跟读练习: English listening test! How much can you understand? - 通过视频学习英语口语
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19 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
How much can you understand without subtitles?
2
Let's find out.
3
Today I am at the Great Wall of China and it is really great.
4
I mean, this is my first time being here.
5
Can you believe that?
6
After all the time that I've spent in China, I've never been here before.
7
You see pictures of this place all the time.
8
You know, when I was learning Chinese and studying Chinese history, I would always have textbooks covered with the Great Wall of China.
9
But it is totally different to see it in person, see it in real life with your own eyes.
10
I just love looking at this view, watching the wall disappear into the mountains.
11
But getting up here was definitely much more difficult than I anticipated.
12
You don't realize just how steep everything is until you're standing right at the bottom
13
and you have to basically crawl on your hands and knees to get up to the top.
14
But it was definitely worth it.
15
It was tiring.
16
It's a little bit exhausting, but all in all, really worth it for this view.
17
I mean this is just magnificent.
18
Let me know how much you understood in the comments
19
and don't forget to watch it again to see what you catch on the second watch.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“English listening test! How much can you understand?”为素材。 这段视频共有 19 个句子、216 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:09。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 187 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 90% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| knee 名词 | /ni/ | 膝, 膝蓋 /膝盖 |
| disappear 动词 | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | 消失 |
| magnificent 形容词 | /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/ | 壯麗 /壮丽, 堂皇 |
| tire 动词 | /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ | 勞累 /劳累, 累 |
| steep 形容词 | /stiːp/ | 陡 |
| exhaust 动词 | /ɪɡˈzɔst/ | 抽完 |
| textbook 名词 | /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ | 課本 /课本, 教科書 /教科书 |
| anticipate 动词 | /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | 預料 /预料, 預想 /预想 |
| subtitle 名词 | /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ | 副標題 /副标题 |
| definitely 副词 | /ˈdɛf.ɪ.nɪt.li/ | 肯定, 定然 |
| comment 名词 | /ˈkɑmɛnt/ | 評論 /评论 |
| catch 动词 | /kæt͡ʃ/ | 捉, 捕獲 /捕获 |
| bottom 名词 | /ˈbɑ.təm/ | 底部, 底端 |
| realize 动词 | /ˈɹi(.ə)ˌlaɪz/ | 意識到 /意识到, 發現 /发现 |
| mountain 名词 | /ˈmaʊn.tɪn/ | 山 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| find out 动词 | 找出, 查明 |
| get up 动词 | 起床 |
| get up to 动词 | 幹 /干, 做 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've spent |
| 过去进行时 was/were + -ing — 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 | was learning |
| 比较级 -er than / more … than — 比较两个事物 | more difficult than |
| 动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词 | love looking |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 5 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I've, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/, anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, basically /ˈbeɪ.sɪk.(ə.)li/, definitely /ˈdɛf.ɪ.nɪt.li/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/, steep /stiːp/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/, anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: crawl /kɹɔːl/, realize /ˈɹi(.ə)ˌlaɪz/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/, anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, catch /kæt͡ʃ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 knee, disappear, magnificent 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。