シャドーイング練習: [Flyers sample test 2018 vol 1] part 3 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Part 3 Listen and Look There is one example.
2
Where did Uncle Robert get each of these things?
3
You've got some lovely things in this room, Uncle Robert.
4
Where did you get that painting?
5
The one of the mountain?
6
Well, in my job, I have to go to lots of different places.
7
I found it in a market that I visited last year.
8
It wasn't expensive.
9
I was quite surprised.
10
It's so beautiful.
11
Can you see the letter E?
12
Now you listen and write a letter in each box.
13
Those gloves look very warm, Uncle Robert.
14
Who gave you those?
15
I can't remember, but I got them when I had to visit a factory.
16
Someone gave them to me when I left.
17
I don't wear them because they're too small.
18
Can I have them?
19
Sure.
20
And wow, that fan looks like a rainbow.
21
When did you buy that?
22
When I was working in a castle.
23
The building was 600 years old.
24
You could buy all kinds of things there.
25
I might give it to your grandmother.
26
What's your favorite thing here?
27
Well, I heard some really great music at a theater I traveled to.
28
Later, at the airport, I found a store that sold drums.
29
They were just like the ones a man played in the concert.
30
So you bought them?
31
Yes.
32
I love them.
33
But your aunt says they're too noisy.
34
And this is a birthday present for your mother.
35
I had a meeting in a nice town in the middle of a forest last week.
36
There's a little store there full of interesting things.
37
It's made of glass.
38
Be careful with it.
39
Don't worry.
40
Mom loves swans.
41
I'm sure she'll like it.
42
Why haven't you opened this box of chocolates?
43
Are they a present too?
44
Yes.
45
I was waiting for you to arrive.
46
I had some in my favorite café in London.
47
They tasted so good.
48
These are the same.
49
They're for you.
50
I got them from the hotel where I stayed last night.
51
Wow.
52
Thanks.
53
Now listen to part three again.
54
Those gloves look very warm, Uncle Robert.
55
Who gave you those?
56
I can't remember, but I got them when I had to visit a factory.
57
Someone gave them to me when I left.
58
I don't wear them because they're too small.
59
Can I have them?
60
Sure.
61
And wow, that fan looks like a rainbow.
62
When did you buy that?
63
When I was working in a castle.
64
The building was six hundred years old.
65
You could buy all kinds of things there.
66
I might give it to your grandmother.
67
What's your favorite thing here?
68
Well, I heard some really great music at a theater I traveled to.
69
Later at the airport I found a store that sold drums.
70
They were just like the ones a man played in the concert.
71
So you bought them?
72
Yes.
73
I love them.
74
But your aunt says they're too noisy.
75
And this is a birthday present for your mother.
76
I had a meeting in a nice town in the middle of a forest last week.
77
There's a little store there full of interesting things.
78
It's made of glass.
79
Be careful with it.
80
Don't worry.
81
Mom loves swans.
82
I'm sure she'll like it.
83
Why haven't you opened this box of chocolates?
84
Are they a present too?
85
Yes.
86
I was waiting for you to arrive.
87
I had some in my favorite cafe in London.
88
They tasted so good.
89
These are the same.
90
They're for you.
91
I got them from the hotel where I stayed last night.
92
Wow.
93
Thanks.
94
That is the end of part three.
📺 同じチャンネル
![[Flyers sample test 2018 vol 1] part 2](https://img.youtube.com/vi/yiJnRFDwKVk/mqdefault.jpg)
![[Flyers sample test 2018 vol 1] part 1](https://img.youtube.com/vi/qmgindsCIL0/mqdefault.jpg)
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が94文、単語が599語あります。 音声の長さは4:47です。 話す速さは1分あたり約125語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくるやや難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
- castle /ˈkɑːsəl/ (名詞) — 城, 城郭. A large residential building or compound that is fortified and contains many defences; in previous ages often inhabited by a nobleman or king. Also, a house or…
- arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (動詞) — 着く, 到着する. To reach; to get to a certain place.
- theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ (名詞) — 劇場, シアター. A place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on.
- aunt /ɑːnt/ (名詞) — おば, 叔母. The sister or sister-in-law of one’s parent.
- grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ (名詞) — お婆さん, お婆ちゃん. A mother of someone's parent.
- drum /ˈdɹʌm/ (名詞) — 鼓, 太鼓. A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone.
- swan /swɑn/ (名詞) — 鵠, 白鳥. Any of various species of large, long-necked waterfowl, of genus Cygnus (bird family: Anatidae), most of which have white plumage.
- glove /ɡlʌv/ (名詞) — 手袋. An item of clothing, covering all or part of the hand and fingers, but usually allowing independent movement of the fingers.
- litter /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ (名詞) — ごみ. Straw, grass, and similar loose material used as bedding for people or animals.
- noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ (形容詞) — うるさい, 騒がしい. Making a noise, especially a loud unpleasant sound
- café /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ (名詞) — 喫茶店, カフェ. A coffee shop; an establishment selling coffee and sometimes other non-alcoholic beverages, simple meals or snacks, with a facility to consume them on the…
- favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ (形容詞) — お気に入りの, 最も好きな. Most-liked. (In other words, [person]'s favorite [noun] = the [noun] that [person] likes the most.)
- careful /ˈkɛɹfəl/ (形容詞) — 思慮深い. Taking care; attentive to potential danger, error or harm; cautious.
- concert /kənˈsɝt/ (名詞) — コンサート, 音楽会. An agreement in a design or plan; a union formed by mutual communication of opinions and views; an accordance in a scheme; harmony; a simultaneous action.
- factory /ˈfæk.tɚ.i/ (名詞) — 工場. A building or other place where manufacturing takes place.
注意したい発音
話し手はthey're, don't, can'tなど、短縮形や弱形を20回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。castle, arrive, theaterなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was working · was waiting |
| 「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと | might give |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | have to go · had to visit |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | she'll like |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。