跟读练习: He Never Grew Up - 通过视频学习英语口语
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19 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Meet John.
2
Hi, I'm John and I'm 27 years old.
3
When John was young, everyone told him, Grow up.
4
And he did.
5
He went to a good school.
6
He has a high -paying job at Google.
7
He speaks at conferences and he wears fancy clothes regularly.
8
But the problem with growing up is that oftentimes people stop listening to their inner child.
9
I almost did too.
10
Almost even though he's 27 years old.
11
Every week John draws cartoons of caricatures just like he used to as a child.
12
Instead of partying and drinking he plays with Legos in his house.
13
He doesn't step on sidewalk cracks because of the childhood saying, you step on a crack you break your mother's back.
14
And he is still the first to knock on wood when you say a scary word.
15
Death.
16
Death.
17
John is a guy who managed to be successful in real grown -up life without losing touch with his inner child.
18
That's one minute.
19
See you tomorrow!
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“He Never Grew Up”为素材。 这段视频共有 19 个句子、164 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:58。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 169 个词，接近日常对话。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 9 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| crack 名词 | /kɹæk/ | 裂縫 /裂缝, 裂紋 /裂纹 |
| scary 形容词 | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | 恐怖 |
| knock 动词 | /nɑk/ | 敲 |
| cartoon 名词 | /kɑɹˈtun/ | 卡通, 諷刺畫 /讽刺画 |
| cloth 名词 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| sidewalk 名词 | /ˈsaɪdwɔk/ | 人行道, 步道 |
| caricature 形容词 | /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/ | 卡通, 諷刺畫 /讽刺画 |
| manage 动词 | /ˈmæn.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 管理 |
| childhood 名词 | /ˈtʃaɪld.hʊd/ | 童年, 幼年 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| grow up 动词 | 長大 /长大 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + 动词 — 过去的习惯或状态，现在已不再如此 | used to as |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | guy who managed |
| 动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词 | stop listening |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, doesn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: caricature /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/, regularly /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ.li/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: crack /kɹæk/, knock /nɑk/, cloth /klɒθ/, sidewalk /ˈsaɪdwɔk/, oftentimes /ˈɔf.ənˌtaɪmz/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: crack /kɹæk/, fancy /ˈfæn.si/, manage /ˈmæn.ɪd͡ʒ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 crack, scary, knock 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。