.
80
No breath sounds.
81
V-fib.
82
Crash cart!
83
Charge to 200 joules.
84
Charging.
85
Charge.
86
Everyone clear.
87
Nat, back away.
88
No, just give me one more second.
89
I see the cords.
90
I'm almost in.
91
All right, tubes in.
92
Let's go.
93
Everyone clear.
94
Nothing.
95
Have the OR on standby.
96
Round of epi.
97
Charging.
98
Charged.
99
Clear.
100
Still in fib.
101
Nat, you take over compressions.
102
Don't stop for anything.
103
April, where's that epi?
104
Epi's in.
105
Clear.
106
We're still back here.
107
CPR, epi again.
108
Follow it with an ampibicarp.
109
Happy again.
110
Follow it with an amp of bicarb.
111
Yes, doctor.
112
He says, Zoe, he's got no pulse.
113
I got it. Will. Will, he's gone.
114
Time of death, 1421.
115
Come on.
116
What the hell?
117
Can I talk to you for a minute?
118
Why did you administer vitamin K to my patient without consulting me?
119
His clotting was slow was slow.
120
It's standard protocol.
121
And I think you mean our patients?
122
Your protocol may have caused a pulmonary embolism.
123
You have no grounds to say that.
124
Any number of things could have happened.
125
He has been battling his vasculopathy for years.
126
Oh, so now he was a ticking time bomb.
127
That's not what I said.
128
And if you had listened, you'd know that.
129
I heard you loud and clear.
130
You thought nothing was wrong.
131
And where is Tim now?
132
He was stable when I left him.
133
You better think about what you're saying right now.
134
Nat, that vitamin K made him throw a clot.
135
You don't know that.
136
If you hadn't interfered, he'd still be here.
137
No. This is not about me.
138
This is about you and the mess that you made when you resuscitated Jennifer Baker against her DNR.
139
Well, blaming me for this is not gonna make that right.
140
No sign of foreign bodies, no abnormalities in my external exam.
141
What's your theory?
142
Pulmonary embolism.
143
He came into the ED with mild CHF and was dead in a couple hours.
144
Well, let's start with the chest then.
145
A pulmonary embolism wouldn't manifest as much blood.
146
Give me some suction.
147
Definitely not a P.E.
148
Give me your hand.
149
You feel that?
150
Mm-mm.
151
You feel the hole?
152
Ruptured aortic aneurysm.
153
He didn't stand a chance. So I was wrong.
154
Nothing you or anyone else could have done.
155
Yeah.
156
I am in no mood, Will.
157
I get it.
158
Natalie, I'm sorry.
159
It wasn't the vitamin K.
160
I was wrong.
161
You wrong?
162
Amazing.
163
Yeah.
164
I've been an ass.
165
Not just today, since last week.
166
Before that.
167
I should not have yelled at you.
168
Why do you always take things out on me?
169
You invite me in, and then you push me back.
170
You ask for my opinion, and then you completely ignore me.
171
It hurts, Will.
172
You wouldn't treat anyone else like this, so why me?
173
Don't you know?
174
No. Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「'Don't You Know?'」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Tim, blood, clear, Nat, vitamin。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が174文、単語が894語あります。 音声の長さは8:25です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約106語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は78%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
vitamin 名詞/ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/ビタミン
clot 名詞/klɑt/(血の)塊, 凝血
embolism 名詞/ˈɛmbəlɪzəm/塞栓
pulmonary 形容詞/ˈpʌl.məˌnɛ.ɹi/肺の, 肺性
pulse 名詞/pʌls/脈, 脈搏
mild 形容詞/ˈmaɪld/穏やか, 緩やか
protocol 名詞/ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/議定書
aneurysm 名詞/ˈæn.jəɹ.ɪz.əm/動脈瘤
milligram 名詞/ˈmɪlɪɡɹæm/ミリグラム
resuscitate 動詞/ɹɪˈsʌsɪˌteɪt/蘇生させる
rupture 名詞/ˈɹʌpt͡ʃɚ/破裂
warfarin 名詞/ˈwɔɹ.fəɹ.ɪn/ワルファリン
ultrasound 名詞/ʌl.tɹə.saʊnd/超音波
administer 動詞/ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stə/管理する
thinner 名詞/ˈθɪnɚ/シンナー

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
come back 動詞戻る, 帰る
take over 動詞引き受ける

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • I see you're on the blood thinner warfarin.
  • Halstead, you mind if I sit in?
  • Can I talk to you for a minute?
  • Why do you always take things out on me?
  • You wouldn't treat anyone else like this, so why me?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作leg's been aching · has been battling
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhaven't had · you've also had · I've been

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, I'm, gonnaなど、短縮形や弱形を31回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: suction /ˈsʌkʃən/, compression /kəmˈpɹɛʃ.ən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: embolism /ˈɛmbəlɪzəm/, pulmonary /ˈpʌl.məˌnɛ.ɹi/, abnormality /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ət.i/, aneurysm /ˈæn.jəɹ.ɪz.əm/, angioplasty /ˈæn.d͡ʒi.əʊ.plæs.ti/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: pulmonary /ˈpʌl.məˌnɛ.ɹi/, protocol /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/, abnormality /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ət.i/, milligram /ˈmɪlɪɡɹæm/, mitral /ˈmaɪtɹəl/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vitamin /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/, overboard /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌbɔː(ɹ)d/, vascular /ˈvæskjələ/, valve /ˈvælv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: warfarin /ˈwɔɹ.fəɹ.ɪn/, manifest /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/, interfere /ˌɪn.tɚˈfɪɚ/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。vitamin, clot, embolismなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →