跟讀練習: He Never Grew Up - 通過影片學習英語口語
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19 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Meet John.
2
Hi, I'm John and I'm 27 years old.
3
When John was young, everyone told him, Grow up.
4
And he did.
5
He went to a good school.
6
He has a high -paying job at Google.
7
He speaks at conferences and he wears fancy clothes regularly.
8
But the problem with growing up is that oftentimes people stop listening to their inner child.
9
I almost did too.
10
Almost even though he's 27 years old.
11
Every week John draws cartoons of caricatures just like he used to as a child.
12
Instead of partying and drinking he plays with Legos in his house.
13
He doesn't step on sidewalk cracks because of the childhood saying, you step on a crack you break your mother's back.
14
And he is still the first to knock on wood when you say a scary word.
15
Death.
16
Death.
17
John is a guy who managed to be successful in real grown -up life without losing touch with his inner child.
18
That's one minute.
19
See you tomorrow!
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“He Never Grew Up”為素材。 這段影片共有 19 個句子、164 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:58。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 169 個詞，接近日常對話。 85% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 9 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| crack 名詞 | /kɹæk/ | 裂縫 /裂縫, 裂紋 /裂紋 |
| scary 形容詞 | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | 恐怖 |
| knock 動詞 | /nɑk/ | 敲 |
| cartoon 名詞 | /kɑɹˈtun/ | 卡通, 諷刺畫 /諷刺畫 |
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| sidewalk 名詞 | /ˈsaɪdwɔk/ | 人行道, 步道 |
| caricature 形容詞 | /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/ | 卡通, 諷刺畫 /諷刺畫 |
| manage 動詞 | /ˈmæn.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 管理 |
| childhood 名詞 | /ˈtʃaɪld.hʊd/ | 童年, 幼年 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| grow up 動詞 | 長大 /長大 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + 動詞 — 過去的習慣或狀態，現在已不再如此 | used to as |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | guy who managed |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞 | stop listening |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, doesn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: caricature /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/, regularly /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ.li/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: crack /kɹæk/, knock /nɑk/, cloth /klɒθ/, sidewalk /ˈsaɪdwɔk/, oftentimes /ˈɔf.ənˌtaɪmz/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: crack /kɹæk/, fancy /ˈfæn.si/, manage /ˈmæn.ɪd͡ʒ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 crack, scary, knock 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。