跟讀練習: English listening test! How much can you understand? - 通過影片學習英語口語
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19 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
How much can you understand without subtitles?
2
Let's find out.
3
Today I am at the Great Wall of China and it is really great.
4
I mean, this is my first time being here.
5
Can you believe that?
6
After all the time that I've spent in China, I've never been here before.
7
You see pictures of this place all the time.
8
You know, when I was learning Chinese and studying Chinese history, I would always have textbooks covered with the Great Wall of China.
9
But it is totally different to see it in person, see it in real life with your own eyes.
10
I just love looking at this view, watching the wall disappear into the mountains.
11
But getting up here was definitely much more difficult than I anticipated.
12
You don't realize just how steep everything is until you're standing right at the bottom
13
and you have to basically crawl on your hands and knees to get up to the top.
14
But it was definitely worth it.
15
It was tiring.
16
It's a little bit exhausting, but all in all, really worth it for this view.
17
I mean this is just magnificent.
18
Let me know how much you understood in the comments
19
and don't forget to watch it again to see what you catch on the second watch.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“English listening test! How much can you understand?”為素材。 這段影片共有 19 個句子、216 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:09。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 187 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 90% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| knee 名詞 | /ni/ | 膝, 膝蓋 /膝蓋 |
| disappear 動詞 | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | 消失 |
| magnificent 形容詞 | /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/ | 壯麗 /壯麗, 堂皇 |
| tire 動詞 | /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ | 勞累 /勞累, 累 |
| steep 形容詞 | /stiːp/ | 陡 |
| exhaust 動詞 | /ɪɡˈzɔst/ | 抽完 |
| textbook 名詞 | /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ | 課本 /課本, 教科書 /教科書 |
| anticipate 動詞 | /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | 預料 /預料, 預想 /預想 |
| subtitle 名詞 | /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ | 副標題 /副標題 |
| definitely 副詞 | /ˈdɛf.ɪ.nɪt.li/ | 肯定, 定然 |
| comment 名詞 | /ˈkɑmɛnt/ | 評論 /評論 |
| catch 動詞 | /kæt͡ʃ/ | 捉, 捕獲 /捕獲 |
| bottom 名詞 | /ˈbɑ.təm/ | 底部, 底端 |
| realize 動詞 | /ˈɹi(.ə)ˌlaɪz/ | 意識到 /意識到, 發現 /發現 |
| mountain 名詞 | /ˈmaʊn.tɪn/ | 山 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| find out 動詞 | 找出, 查明 |
| get up 動詞 | 起床 |
| get up to 動詞 | 幹 /幹, 做 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've spent |
| 過去進行時 was/were + -ing — 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作 | was learning |
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 比較兩個事物 | more difficult than |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞 | love looking |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 5 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, I've, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/, anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, basically /ˈbeɪ.sɪk.(ə.)li/, definitely /ˈdɛf.ɪ.nɪt.li/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/, steep /stiːp/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/, anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: crawl /kɹɔːl/, realize /ˈɹi(.ə)ˌlaɪz/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/, anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, catch /kæt͡ʃ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 knee, disappear, magnificent 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。