跟读练习: G7 U3 Questions - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1. Where are the students?
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They are in a park, in a school garden.
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2. What community activities can you see in the picture?
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I can see picking up litter, planting trees, watering plants, cleaning the playground, donating clothes and books, and helping old people.
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3. What are the students on the left picking up?
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They are picking up litter, plastic bottles, rubbish.
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4. Where are the students putting the litter?
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They are putting the litter into rubbish bags and recycling bins.
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5. What are the students doing in the garden?
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They are planting trees and watering the plants.
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6. What is the girl on the right doing with a broom?
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She is cleaning the playground, sweeping the path.
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7. What are the students donating?
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They are donating clothes and books.
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8. Who are they giving clothes and books to?
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They are giving clothes and books to poor children, homeless children.
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9. What is the boy doing with the old woman on the bench?
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He is reading books to the old woman, or he is helping the old woman read a book.
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10. Why should students pick up litter?
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Because it helps keep the environment clean.
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11. Why is planting trees good for the community?
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Because trees make the air fresh and the neighborhood greener.
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12. Which community activity in the picture would you like to do?
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Why?
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I would like to plant trees because it is good for the environment.
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Or I would like to donate books because I want to help poor children.
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Or I would like to pick up litter because I want to keep my neighborhood clean.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 27 个句子、259 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:36。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 162 个词，接近日常对话。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 13 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| litter 名词 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | 垫料 |
| donate 动词 | /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/ | 捐獻 /捐献, 捐贈 /捐赠 |
| cloth 名词 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| rubbish 名词 | /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ | 胡扯, 瞎掰 |
| playground 名词 | /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/ | 操場 /操场, 遊樂園 /游乐园 |
| bench 名词 | /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ | 長椅 /长椅 |
| bin 名词 | /ˈbɪn/ | 垃圾桶 |
| sweep 动词 | /swiːp/ | 打掃 /打扫, 掃 /扫 |
| broom 名词 | /bɹum/ | тёчў, сочў |
| recycle 动词 | /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/ | 循環再造 /循环再造, 回收 |
| neighborhood 名词 | /ˈneɪbɚˌhʊd/ | 附近, 鄰里 |
| bottle 名词 | /ˈbɒt.l̩/ | пинзы, 矸仔 |
| plastic 名词 | /ˈplæstɪk/ | 塑料, 塑膠 /塑胶 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| pick up 动词 | 拾取, 撿 /捡 |
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 litter, donate, cloth 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。