跟读练习: [Flyers sample test 2018 vol 1] part 3 - 通过视频学习英语口语

这段视频共有 94 个句子、599 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:47。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 125 个词，很适合跟读。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个不太常见的单词，附发音和释义：

• castle /ˈkɑːsəl/ (名词) — 城堡. A large residential building or compound that is fortified and contains many defences; in previous ages often inhabited by a nobleman or king. Also, a house or…
• arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (动词) — 到達 /到达, 到. To reach; to get to a certain place.
• theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ (名词) — 劇場 /剧场, 劇院 /剧院. A place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on.
• aunt /ɑːnt/ (名词) — 姑, 姑媽 /姑妈. The sister or sister-in-law of one’s parent.
• grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ (名词) — 奶奶, 祖母. A mother of someone's parent.
• drum /ˈdɹʌm/ (名词) — 鼓, 堂鼓. A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone.
• swan /swɑn/ (名词) — 鵠 /鹄, 天鵝 /天鹅. Any of various species of large, long-necked waterfowl, of genus Cygnus (bird family: Anatidae), most of which have white plumage.
• glove /ɡlʌv/ (名词) — 手套. An item of clothing, covering all or part of the hand and fingers, but usually allowing independent movement of the fingers.
• litter /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ (名词) — 垫料. Straw, grass, and similar loose material used as bedding for people or animals.
• noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ (形容词) — 吵鬧 /吵闹, 吵. Making a noise, especially a loud unpleasant sound
• café /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ (名词) — 咖啡屋, 咖啡店. A coffee shop; an establishment selling coffee and sometimes other non-alcoholic beverages, simple meals or snacks, with a facility to consume them on the…
• favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ (形容词) — 最喜愛的 /最喜爱的, 最喜歡的 /最喜欢的. Most-liked. (In other words, [person]'s favorite [noun] = the [noun] that [person] likes the most.)
• careful /ˈkɛɹfəl/ (形容词) — 當心 /当心, 小心. Taking care; attentive to potential danger, error or harm; cautious.
• concert /kənˈsɝt/ (名词) — 音樂會 /音乐会, 合奏. An agreement in a design or plan; a union formed by mutual communication of opinions and views; an accordance in a scheme; harmony; a simultaneous action.
• factory /ˈfæk.tɚ.i/ (名词) — 工廠 /工厂, 廠家 /厂家. A building or other place where manufacturing takes place.

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 20 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 they're, don't, can't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

• “th” 音: theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/

如何用这段视频练习

1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 castle, arrive, theater 这类单词。

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：