シャドーイング練習: FUN FOR FLYERS 4TH - UNIT 24D - PAGE 53 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
24D.
2
Leaving and Arriving.
3
How did Uncle Oliver get to each place?
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Hi, Uncle Oliver.
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You have to do lots of travelling in your job, don't you?
6
Yes, Sophia.
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I went to the airport yesterday.
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An important person was coming to see me.
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Did you give him a lift back into town?
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That's right, in my new racing car.
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But there was lots of traffic on the motorway.
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So were you late?
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Yes, by ten minutes.
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He was quite angry.
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Can you see the letter G?
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Now you listen and write a letter in each box.
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I wanted to find out some information at the museum in the city center on Thursday.
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Did you go by train?
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Yes.
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It's quick and easy.
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You buy a ticket from the machine, and there are computer screens everywhere with all the information you need about times and platforms.
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You go to such interesting places.
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You're so lucky.
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I know.
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I had to go and look at a castle last week.
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I'm writing about it for a newspaper.
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How did you get there? By taxi?
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Not this time.
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I caught a bus, but that was a bad idea.
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It took such a long time to get there, as well.
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Oh, dear.
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And I had to go to the police station one day.
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Why?
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Because I lost my money when I cycled to the shopping center last weekend.
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It was too far to walk, so I went by taxi.
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Could the police officer there help you?
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Not really.
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He asked me several questions.
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Perhaps they'll find my money.
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I don't know.
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Where did you go on Tuesday?
42
Into the forest.
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Someone saw a bear there, so I wanted to write about that for the newspaper, too.
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It was a fantastic day.
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Why?
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Because I flew there in a helicopter.
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I was very high in the air.
48
I could see all the lorries on the road below me.
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Did you stay there all day?
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No, I came home and then went out to dinner. Where?
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To your favorite restaurant in Bridge Street?
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That's right.
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I went there by boat this time.
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It was lots of fun.
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Wow.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「FUN FOR FLYERS 4TH - UNIT 24D - PAGE 53」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が55文、単語が361語あります。 音声の長さは2:46です。 話す速さは1分あたり約130語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全55文のうち15文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語14語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| taxi 名詞 | /ˈtæksi/ | タクシー, 辻自動車 |
| litter 名詞 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | ごみ |
| castle 名詞 | /ˈkɑːsəl/ | 城, 城郭 |
| helicopter 名詞 | /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ | ヘリコプター, ヘリ |
| motorway 名詞 | /ˈməʊtəweɪ/ | 高速道路, 自動車道 |
| newspaper 名詞 | /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/ | 新聞 |
| restaurant 名詞 | /ˈɹɛst(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ | レストラン, 食堂 |
| platform 名詞 | /ˈplætfɔɹm/ | 演壇 |
| angry 形容詞 | /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/ | 怒った |
| everywhere 副詞 | /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ | どこでも |
| ticket 名詞 | /ˈtɪk.ɪt/ | 券, 切符 |
| cycle 名詞 | /ˈsaɪ.kəl/ | 周期 |
| favourite 形容詞 | /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ | お気に入りの, 最も好きな |
| lift 名詞 | /lɪft/ | エレベーター, 昇降機 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| find out 動詞 | 見出す, 調べる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- You have to do lots of travelling in your job, don't you?
- Did you give him a lift back into town?
- Did you go by train?
- How did you get there?
- Could the police officer there help you?
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, they'llなど、短縮形や弱形を5回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, lorry /ˈlɔɹi/, platform /ˈplætfɔɹm/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: everywhere /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/, favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: platform /ˈplætfɔɹm/, favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/, lift /lɪft/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。taxi, litter, castleなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。